高中英语六Module2AJobWorthDoingPeriod2ReadingandVocabular要点讲解课外研版.docx

课时分层作业 六Module 2Period 2. 单词拼写1. As soon as it was dark, he gave the signal(信号). 2. When travelling abroad, it is important to respect (遵守)local customs and laws. 3. I encountered (遇到)an old friend in the street. 4. We had a profound (深刻的)lesson in moral education yesterday. 5. Was there anything in particular (特别)that you wanted to talk about? 6. The result of the experiment is very satisfying(令人满意的). 7. Its very stressful (充满压力的)for you to stay up late working every night. 8. More and more people want to work in the west as volunteers(志愿者). 9. He is well qualified (称职的)for the work. 10. He went to Japan on a special mission(使命). . 单句语法填空1. We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all taken up. 【补偿训练】After he retired, Roger took up painting for a while, but soon lost interest. 2. With all of you helping(help) us, we had no trouble in finishing the job. 3. What did she say? Oh, nothing in particular. She only wanted me to give her a hand. 4. Its said that the newly-made drug has a special effect on cancer. 5. We are all disappointed to find the temple in its bad condition. 6. Carl was watching TV when his wife told him the kitchen was on fire. 7. They volunteered to repair (repair) the house for the old lady. 8. When the football fans saw Beckham, they got so excited that they cried out. 【补偿训练】He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him. 9. There was a satisfied(satisfy) look on his face when he got to know the result. 10. On my way home, a kind man offered to give(give) me a lift. . 完成句子1. I must offer them an apology(向他们表示歉意) for not going to attend the party. 2. You should spend two hours on average(平均) every day taking exercise. 3. He fell asleep, with the radio on(开着收音机). 4. Before I could say anything(我还没来得及说话), he had disappeared. 【知识拓展】 before 的用法总结一、可以用作介词1. 指时间上“早于, 在之前”。She has lived here since before the war. 她从战前就一直在这儿住。2. 指位置在前面。3. 指顺序或排列在之前。4. 在某人面前。She said it before the witness. 她是当着证人的面说的。二、作为连词其基本含义是“在之前”, 又可以根据不同语境灵活翻译成“才”“还没来得及就”“趁”“就”等。具体用法如下: 1. 与情态动词can/could连用这时候从句虽为肯定形式, 根据汉语表达习惯译成“还没来得及就”。Before he could catch up with the ball, Tom had beaten him to it. 他还没来得及追上球, 汤姆就已经抢先一步触到球了。2. 用于肯定句中强调主句所表达的时间, 距离长, 或花费的精力大, 译成“才”。We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw lands. 我们航行了四天四夜才看到陆地。3. 主句含有hardly, scarcely等半否定副词时可以译为“刚就”。We had scarcely reached the school before/when the bell rang. 我们刚到学校铃声就响了。4. 用于It+be/takes+时间段+before句型若主句是肯定形式则翻译成“要过多长时间才”; 若主句是否定形式则翻译成“用不了多久就”。It will be two weeks before everything returns to normal. 两周之后一切才能恢复正常。It wont be long before we meet again. 用不了多久我们就会再见面的。【补偿训练】It wasnt long before(没过多久) she became a brave soldier. Before I could (我还没来得及)get in a word, he had measured me. 5. He is likely to come(很有可能会来) tomorrow. 6. I was about to leave when(正要离开这时) my uncle came to visit me. . 阅读理解Consider the tomato: easy to grow, healthy to eat, tasty in just about any recipe and pleasant to look at. And come late summer, in steady supply. Though you can find it during the coldest winter months, August is the tomatos season to shine. Farmers markets and grocery stores are bursting with lesser-known but arguably tastier varieties, including purple cherries and big heirlooms. “Heirlooms ripened on the vine(藤) are the tastiest of all tomatoes, ” says Amy Goldman Fowler, author of The Heirloom Tomato. “I think their beauty is more than skin-deep. ” Heirloom seeds have been around for at least 50 years, often passed down from generation to generation. You may hear cherry or heirloom used to describe a tomato at hand, but there are many different kinds of tomatoes, and growers have fun giving catchy names to varieties: Mortgage Lifters, Beefsteaks, Oxhearts, Early Girls. And all of them come with health benefits. Tomatoes are a good source of the antioxidant lycopene (抗氧化番茄红素), which is thought to help lower a persons risk for heart problems and cancer. Tomatoes also contain healthy vitamins(维生素) A and C. For the best fruit (theyre fruits, not vegetables), choose tomatoes with shiny, firm skin and a little give, and store them at room temperature away from direct sunlight. Keep them out of the fridge, since cold temperatures can affect the original taste. “They satisfy something more than just taste, ” says Fowler. “Tomatoes feed your soul. ”【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了西红柿的不同种类, 并说明了其对人类的各种好处, 如降低心脏病发病率和得癌症的风险等。1. In which season do tomatoes sell best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句And come late summer可知西红柿可在夏末收获, 故选B。2. What can you learn from the passage? A. Tomatoes are healthy vegetables. B. Direct sunlight helps to store tomatoes. C. Tomatoes go bad more quickly in the fridge. D. Heirlooms are tastier than the other tomatoes. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Heirlooms ripened on the vine are the tastiest of all tomatoes, ” 可知heirloom在所有西红柿品种当中是最可口的, 故选D。3. Why do tomatoes benefit people? A. They can produce antioxidant lycopene. B. They may prevent some diseases. C. They can be used as medicine. D. They may make peoples skin shiny. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Tomatoes are a good source of the antioxidant lycopene, which is thought to help lower a persons risk for heart problems and cancer. 可知, 西红柿可以降低心脏发病和得癌症风险。故选B。. 完形填空We have been driving in fog all morning, but the fog is lifting now. The little seaside villages are 1, one by one. “There is my grandmothers house, ”I say, 2 across the bay to a shabby old house. I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage(朝圣)with Lise, my granddaughter, seeking roots for her, retracing(追溯)3 memory for me. Lise was one of the mobile children, 4from house to house in childhood. She longs for a sense of5, and so we have come to Nova Scotia where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors6for 200 years. We soon7by the house and I tell her what it was like here, the memories8back, swift as the tide(潮水). Suddenly, I long to walk again in the9where I was once so gloriously a child. It still10a member of the family, but has not been lived in for a while. We cannot go into the house, but I can still walk11the rooms in memory. Here, my mother12in her bedroom window and wrote in her diary. I can still see the enthusiastic family13into and out of the house. I could never have enough of being14them. However, that was long after those childhood days. Lise15attentively as I talk and then says, “So this is where I16; where I belong. ”She has17her roots. To know where I come from is one of the great longings of the human18. To be rooted is“to have an origin”. We need19origin. Looking backward, we discover what is unique in us; learn the20of“I”. We must all go home againin reality or memory. 【语篇概述】作者携同孙女到故居游玩, 一方面为自己寻找珍贵的记忆, 另一方面为孩子找到根源, 并升华到人类的根源。1. A. appearingB. movingC. exposingD. expanding【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。通过上句的“the fog is lifting”, 雾正在消散, 可推知, 海边的小村庄正在一个接一个地显现, 故答案选A。appear出现; move移动; expose暴露; expand扩展。2. A. referring B. travellingC. pointing D. coming【解析】选C。短语辨析题。句意: 指向海湾对面的一个破旧房子。point to指向, 故答案选C。refer to参考, 提及; travel to旅行到; come to来到。3. A. shared B. shortC. fresh D. treasured【解析】选D。背景常识题。作者是老年人, 因此到老地方寻找的记忆是珍贵的。treasured珍贵的, 故答案选D。shared分享的; short短的; fresh新鲜的。4. A. passed B. raisedC. moved D. sent【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据上半句的“mobile children”流动儿童, 可以推知, Lise在孩童时期总是从一个住所搬到另一个住所, move from. . . to. . . 从搬到, 故答案选C。5. A. homeB. dutyC. realityD. relief【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据上句, Lise总是在不断地搬家, 因此她渴望一种家的感觉, 这也就是我们为什么把她带到新斯科舍我和丈夫出生地的原因。6. A. builtB. livedC. remainedD. explored【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。新斯科舍是我和丈夫出生的地方, 也是我们的祖先200年前生活的地方, 故答案选B。7. A. catch upB. pull up C. step downD. come down【解析】选B。短语辨析题。句意: 我们很快在一个房子旁边停下来。pull up停下; catch up赶上; step down退休, 辞职; come down下来。8. A. fallingB. turningC. rushingD. bringing【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据后半句“像潮水一样快速”可以推知, 记忆涌现。rush涌动; fall back后退; turn back掉头, 扭转; bring back带回。9. A. yardB. villageC. roomD. house【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据上句话, 我们在一所房子旁停下来, 作者突然产生了一种想再次进入房子的冲动, 故答案选D。10. A. adapts toB. appeals toC. belongs toD. occurs to【解析】选C。短语辨析题。句意: 它仍然属于这一家人的财产, 只是一段时间没有人在里面住过。belong to属于; adapt to适应; appeal to向呼吁; occur to浮现。11. A. across B. throughC. along D. past【解析】选B。介词辨析题。句意: 我们不能进入房子, 但是我仍然能想起自己在房间里进出的情景。through从中穿过; across横穿; along沿着; past经过。12. A. layB. playedC. stoodD. sat【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。句意: 妈妈坐在卧室窗边写日记。在此情景下, 一定是坐着的, 故答案选D。13. A. marchingB. lookingC. breakingD. pouring【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据上半句的“enthusiastic family”, 可以推出, 我们家的人是有活力的, 所以是涌进涌出。pour into涌进; march into挺进, 前进; look into调查; break into破门而入。14. A. betweenB. withC. nearD. behind【解析】选B。介词辨析题。句意: 我从未对和他们生活在一起而感到厌烦过。with和在一起; between在之间; near在附近; behind在后面。15. A. wondersB. listensC. reactsD. agrees【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。前文都是作者在讲述自己以前的故事, 因此Lise耐心地听。16. A. beganB. grewC. studiedD. stayed【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据第二段的“seeking roots for her”, 以及下一段可以推知, 经过作者的讲述, Lise找到了自己的根, 即开始的地方。17. A. deepenedB. recognizedC. accepted D. found【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。通过上文可知, Lise找到了自己的根。18. A. heartB. rightsC. interestD. behaviors【解析】选A。背景常识题。句意: 追根溯源是人类心中最渴望知道的事情之一。“渴望知道”肯定是在人心中发生的。19. A. oneB. itsC. thatD. every【解析】选C。代词辨析题。句意: 我们需要那个源头。that指代上面提到的那个; one一类; its它的; every每个。20. A. meaningB. expression C. connectionD. background【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。句意: 追溯过去, 我们发现我们唯一的东西, 了解“我”的意义, 故答案选A。阅读理解A job is more than just a job, especially to the older generation . “Its not the money that matters, but the sense of self-worth , ” 56-year-old Cheng Wonlan said. So, every day Ms Cheng carries a bag of parcels, letters and documents of all shapes and sizes and does her rounds in North Point. Shes a courier(快递人员). Five years ago, Ms Cheng was a nurse at a private clinic. She had worked there for almost 30 years but was made jobless when the doctor migrated(移居). It was extremely difficult for her to find another job. “People do not trust my ability when they learn how old I am, ” she said. After two years of searching, the mother of two eventually found another nursing job. But then after two years, she quit. Why? “My colleagues were young and they didnt understand me because of my age. They often asked me, You are so old; what are you working for? I was very unhappy. ” she said. So while the rest of her family left for work, she was left to lonely boredom at home. The urge to work drove her to suffering. Then, one of Ms Chengs neighbours told her about Employees Retraining Board (ERB) offering retraining courses for older people on specific occupations, such as convenience store assistants, junior clerks and so on. “I was interested in courier work. I didnt think my age was a barrier because I was fit and healthy. So I thought why not give it a try. ” she said. Upon graduation from the ERB, Ms Cheng was offered a job by the Speeding Shuttle Courier Service Company Limited. But then Ms Cheng was faced with a conflict: she was caught between honour and employment. It took Ms Cheng 24 hours to make up her mind and eventually came to the conclusion that there was nothing wrong or embarrassing about doing the job. So she took heart and went off to work as a courier. Ms Chengs employer is delighted with her, “Ms Cheng has been working with us for two months and has shown a good responsible attitude to work. ” Anthony Chong, who runs the company, said. Currently, Mr Chong has 60 couriers working for his company: five of them are over fifty, four of whom have been through the ERB plan. Mr Chong said he hired older people because they were able and reliable. “Age is not an important factor but attitude is . Many old people are more capable than the youngsters. They will not run from difficulties but the young ones will, ” he said. “It is not easy to recruit (招募) young people since they shy away from hardship and challenges. ”【语篇概述】本文主要讲述了Ms Cheng由于年龄大, 在找工作中遇到各种问题, 最后找到一份自己喜欢的工作。文章提到, 在工作中, 年龄并不是重要因素, 态度才是, 年龄大的人可能比年轻人更胜任工作。1. Why was it difficult for Ms Cheng to find another nursing job? A. Nursing clinics were hard to