Unit2Topic1测试卷1.doc

一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(5)。1.We must try out best to c_ a clean and beautiful environment.2.The boy is too w _to carry such a heavy box.3.The government began to rebuild these w_buildings after the big earthquake.4.The air pollution is so bad that we cant b _here.5.Theres too much noise in the factory and it can make workers d_ easily.二、根据汉语提示完成句子(5)。1.Its impolite to_（打扰）others when they are talking.2._（垃圾）pollution influences our environment.3.His books have_（影响）millions of people.After reading them,they have changed a lot.4.With the development of _（工业），our country becomes stronger and stronger.5.We are now_(生产）the same quantity(数量)of goods with far fewer workers.三、(5)选出能够代替句中画线部分的选项。（ ）1.Look,there are several chemical factories pouring waster water into the river. A.many B.much C.some D.any（ ）2.Many fish in the river have died because of water pollution. A.been death B.been dead C.dead D.death（ ）3.She has made quite a few friends since she came to China last year. A.some B.a few C.many D.several（ ）4.Light pollution is harmful to our eyes. A.to harm B.harming C.harmed D.harms（ ）5.Lucy did no better than Lily,because both of them didnt pass the exam. A.as better as B.as well as C.as worse as D.as badly as四、 单项选择 (15分，每小题1分) （ ）1. Mrs. White isnt here. She _ London. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. has gone （ ）2. One-child policy has _ controlling Chinas population. A. did well in B. been good at C. worked good in D. worked well in （ ）3. In our class, about _ of the students are girls. A. three fifth B. third fifth C. third fifths D. three fifths （ ）4. The weather in summer here is cooler than _ in Beijing. A. this B. that C. it D. the one （ ）5. Last year, the population of that city _ 7,120,000. A. were B. have been C. has D. was （ ）6. Jim has been to the Great Wall before, _ he? A. has B. does C. hasnt D. doesnt （ ）7. There are several chemical factories _ waste water into the river. A. pouring B. pour C. pours D. poured （ ）8. -What a nice motorbike! How long have you _ it? -About half a year. A. had B. receive C. bought D. taken （ ）9. - He is late for the meeting. - _. A. So I am B. So am I C. So I do D. So do I （ ）10. He was _ in finishing the work. A. successful B. successfully C. success D. succeed （ ）11. - Which do you prefer, a glass of water or a cup of tea? - _. Thanks. Im not thirsty. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None （ ）12. _Mum asked me to close the windows before going to bed, _ I forget to do so. A. Though; / B. Though; but C. Till; / D. Until; then （）13. - Listen! _.- Oh, lets go to the classroom. A.There goes the bell. B. There is a bell. C. There the bell go. D. Goes there the bell. （ ）14. Miss Wang told us that the moon _ around the earth. A. moves B. moved C. is moving D. had moved （）15. Mr. Smith didnt tell us _. A. where does he live B. where he lives C. where did he live D. where he lived 五、情景交际。根据对话内容，在下面对话的空白处各填写一个完整的句子，使对话意思完整、通顺。A:You look pale.1 ?B:My chest hurts and it is difficult for me to breathe,A:Im sorry to hear that.2 ?B:Yes,I have.I have been to the doctors.The doctor gave me some medicine.A:3 ?B:I have been like this since this morning.A:What makes your chest hurt?B:I think it may be the terrible gas the chemical factory produces.A:4 ?B:I dont want to stay at home because Im afraid Ill miss todays lessons.A:Take care of yourself.Dont worry.5 .B:Really?You can help me with my lessons?You are so kind.Thank you.六、完形填空。 The earth is our home and we must take good care of it.That is to say we must 1 the land,air and water clean.But man 2 a lot of pollution on earth since he first made a fire,washed his clothes in the river and threw 3 on the ground.Many years ago,pollution was not so serious 4 there were not so many people. There was enough 5 air,land and water.When the land or the river was dirty in one place,man moved to 6 place.Man now, 7 ,is slowly polluting the whole world and there is neither enough clean air,nor clean land,nor clean water.The more people there are in one place, 8 environment they maybe have. Perhaps you 9 it is endless for people to produce pollution. 10 ,we are glad to tell you that people have come to know the danger of pollution and more and more people are working hard to protect our earth.（ ）1.A.have B.take C.watch D.keep（ ）2.A.produced B.has produced C.is producing D.will produce（ ）3.A.rubbish B.something clean C.something useful D.food（ ）4.A.so B.if C.because D.but（ ）5.A.clean B.clear C.dirty D.fresh（ ）6.A.other B.the other C.another D.others（ ）7.A.although B.however C.too D.but（ ）8.A.the worst B.the worse C.the bad D.worse（）9.A.are glad B.are pleased C.afraid D.are afraid（）10.A.Quickly B.Especially C.Luckily D.Angrily7、 阅读理解。 (A) The earth is about 4,600 million years old. Modern man has lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during that time, we have changed our planet in many ways. Many of the things that we have done are good , but more are not good for the earth. Water pollution A lot of people , birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories have polluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are dead. Air pollutionIn big cities, factories, as well as cars, trucks and buses are the main cause of air pollution.Many people in cities now have serious health problems. For example, Mexico city used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today it is always covered by thick brown clouds. Soil pollutionIn order to have a good harvest, most of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields.Thats bad for the soil. But this kind of pollution is difficult to stop. Hope for the futureThese problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to improve our environment. If we can stop pollution, our planet will become more and more beautiful and our health will be better. Lets be greener people!( )1._ have made the earth change a lot.A.Human beings B.Animals C.Plants D.People in other planets( )2.There are _ kinds of pollution in this passage.A.two B.three C.four D.five( )3.Pollution isnt a big problem now, is it?A. Yes, it is. B.No, it isnt C.Yes, there is. D.No, there isnt( )4.Which sentence is NOT right according to the passage?A.Most of things that we have done are good for our planet.B.We must stop the factories from pouring waste water into the rivers and lakes.C.Because of water pollution, many rivers and lakes are now dead.D.Water pollution is very serious nowadays.( )5.Which sentence is RIGHT?A.Though Mexico city is always covered by thick brown clouds, its still a beautiful sunny capital.I B. Air pollution can make people sick.C.Now fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields.D.Factories, cars, trucks and buses are the main cause of soil pollution. (B)The students were having their chemistry class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, “What is water?” No one answered for a few minutes.Miss Li asked again, “Why dont you answer my question? Didnt I tell you what water is like?”Just then, a boy put up his hand and said,“Miss Li, you told us that water has no color and no smell.But where to find such kind of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.” Most of the children agreed with him.“Im sorry, children,” said the teacher, “our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. Thats a serious problem.”根据短文内容，回答问题。6.Why didnt the children answer the teachers question at first?_7.Please use a sentence to describe what water is._8.Why does the water in the river have color and smell?_9.Do you think the boy who answered the teachers question is stupid?_10.What did other students think of the boy?_ (C) Nearly all our food comes from the soil.Some of us eat meat,of course,but animals feed on plants.If there were no plants,we would have no animals or meat.So the soil is very necessary for life.The top of the ground is usually covered with grass or other plants.There may be dead leaves and plants on the grass.The waste matter from animals also falls on it. All soil needs food.If we do not give it any,the plants will be weak.Animalss waste is the best food for the soil,and chemical fertilizers（化肥）are also very useful.The same crop ought（应该）not to be grown in the same place every year.Its better to grow one different crop.A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keeo the land in good condition.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（ ）11.The first paragraph tells us . A.people should eat more meat B.soil should eat less meat C.leaves are important for the soil D.people should grow more grass（ )12.Since plants are very important for life, is/are more important. A.the waste matter from animals B.the chemical fertilizers C.the animals D.the soil where the plants grow（ ）13.Its better to_ in the same place every year. A.use different fertilizers B.have a different crop C.keep the same grass D.grow the same plant（ ）14.Which of the following is the best for soil? A.Animals waste. B.Dead leaves and plants. C.All kinds of grass D.Chemical fertilizers.（ ）15.How do we make good use of the soil? A.We use good fertilizers. B.We change the crops in the same place every year. C.We must keep the land waste D.Both A and B. (D) The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means.Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago,but it has brough new problems.One of the biggest problems is pollution.To pollute means to make things dirty.Pollution comes in many ways.We see it,smell it,drink it and even hear it. Man has polluted the earth.The more people,the more pollution.Many years ago,the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people.When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place,man moved to another place.But this is no longer true.Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious one.Its bad for all living things in the world,but it is not the only one kind of pollution.Water pollution kills fish and pollutes our drinking water.Noise pollution makes us angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city,and from putting dirty smoke into the air.Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution.It is caused by heavy traffic.We are sure that if there are fewer people driving,there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home.We must take care of it.That means keeping the land,water and air clean.And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（ ）16._,our world is becoming much smaller. A.Thanks to science development B.Because of the rise in pollution. C.Because the earth is being polluted day and night D.Because the earth is blown away by the wind every year（ ）17.Hundreds of years ago,life was_it is today. A.as hard as B.as easy as C.much easier than D.much harder than（ )18.The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph means“ ”. A.noise pollution B.water pollution C.air pollution D.rubbish（ ）19.Why is air pollution the most serious kind of pollution? A.Because it makes much noise.B.Because it makes us angry more easily. C.Because it makes our river and lakes dirty. D.Because its bad for all living things in the world.（ ）20.Which of the following is not true? A.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. B.The pollution of t