2019年英语四级翻译常用词汇总.pdf

1 表演艺术 performing art 2 现代流行艺术 popular art pop art 3 纯艺术 high art 4 高雅艺术 refined art 5 电影艺术 cinematographic art 6 戏剧艺术 theatrical art 7 才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies 8 生 男性正面角色 male the positive male role 9 旦 女性正面角色 female the positive female role 10 净 性格鲜明的男性配角 a supporting male role with striking character 11 丑 幽默滑稽或反面角色 a clown or a negative role 12 花脸 painted role 13 歌舞喜剧 musical 14 滑稽场面 搞笑小噱头 shtick 15 滑稽短剧 skit 16 京剧人物脸谱 Peking Opera Mask 17 贵妃醉酒 Drunkened Concubine 18 霸王别姬 Farewell to My Concubine 19 说书 story telling 20 叠罗汉 make a human pyramid 21 踩高跷 stilt walk 22 哑剧 pantomime mime 1 2019年英语四级翻译常用词汇总2019年英语四级翻译常用词汇总 23 哑剧演员 pantomimist 24 戏剧小品 skit 25 马戏 circus show 26 单口相声 monologue comic talk standup comedy 27 特技表演 stunt 28 相声 cross talk 29 杂技 acrobatics 30 京韵大鼓 the traditional story telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompaniment 31 秦腔 Shaanxi opera 32 武术 martial art 33 功夫 kung fu 34 武术门派 styles or schools of martial art 35 习武健身 practice martial art for fitness 36 气功 qigong deep breathing exercises 37 拳击 boxing 38 太极 Tai Chi 39 口技 ventriloquism 40 样板戏 model opera 41 木偶戏 puppet show 42 皮影戏 shadow play 43 折子戏 opera highlights 44 刺绣 embroidery 2 45 苏绣 Suzhou embroidery 46 泥人 clay figure 47 针灸 acupuncture 48 推拿 medical massage 49 切脉 feel the pulse 50 中国画 traditional Chinese painting 51 水墨画 Chinese ink and wash painting 52 清明上河图 Riverside Scene on the Tomb sweeping Festival 53 中国结 Chinese knot 54 青铜器 bronze ware 55 瓷器 porcelain china 56 唐三彩 tri color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 57 景泰蓝 cloisonne 58 武术 martial arts 59 儒家思想 Confucianism 60 儒家文化 Confucian culture 61 道教 Taoism 62 墨家 Mohism 63 法家 Legalism 64 佛教 Buddhism 65 孔子 Confucius 66 孟子 Mencius 3 67 老子 Lao Tzu 68 庄子 Chuang Tzu 69 墨子 Mo Tzu 70 孙子 Sun Tzu 71 书法 calligraphy 72 象形文字 pictographic characters 73 文房四宝 笔墨纸观 the Four Treasures of the Study brush ink stick paper and ink stone 74 大学 The Great Learning 75 中庸 The Doctrine of the Mean 76 论语 The Analects of Confucius 77 孟子 The Mencius 78 孙子兵法 The Art of War 79 三国演义 Three Kingdoms 80 西游记 Journey to the West 81 红楼梦 Dream of the Red Mansions 82 水浒传 Heroes of the Marshes 83 山海经 The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 84 资治通鉴 History as a Mirror 85 春秋 The Spring and Autumn Annals 86 史记 Historical Records 87 诗经 The Book of Songs 88 易经 the Book of Changes 4 89 礼记 The Book of Rites 90 左传 The Spring and Autumn Annals 91 离骚 Sorrow after Departure 92 战国策 Strategies of the Warring States 93 国策 Discourses of the States 94 道德经 Tao Te Ching 95 弟子规 Disciples Regulations 96 百家姓 Book of Family Names 97 六艺 礼 乐 射 御 书 数 the classical Six arts propriety music archery riding writing arithmetic 98 三字经 Three character Scriptures 99 八股文 eight part essay 100 五言绝句 five character quatrain 101 七言律诗 seven character octave 102 四书 the Four Books 103 书经 The Books of History 104 西厢记 The Romance of West Chamber 105 水浒传 Heroes of the Marshes Tales of the Water Margin 106 聊斋志异 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio Strange Tales from Make Do Studio 107 围城 Fortress Besieged 108 阿 Q 正传 The True Story of Ah Q 109 福禄寿三星 the three gods offortune prosperity and longevity 110 旗袍 cheongsam 5 111 中山装 Chinese tunic suit 112 唐装 Tang suit 113 风水 Fengshui geomantic omen 114 阳历 solar calendar 115 公历 Gregorian calendar 116 阴历 lunar calendar 117 天干 heavenly stem 118 地支 earthly branch 119 八卦 Eight Trigram 120 五行说 the theory of Five Elements 121 闰年 leap year 122 二十四节气 the twenty four solar terms 123 十二生肖 the twelve Chinese zodiac signs 124 本命年 one s year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches 125 闰年 leap year 126 春节 the Spring Festival 127 元宵节 the Lantern Festival 128 清明节 the Tomb sweeping Day 129 端午节 the Dragon boat Festival 130 中秋节 the Mid autumn Day 131 重阳节 the Double ninth Day 132 七夕节 the Double seventh Day 6 133 春联 spring couplets 134 庙会 temple fair 135 爆竹 firecracker 136 烟花 fireworks 137 年画 traditional New Year pictures 138 压岁钱 New Year gift money 139 舞龙 dragon dance 140 元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings 141 花灯 festival lantern 142 灯谜 lantern riddle 143 舞狮 lion dance 144 踩高跷 stilt walking 145 扫墓 上坟 sweep the tombs 146 祭祖 上供 offer sacrifices to ancestors 147 烧香 burn the incense 148 烧纸 burn the spiritual money 149 纪念逝者 commemorate the dead 150 悼文 memorial essay 151 表达哀思 show one s condolence 152 经营性公墓 commercial cemetery 153 踏青 spring outing 154 纪念碑 memorial tablet 7 155 经济适用墓 affordable grave 156 哀悼仪式 mourning ceremony 157 土葬 inhumation 158 火葬 cremation 159 赛龙舟 dragon boat race 160 传统节日 traditional holidays 161 红白喜事 weddings and funerals 162 囍 double happiness 163 春联 spring couplets 164 火锅 hot pot 165 胡同 hutong 166 长城 the Great Wall of China 167 烽火台 beacon tower 168 秦始皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 169 兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses 170 孔庙 Confucius Temple 171 乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha 172 十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha 173 大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda 174 丝绸之路 the Silk Road 175 敦煌莫高窟 Mogao Grottoes 176 华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs 8 177 五台山 Wutai Mountain 178 九华山 Jiuhua Mountain 179 峨眉山 Mount Emei 180 泰山 Mount Tai 181 黄山 Mount Huangshan the Yellow Mountain 182 故宫 the Imperial Palace 183 天坛 the Temple of Heaven 184 午门 Meridian Gate 185 大运河 Grand Canal 186 护城河 the Moat 187 回音壁 Echo Wall 188 居庸关 Juyongguan Pass 189 九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall 190 黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi 191 十三陵 the Ming Tombs 192 苏州园林 Suzhou gardens 193 江南水乡 the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River 194 水乡景色 riverside scenery 195 西湖 West Lake 196 九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley 197 日月潭 Sun Moon Lake 198 布达拉宫 Potala Palace 9 199 鼓楼 drum tower 200 四合院 quadrangle courtyard complex 201 孔庙 Confucius Temple 202 黄土高原 loess plateau 203 喇嘛 Lama 204 中华文明 Chinese civilization 205 文明的摇篮 cradle of civilization 206 江山 rivers and mountains 207 九州 the Nine Provinces 208 神州 Divine Land 209 四海 Four Seas 210 秦始皇统一中国 unification of the country by Emperor Qinshihuang 211 鸦片战争 the Opium War 212 太平天国 the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom 213 戌戌变法 the Reform Movement of 1898 214 华夏祖先 the Chinese ancestors 215 秦始皇帝 First Emperor Emperor Chin 216 皇太后 Empress Dowager 217 慈禧皇太后 Empress Dowager Ci Xi 218 汉高祖刘邦 founder of the Han Dynasty 206BC 220AD 219 成吉思汗 Genghis Khan Temujin 220 皇妃 imperial concubine 10 221 丞相 prime minister 222 太监 court eunuch 223 印 玺