【志鸿优化设计】高考英语二轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes课时规范练 新人教版必修1.doc

【志鸿优化设计】2015届高考英语二轮复习 unit 4 earthquakes课时规范练 新人教版必修1.语法和词汇知识1.the bad economic situation set people why so many banks and companies are left down one by one.a.thinking;closingb.thinking;to be closedc.to think;closingd.to think;closed答案:a解析:set sb.doing sth.“使某人做某事”;leave在本句中用于被动句,close down “(工厂、公司等)关闭,倒闭”,在本句中为不及物动词短语,用现在分词作主语补足语。2.james in china for ten years.now he has got a job in australia.a.workedb.is workingc.had workedd.was working答案:a解析:根据第二句可知,詹姆斯先生现已在澳大利亚找到一份工作,故他在中国工作这一动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时,选a项。3.the earthquake was so terrible that in only fifteen seconds a large city lay .a.in tearsb.in ruinsc.in progressd.in difficulty答案:b解析:lie in ruins “成为废墟”。在此短语中in ruins为固定的表达形式,意为“遭到严重破坏,成为废墟”。in tears “流着泪,含着泪”;in progress “在进行中,在发展中”;in difficulty “处境困难,处境艰难”。4.we hope you will get a nice result on the national games.thank you very much.a.rapidlyb.properlyc.graduallyd.sincerely答案:d解析:第一句句意:我们真诚地希望你在全运会上取得好的成绩。sincerely “真诚地”,符合句意。rapidly “很快地”;properly “适当地”;gradually “逐渐地”。5.jack doesnt smoke now,but he for almost twenty years.a.was smokingb.smokedc.has smokedd.had smoked答案:b解析:根据“jack doesnt smoke now”可知,杰克抽烟只是发生在过去的一个动作,故用一般过去时。6.the years go by,china is earning more and more understanding and respect of the world.a.thoughb.asc.onced.unless答案:b解析:as 引导时间状语从句, 意为 “随着”。句意:随着时间一年一年过去, 中国正赢得世界越来越多的理解和尊重。7. seems as if there will be an examination this week.a.whatb.thatc.thisd.it答案:d解析:句意:好像这周有次考试。it seems as if . “好像是, 似乎是”。8.i was walking on the street and all of a sudden,a car cut in and knocked me down.you can never be careful in the street.a.veryb.tooc.sod.much答案:b解析:cant/can never.too.“再怎么也不过分,越越好”,这里的意思是无论怎么小心都不过分。9.you are,how shall i ,not lazy but not devoted to the job.a.put itb.make itc.mean itd.get it答案:a解析:句意:怎么说呢,你不是懒而是对工作不专心。put “表达,说”,how shall i put it表示“怎么说呢”。10.,the headmaster rose to indicate that the conversation was .a.at an end;in an endb.in the end;at an endc.in an end;at the endd.at an end;in the end答案:b解析:in the end “最后,终于”,at an end “结束,终结”,常用作表语。句意:最后,校长站起来暗示谈话结束。11.he won the fifa world player of the year award,though of the fans seemed to agree.a.eachb.no onec.everyd.not all答案:d解析:考查不定代词及部分否定的用法。no one表示完全否定, not all表示部分否定, 根据题意可知应选d项。12.on new years eve,new york city holds an outdoor which attracts a crowd of a million or more people.a.incidentb.eventc.cased.affair答案:b解析:句意: 除夕,纽约举办一项户外活动,吸引了一百万甚至更多的人。incident指发生的较小的事件,事变;event指发生的较大的或重要的事件或运动项目;case “事例,实例,事实,真相”;affair “私人事务,个人事情”。由句意可知应选b项。13.i myself in my studies.in return,i gained great success.a.placedb.hadc.laidd.buried答案:d解析:bury oneself in sth.相当于be devoted to sth.意思是 “全心致力于”。14.if you have some books on how to learn english well,id like to borrow .a.anyb.itc.oned.that答案:c解析:要借的是很多书中的一本, 故用one。句意:如果你有一些有关如何学好英语的书, 我想借一本。15.alas!i have left my key to the office in my car.dont worry.i it for you.wait a minute.a.getb.am going to getc.will getd.am getting答案:c解析:答语意为“别担心,我帮你去取。等一下”。此处用will表示“将要做临时决定的事情”。16.the typhoon caused damage that the farmers nearly had nothing to harvest.a.so serious muchb.so much seriousc.such much seriousd.such serious答案:b解析:在so/such.that句型中,so一般修饰形容词或副词,such一般修饰名词。如果被修饰的是复数可数名词或不可数名词,且该名词前有many,much,little(少),few修饰时,只能用so.that.。17.my schedule is quite i could arrange to meet with you any day next week.a.regularb.heavyc.reliabled.flexible答案:d解析:根据后半句可知,我的计划表非常灵活(flexible)。heavy “重的”;regular“有规律的”;reliable“可靠的”。18.as a devoted teacher,he cares a lot his students study and health.a.ofb.forc.aboutd.with答案:c解析:考查介词。care for“喜欢,想要;照顾”;care about“在乎,介意;关心”。句意:作为一名敬业的老师,他非常关心学生的学习和健康。19.hearing the news,she burst into and burst the room.a.crying;outb.tears;inc.crying;intod.tears;out of答案:d解析:本题考查动词burst的用法。burst into tears=burst out crying“突然大哭”。同时结合语境“听到那个消息,她大哭并冲出了房间”,d项正确。20.the number of students in our school about 30,000 and them study hard.a.is;a large amount ofb.are;a number ofc.are;large amount ofd.is;a large number of答案:d解析:the number of“的数量”,修饰名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。a large number of意为“许多,大量”,修饰可数名词复数形式。.完形填空a few years ago,i had a long way to get home from work.one morning i was on my way home and was very 1 after working 12 hours at night.i 2 at a restaurant to have 3.it was really a truck stop and i was the only customer.right after i placed my order i saw a man come in.he was 4 a small bag.perhaps he had seen better times,but there was no sign of any 5 times now.he reached in his pocket and 6 some change.he asked the waitress if 38 cents was 7 to buy a cup of coffee.she looked at his hand and said,“of course.have a 8.”(coffee was 50 cents a cup at the time.)it really 9 me how she had tried to help him to 10 his pride and how he had not asked for any charity.shortly before my food came,i 11 the waitress to come over.i said,“you know,i am not feeling well.i dont 12 i am going to be able to eat my breakfast.do you think there is anyone here who might eat it?”she first asked 13 i was ok and then she understood.she said,“i think so.are you sure?”i told her that i was 14.she then walked over to the gentleman and told him that i had 15 food and it was too 16 to stop the order but i didnt feel like eating.she asked if he would be so 17 as to take it so that they wouldnt have to 18 it in the dustbin.i walked to 19 the meal,bought a gift card and asked them to 20 it to the gentleman after i left.this mans quiet dignity(尊严) touched me in ways that i dont even fully understand.1.a.boredb.excitedc.tiredd.worried答案:c解析:由下文中的working 12 hours at night可知,作者非常“累(tired)”。2.a.stayedb.lookedc.stoppedd.appeared答案:c解析:由下文中的a truck stop可知,作者“停在(stopped)”了一家餐厅。3.a.breakfastb.supperc.waterd.coffee答案:a解析:由上文中的after working 12 hours at night及下文中的be able to eat my breakfast可知此处指的是吃“早饭(breakfast)”。4.a.leavingb.carryingc.buyingd.bringing答案:b解析:他“携带(carrying)”着一个小包。5.a.difficultb.freec.lonelyd.good答案:d解析:由上文中的had seen better times及下文该男子没钱这一事实可判断,他看上去日子过得不“好(good)”。6.a.took outb.took offc.took overd.took up答案:a解析:由下文中的38 cents可知,他伸进口袋“拿出(took out)”一些零钱。7.a.necessaryb.expensivec.enoughd.right答案:c解析:由下文中的“coffee was 50 cents a cup at the time.”可知,他问服务员38美分是否“够(enough)”买一杯咖啡。8.a.chanceb.tryc.centd.seat答案:d解析:根据of course可知,服务员让他先“坐下(seat)”。9.a.movedb.surprisedc.encouragedd.satisfied答案:b解析:参见下题解析。10.a.keepb.hurtc.breakd.feel答案:a解析:由上文中的38 cents和“coffee was 50 cents a cup at the time.”可知,虽然这个人的钱不够买一杯咖啡,但服务员还是让他坐下了,这让作者很“吃惊(surprised)”,因为服务员在试图“维护(keep)”这个人的尊严。11.a.expectedb.warnedc.wantedd.called答案:d解析:由下文中作者与服务员的对话可知,作者“叫(called)”服务员过来。12.a.suggestb.hopec.realized.think答案:d解析:由下文中的“do you think there is anyone here who might eat it?”可知,作者“觉得(think)”他吃不成早饭了。13.a.ifb.untilc.asd.after答案:a解析:由上文中的i am not feeling well和下文中的then she understood可知,服务员刚开始没明白作者的意思,询问作者“是否(if)”有事。14.a.sureb.happyc.fulld.ok答案:a解析:由上文中的“are you sure?”可知,作者说他很“确定(sure)”。15.a.finishedb.orderedc.cookedd.provided答案:b解析:由上文中的i placed my order可知选ordered。16.a.lazyb.latec.impolited.hard答案:b解析:参见下文解析。17.a.seriousb.generousc.kindd.lucky答案:c解析:由下文中的take it可知,服务员告诉男子已经太“晚(late)”,无法取消订餐,问他是否可以出于“好心(kind)”把那份早餐吃掉。18.a.loseb.throwc.pickd.hide答案:b解析:由下文中的dustbin可知,这样的话,他们就不用把那份早餐“扔进(throw)”垃圾桶里了。19.a.haveb.sharec.pay ford.search for答案:c解析:早餐是作者点的,他当然要去“结账(pay for)”。20.a.postb.offerc.showd.give答案:d解析:作者让服务员在他走之后把礼物卡“给(give)”了那个人。.主题匹配a.be aware of some gestures and do your best to stop.b.a warm and inviting smile can put anyone at ease.c.approaching others actively is also important.d.your body language speaks a lot of yourself.e.you have to look confident when talking.f.your face can tell people if you want to be approached.how to look approachabledo you wish that people would come up to talk to you more often?do you often find yourself standing alone at parties and on other social occasions?if so,you have to look approachable.for advice on looking approachable,read on.1. if you are standing with your arms folded,people may believe that you do not wish to be approached.also make sure you dont bend the top part of your body backward or angle away from others.if you want to be approached,angle your body towards other people.sit or stand with an upright posture,but not too stiffly(僵硬地).uncross your arms.unless you are currently taking a drink,dont hold your drink near your face.2. you may play with your hair,pick at your nails,or do other actions that signal to people that youre not comfortable being there.if you look confident,people will want to approach you,believing that you have something interesting to say.other actions,like foot tapping,can signal boredom.they can make you appear distant or lost in thought,and people may not want to interrupt your thoughts to start a conversation.3. if you are staring at the floor or ceili