英语语言学期末考试(英语专业),期末考试必备哦.pdf

第 1 页 外语学院 2014 2015 学年度第二学期期末考试 英语语言学 试题 使用班级使用班级 英语 1311 1312 考试时间 考试时间 120 分钟 分分 值值 100 分 题 号 得 分 友情提醒 请一律在试卷上作答 写在草稿纸以及其它地方无效 Read each of the following statements carefully Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A B C or D in the brackets 20 1 As modern linguistics aims to describe and analyze the language people actually use and not to lay down rules for correct linguistic behavior it is said to be A prescriptive B sociolinguistic C descriptive D psycholinguistic 2 The phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form is called A polysemy B hyponymy C antonymy D homonymy 3 What the element es indicates is third person singular present tense the element ed past tense and ing progressive aspect Since they are the smallest unit of language and meaningful they are also A phonemes B morphemes C allophones D phones 4 Chomsky uses the term to refer to the actual realization of a language user s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication A langue B competence C parole D performance 5 The study of how words are combined to form sentences is called A phonetics B morphology C syntax D semantics 6 When a child uses mummy to refer to any woman most probably his mummy means A Human 试卷类型 A 第 2 页 B Human Adult C Human Adult Male D Human Adult Male Parent 7 Of the following sound combinations only is permissible according to the sequential rules in English A kibl B bkil C ilkb D ilbk 8 In general the stage begins roughly in the second half of the child s second year A babbling B one word C two word D multiword 9 The utterance We re already working 25 hours a day eight days a week obviously violates the maxim of A quality B quantity C relation D manner 10 Can I borrow your bike You have a bike A is synonymous with B is inconsistent with C entails D presupposes Explain the following terms using one or two examples for illustration 30 1 duality 2 phoneme 3 Cooperative Principle 4 perlocutionary act 第 3 页 5 context 6 inflectional morphemes Answer the following questions 50 1 Explain with examples the three notions of phone phoneme and allophone and also how they are related 20 2 Comment on the following conversation in terms of G