高中数学专有名词-英文.doc

+ plus 加号；正号- minus 减号；负号 plus or minus 正负号 is multiplied by 乘号 is divided by 除号 is equal to 等于号 is not equal to 不等于号 is equivalent to 全等于号 is equal to or approximately equal to 等于或约等于号 is approximately equal to 约等于号集合 set非负整数集 the set of all non-negative integers自然数集 the set of all natural numbers正整数集 the set of all positive integers整数集 the set of all integers有理数集 the set of all rational numbers实数集 the set of all real numbers属于 belong to 不属于 not belong to有限集 finite set无限集 infinite set空集 empty set包含 inclusion包含于 lie in子集 subset真子集 proper set补集(余补) complementary set全集 universe交集 intersection并集 union偶数集 the set of all even numbers奇数集 the set of all odd number含绝对值的不等式 inequality with absolute value一元二次不等式 one-variable quadratic inequality逻辑 logic 逻辑联结词 logical connective 原命题 original proposition逆命题 converse proposition 否命题 negative proposition逆否命题 converse-negative proposition充分条件 sufficient condition必要条件 necessary condition充要条件 sufficient and necessary condition函数 function自变量 argument定义域 domain值域 range区间 interval闭区间 closed interval开区间 open interval可逆矩阵（非奇异矩阵）invertible matrix (non-singular matrix) 矩阵的和 sum of matrices 矩阵的积 product of matrices 矩阵的转置 transpose of matrices 矩阵的行列式 determinant of matrices 可逆矩阵 invertible matrix 单位矩阵 unit matrix 零矩阵 zero matrix 逆矩阵 matrix inverse 伴随矩阵 companion matrix 初等矩阵 elementary matrix 对角线分块矩阵 diagnal . matrix is less than 小于号 is more than 大于号 is not less than 不小于号 is not more than 不大于号 is less than or equal to 小于或等于号 is more than or equal to 大于或等于号% per cent 百分之 per mill 千分之 infinity 无限大号 varies as 与成比例 (square) root 平方根 since; because 因为 hence 所以 equals, as (proportion) 等于，成比例 angle 角 semicircle 半圆 circle 圆 circumference 圆周 pi 圆周率 triangle 三角形 perpendicular to 垂直于 union of 并，合集 intersection of 交，通集 the integral of 的积分 (sigma) summation of 总和 degree 度 minute 分 second 秒 Celsius system 摄氏度 open brace, open curly 左花括号 close brace, close curly 右花括号( open parenthesis, open paren 左圆括号) close parenthesis, close paren 右圆括号() brakets/ parentheses 括号 open bracket 左方括号 close bracket 右方括号 square brackets 方括号. period, dot 句号，点| vertical bar, vertical virgule 竖线& ampersand, and, reference, ref 和，引用* asterisk, multiply, star, pointer 星号，乘号，星，指针/ slash, divide, oblique 斜线，斜杠，除号/ slash-slash, comment 双斜线，注释符# pound 井号 backslash, sometimes escape 反斜线转义符，有时表示转义符或续行符 tilde 波浪符. full stop 句号, comma 逗号: colon 冒号; semicolon 分号? question mark 问号! exclamation mark (英式英语) exclamation point (美式英语) apostrophe 撇号- hyphen 连字号- dash 破折号. dots/ e