广州沪教版七年级上单元知识整理(期末复习).doc

七年级英语（上）Unit1一、单词1. title 题目，标题 n2.address地址 n3. street 街道 n4. hobby业余爱好 n 5. magazine 杂志 n6. restaurant餐馆 n7. engineer工程师 n8. middle中间 n9. age年龄 n10. left左边 n11. stand 站立 v 12. around 周围，围绕 adv&prep13. information信息 n14. choose 选择 v15. future 未来，将来 n二、短语1、work as 作为；从事2、be keen on 热衷于3、at midnight 半夜4、last for 持续5、go swimming 去游泳6、for example 例如7、at school 在学校8、on the left 在左边9、on the right 在右边10、next to 在旁边11、be kind to 对友好12、be friendly to对友好13、go to the sea 去海边14、hear from 收到的来信15、in the middle 在中间16、in glasses 戴眼镜17、at the beginning of 在开始/开端18、at the end of 在结尾/末端19、do exercise 锻炼20、best wishes 美好的祝愿三、重点句型1、I would like to be your penfriend. 我想做你的笔友。2、My hobby is playing chess. 我的爱好是下国际象棋。3、He works as an accountant in London. 他在伦敦做会计师。4、I am keen on sports. 我热爱体育运动。5、I want to be an engineer. 我想当工程师。6、What is your favourite sport?你最喜爱的运动是什么？7、I enjoy playing rugby. 我喜欢打橄榄球。8、Please tell me all about yourself. 请告诉我关于你的一切。四、段落/文章Reading ASimon comes from the UK, his Chinese name is Li Peichun. He is 12 years old. He is 163 cm and has short black hair and brown eyes, his hobby is playing chess. His parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle, they live a happy life there. Simon has a brother called Edwin. Edwin works as an accountant in London. Simon studies in Year 7 at Walker school , his best subject is maths. He is keen on sports. He wants to find some penfriends in China, would you like to be his penfriend? Reading BIn the photo, I am in glasses. On the right is Sally. She is always happy to help everyone. On the left is Li Jie. The boys stand behind us. Sun Fei wears glasses too. He is a painter. He is also a basketball player on the school team. Wang Gang is a good swimmer. He wants to be one of the best swimmers in the world. He is the boy next to Chen Yu. Chen Yu is the tallest boy in the class. Li Ming is the boy on the right. He is not very good at sports, but he is very friendly to everyone around him. We all like him a lMore Practice ASally writes a letter to her British friends to talk about her favourite teachers.Miss Liu is both her English teacher and her class teacher. She is always very busy. She works very hard and she is kind to them. She gives them a lot of help with their studies. Mr. Xu is their maths teacher. He is very clever. He can answer all the difficult maths questions. Her Chinese teacher Miss Ma is a small lady and she looks quite young, but her handwriting is always very beautiful. Her P.E. teacher Mr. Zhang is the tallest man in her school. He looks heavy but he can run very fast. He is a big man and he is also friendly.Unit2一、单词 1. life生活，生命 n2. probably 很可能，大概 adv3. most 最多，最大 adj4. find 找到，发现 v 5. daily 每日的，日常的 adj6. business 公司，生意 n7. wash 洗；洗脸，洗澡 v8. discuss 讨论 v9. twice 两次 n10. once一次 n11. continue继续做 v 12. brush 用刷子刷 v13. activity 活动 n14. guard 警卫，看守 v15. manager经理，老板 n二、短语1、on the way to 去的路上2、come back to 回到3、work on 忙于4、the same as 和一样5、top student 优等生6、have breakfast 吃早餐7、at breakfast 吃早餐的时候8、have lunch 吃午餐9、walk home 步行回家10、have dinner 吃晚餐11、after school 放学后12、look after 照顾； 保管13、be late for 迟到14、make phone calls to 给打电话15、except for 除了16、get angry 生气17、on weekdays 从周一到周五18、tell the truth 说实话三、重点句型1、How often do you play table tennis with your classmates?2、I often get up at six oclock.3、I have piano lessons once a week.4、She studies at No.5 Middle School.5、Should I go there in July?6、Can you tell me the names of all the people?7、I always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/never go to school by bus.四、段落/文章Reading ACheng Na is one of the top students in Guangzhou. She writes computer games and all of her family work in her business. She is still at school. So she is very busy. Every morning , she gets up at six oclock. She has breakfast with her parents and they discuss business at breakfast. Then her driver drives her to school in her own car. She sometimes makes phone calls to clients on the way to school. Her school starts at 8 a.m. She usually gets A grades in all her subjects. At 12:30a.m., Cheng Nas driver picks her up from school about twice a week. She goes and has lunch with a client. Then she comes back to school. School finishes at 4:15. After school, She usually goes to a club. On Fridays she has computer club meetings. On Mondays and Thursdays she plays basketball. Once a week she has piano lessons. She does her homework for an hour or two before dinner. She always has dinner with her parents at 7 p.m. They discuss their business. Then she goes to her office and continues working on her games. She usually goes to bed at 11 p.m. Reading BZhen Hui studies at a middle school in Guangzhou. Every day, she wakes up at six oclock in the morning. Then she reads English for half an hour. She has breakfast at seven oclock. After breakfast, she goes to school. She usually gets to school at eight oclock, and usually has six lessons. After school, she usually walks home at four oclock in the afternoon. Her favourite sport is table tennis. She plays table tennis with her classmates at school once a week. Zhen Hui often has an early dinner. She begins to do her homework at six oclock and completes it in one or two hours. She usually goes to bed at nine oclock.More PracticeIm Kelly. Im 13 years old. I live in Guangzhou China. I study at Phoenix City International school. On weekdays, I get up at 6:30. I go to school at about 7 oclock. I usually go to school by bus but sometimes I go on foot. I get to school at about 7:20. I have breakfast at school. I begin my morning classes at 7:50. In the evening, I do my homework at school. Classes ends at 8:45. I sometimes play table tennis after school. Then I get home late. I usually go to bed at ten oclock.Unit3一、单词1. deal 处理 v2. argue争论，吵架 v3. steal偷 v4. purse钱包 n 5. follow跟随 v6. hurry匆忙，加速 v&n7. report报告 n8. minute分钟 n9. river河，江 n10. fire service消防队 n11. hurt受伤，伤害 v 12. without不带，没有 prep 13. walking stick 拐杖 n14. guilty 内疚的 adj15. already已经 adv二、短语1、deal with 解决；处理；应付2、happen to （某人）遇到3、hold out 拿出4、run away 逃跑5、go after 追赶（某人）6、pick up 捡起；（开车）接某人7、stay up late 熬夜8、be angry with 生（某人）气9、think about 考虑10、walk around 四处走11、on ones own 独自12、in a hurry 迅速；赶快13、without question 毫无疑问地14、as as 和一样15、compare to 将与比较16、change ones mind 改变主意17、find out 找出；查明18、tell a lie 说谎19、care about 在乎20、as soon as possible 尽快21、at the same time 同时22、either or . 不是就是三、重点句型1、Well done! 做得好！2、You are so great!你真行！3、What should I do ? 我该怎么办啊？4、Glad to meet you. 很高兴见到你。5、Lets take the next ferry. 我们搭下一班渡轮吧。6、We went shopping yesterday. 昨天我们购物去了。7、I visited the museum last week. 上周我参观了博物馆。四、段落/文章Reading AOn September 28th, Liu Wei and his father waited for the ferry. Two women and one man argued. A woman said:” the man stole my purse”. Then the man held out his bag, but there was nothing in it. In fact, when the two women were in the bookshop, the man was behind them with other two men.Then the gates opened. The man hurried aboard. And the two women went after him. Liu Weis father hurried to an ice cream shop, and quickly called 110. The ferry left a few minutes ago, so the police can meet it on the other side of the river.Liu Wei and his father took the next ferry. When they got off, they saw the six policemen standing around the man. He was in handcuffs.Reading BWhen Cheng Yu woke up, it was already six oclock. Last night, he stayed up late to work on his science project, but he didnt complete it.Cheng Yu rode his bike to school quickly. He wanted to finish his project this morning. Suddenly, he saw his neighbor Mrs. li fall over and hurt her leg. Cheng Yu felt guilty not to stop and help her. So he rode to a telephone booth and called an ambulance. Then he rode to school happily.Unit4一、单词1. star 恒星 n2. expensive昂贵的 adj3. shape 形状 n4. move移动 v 5. however然而，不过 adv6. another又一，再一，另一 pron7. planet行星 n8. able能够 adj9. size尺码，大小 n10. photograph照片 n11. interesting有趣的 adj 12. remember记得 v 13. especially特别，尤其 adv14. example例子，实例 n15. history历史 n二、短语1、used to do 过去常常做（某事）2、billions of 数以亿计3、be able to 能够4、take photos 拍照5、as well as 除之外；也6、all over the world 全世界7、in the past 在过去8、make a lot of friends 广交朋友9、at the weekend 在周末10、hurry up 赶快11、in a second 立刻12、think of 想起；认为三、重点句型1、It is easy to study English. 学习英语很容易。2、Taking photographs is a favourite hobby of many people. 照相是许多人的爱好。3、It is important for us to have photos. 对于我们来说，保留一些相片是很重要的。4、What about playing badminton after school? 放学后我们一起打羽毛球怎么样？5、Would you like to come to my party? 你愿意参加我的聚会吗？6、Id love to come. 我非常乐意去。7、This picture is more than fifty years old. 这张相片已经有50多年的历史了。8、Do you think the old picture helps us remember life in the past?你觉得这张相片会帮我们记住过去的岁月吗？四、段落/文章Reading A When I was eight, I began to learn about stars from a book. And I used to look at the stars every night. There are billions of stars, but you can only see about 3,000 with your own eyes.Get a map of stars and begin to find your way through the sky. In different seasons , you can see different groups of stars. The shapes of stars never change, but the stars inside each group are different.I f you see a star move from one group to another, it is not a star but a planet. You are able to see Venus and Jupiter easily, because they are both bright. It is easy to see Mars. It looks red.Reading BNorman Parkinson was a famous English photographer. He had a very interesting life. Taking photos was his hobby as well as his job. Many people like taking photos. It can help us remember things when we travel to new places. Having photos is very important because people and places often change. Photographs help us know and understand our history. This is the picture is more than fifty years old. Guangzhou held Chinese Export Commodities Fair in this building. Do you think the old picture helps us remember the life in the past?Unit 5一、单词1. gentle 温和的 adj2. meat 肉类 n3. sell 出售 v4. animal 动物 n 5. stone 石头 n6. sand 沙，沙地 n7. secret 秘密，奥秘 n8. word 单词，词，字 n 9. discovery 发现 n10. spend 花（钱） v11. pleasure 愉快，乐事 n12. power 能力，能量 n13. competition 比赛，竞赛 n 14. trip 旅行，旅游 n15. hungry 饥饿的，感到饿的 adj 16. round 圆形的，球形的 adj17. protect 保护 v18. countryside 农村，乡村 n 19. cover 覆盖 v二、短语1. look up 查阅 2.die out 灭绝，消失3. learn about 得知，获悉 4. be famous for 因而著名5. such as 例如 6. die of 死于7. a number of 一些 8. be interested in 对感兴趣9. digup 挖起，挖掘出 10. work out 找出的答案11. of this kind 同类的 12. because of 因为，由于13. changeinto 使变成 14. around the world 全世界范围以内15. neithernor 既不是又不是 16. be useful for 对有用处17. know about 知道，了解 18. turninto 把变成19. be afraid of 害怕 20. up to 至多有21. give birth to 生育 22. as well 除之外, 还三、重点句型1. asas 与一样 I am as tall as you.2. be famous for 因而著名Baishuizhai is famous for its waterfall3. such as 例如I have many hobbies, such as fishing, running and swimming.4. be interested in 对感兴趣I am interested in playing the violin.5. because of 因为，由于We are late because of the heavy rain.6. neithernor 既不是也不是She likes neither red nor yellow.7. be afraid of 害怕The girl is afraid of snakes.8. as well 除之外, 还I can speak Japanese as well.9. eitheror 不是就是 Either you or I am wrong .10. 形式主语句型 Its + adj +for sb +to do sth 做某事对某人来说怎么样 Its important for us to learn English well.四、段落/文章（1）Jean was very good at languages. He was very interested in ancient Egypt. In 1821, he began to study the Rosetta Stone. When Jean was a boy, a group of soldiers found this stone at Rosetta. It was under the sand for hundreds of years before they dug it up. The writing on the stone was very strange. No one could read it out, but Jean worked out its secret. Today, it is possible to understand ancient Egyptian from 4,000 years ago because of Jeans discovery.（2）Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than sixty millions years before human beings. They lived everywhere. Some dinosaurs were as big as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants. Some dinosaurs could even fly. Many dinosaurs were gentle and ate plants. Others were dangerous and ate meat. Dinosaurs all die out suddenly. Nobody knows the reason. However, people can learn about the lives of dinosaurs from the fossils.（3）Walt Disney is famous for his cartoon characters Such as Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, Goofy and Snow White. Disney was born in the USA. After leaving school, he sold newspapers and delivered letters. At the same time, he studied art at night. Sometimes a mouse sat on Walts desk when he was at work, Disney drew the mouse and put it in a cartoon. Disney became rich and famous. Unit 6 一、单词1. towards 向，朝着 prep2. pilot 飞行员 n3. huge 巨大的 adj4. shout叫，嚷 v5. steel钢 n6. bar 长条；棒 n. 7. rise上升，起立 v8. close关，关闭 v9. peace 和平；平和 n10. space 太空，空间 n11. shake 颤抖，摇动 v12 .trust信任，信赖 v12. light 光；发光体 n.13. cry喊叫 v14. step 台阶 n15. passenger 乘客，旅客 n16. crazy 疯狂的，离谱的 adj17. environment环境 n18. rat 老鼠，耗子 n19. arrange 安排 v20. island 岛，群岛 n21. below 在下面 adv22. shine 发光；照耀 v23. measure 测量 v24. air 空气 n 二、 短语1. land on 降落于 2. get in 到达3. part of 部分 4. in peace 和平地5. in pieces 破碎地 6. in space 在太空7. instead of 代替 8. from now on 从现在起9. get sick 生病 10. come true 成为现实，实现11. rather than 而不是 12. run out of 耗尽，用完13. take a bath 洗澡三、重点句型1. Would you like to do ? 你愿意做吗？ Would you like to go shopping?2. This cant be true. 这不可能是真的。3.It must be a spaceship 它一定是宇宙飞船。4. That sounds great! 听起来真好。5. land on 降落于He watched the plane landing on the playground6. get in 到达The train got in late7. in peace 和平地Can dogs and the cats live together in peace ?8. in pieces 破碎地The boat broke in pieces.9. in space 在太空Man is weightless in space.10. instead of 代替We are going to play basketball instead of seeing a film.11. from now on从现在起We should protect our environment from now on.12. get sick 生病 Nowadays people get sick much less than before.13. come true 成为现实，实现 I hope my dream will come true.14. rather than 而不是She enjoys singing rather than dancing.15. run out of 耗尽，用完He has run out of money.四、段落/文章（1）This is one of Captain Kings stories of adventure. Towards evening, they landed on an unknown planet. They went into a cave in a valley and found everything inside huge. Then a large monster-Gork came in and found them. He called them aliens. Gork pressed the button, steel bars appeared suddenly from the ground round them. He said he would kill them the next morning. Their navigator, Peter was afraid and his voice shook, but Captain King told him to trust them.(2)Kelly always wanted to be a scientist. She was interested in maths and physics. She hoped to work in space one day. She thought she would discover something important in the future. One night, Kelly went out with her dog to look at the stars. Then she saw a strange, coloured light moving across the sky. She walked quickly towards the light. The spaceship landed a few metres in front of Kelly and the door slowly opened. Suddenly, Kellys dog ran towards the spaceship. The visitors from space were dogs. They said a few words to Kellys dog. Kellys dog looked at Kelly and then turned and ran into the spaceship. Then the spaceship was gone.Unit 7一、单词1. attack 攻击，袭击 v2. pocket