07年10月笔试填空分析.doc

2007.10.27填空：Section1:1. Scientists should hope that the faults in their theories will be their peers, since the refutation of one hypothesis can free originator to develop a better one. A. discovered byB. disregarded byC. opaque toD. inspiring toE. emulated by2. One side delivered to the other a list of demands so that the recipients assumed their adversaries wanted negotiations toA. unpalatablefailB. illogicalresumeC. unambitiouscollapseD. sweepingsucceedE. unexceptionablefalter3. Despite the fact that the book promises a complete rethinking of the factors contributing to the conflict, the picture that the book paints is ; the causes it suggests are more orthodox than.A. uniqueinnovateB. commonplaceimitativeC. controversialradicalD. familiarrevisionistE. recognizableconventional4. The novels heroine shows a remarkable to worship at the altar of youth; in her world, youth is , while age, by contrast, confers competence and wisdom.A. desireidealisticB. reluctancesagaciousC. tendencyromanticD. disinclinationcallowE. willingnesscredulous5. by the changes in its mandate that were passed by the legislature, the committee voted to disband rather than to continue operating under suchconditions.A. Heartened grimB. Hobbled straitenedC. EmboldenedauspiciousD. UntaintedrestrictiveE. Marginalizedencouraging6. While the politician is unlikely to be an especially inept candidate, it is natural to assume that any blunders he does make in the course of the campaign will beby the press corps he has so oftenA. emphasizedcourtedB. exaggeratedplacatedC. overlookedcriticizedD. amplifiedantagonizedE. downplayedalienated7. Thewith which the columnist occasionally fills her articles are so memorable that many people think of her as being far morethan she in fact is.A. digressionsconciseB. accoladespraiseworthyC. haranguescensoriousD. witticismsobtuseE. pejorativesjudiciousSection3.1. Since it would be. for pollsters to interview everyone in a population in order to gather opinions, they typically interview a sample of people from the population and then . those results.A. desirable.inflateB. unethical. estimateC. useless. extrapolate fromD. impossible.cancel outE. impractical. generalize from2. Unless Internet-specific copyright laws . the current high degree of protection enjoyed by works of art presented elsewhere, artists will be disappointed in their attempts to . conventional forms of copyright control over work disseminated online.A. reinforce.ignoreB. preserve.exerciseC. give fit fromD. emulate.dispense withE. disregard.benefit from3. In a federally governed country, a regional government can function as a . the entire nation-i.e., as the setting in which new ideas under consideration for national implementation are. without having to involve the country as a whole.A. microcosm of . underminedB. model for.rejectedC. curb on. promulgatedD. critic of.developedE. laboratory for.tried4. In the nineteenth century, that part of the painters craft that consists of .handling of tools and materials was too often . knowledge of the materials properties, and apparently accomplished paintings deteriorated soon after completion.A. facile.incapacitated byB. clever.subordinated toC. obdurate.divorced fromD. ingenuous.substituted forE. dexterous.unaccompanied by5. As a journalist, Kamara uses a very . approach, so much so that at times the personal can seem . the professional.A. lyrical.overwhelmed byB. aggressive.antagonistic toC. emotional.unconnected toD. autobiographical.inseparable fromE. cerebral.indivisible from6. Scientific discoveries frequently defy common sense; however, science and common sense are not totally . for, in a knowledge-based society, common sense is occasionally. by science.A. antithetical.recastB. redundant.adoptedC. inconsistent.refutedD. compatible.recapitulatedE. inclusive.contradicted7. Any dissent within the company is necessarily.because of the overwhelming preponderance of the company presidents supporters, who quickly quash all opposition to her policies.A. consequentialB. untrammeledC. exigentD. ephemeralE. constructiveKEY：AADDA DC/EBEEC AD1、科学工作者们应该希望他们理论中的缺陷会被同行们发现，因为对一个假说的反对能够促进去创造一个更好的。Since同义重复，since后面是对refutation正评价，their theories =one hypothesis，也就是说应该对theories进行负评价，那么the faults就应该被发现啦。A2、（谈判中）一方提供给另一方的需求清单是如此地不合胃口，以至于接受方认为他们的谈判对手想要谈判失败。Sothat两边同义重复。候选AD，仔细推敲，A句意通顺。3、尽管这本书承诺对冲突因素进行彻底的反思，但是这本书描绘的情形却是毫无新意；它阐述的理由更多地是保守而不是修正。分号后面确定了句子的主基调是orthodox，分号前面是转折，作者强调的一定是转折后的。所以第一空要填orthodox的同义词BD。more 。than是取非，所以只能选D。4、这个小说的女主角非常厌恶崇尚年轻；在她看来，年轻意味着幼稚，而成熟能给予能力和智慧。由分号可以得出两空是同义词。由while得出第2空与competence and wisdom取非，所以应该都填负评价词。只有D。5、受到立法机关通过的指令中（口吻）变化的鼓舞，委员会支持裁撤（这个项目）而不是在如此严酷的条件下继续运行。主干the committee voted to disband决定了应该是不好的状况。注意such在这里不是“这个”而是“如此”。A。6、尽管这个政治家不太可能是一个特别无能的候选人，但是在竞选活动中他犯的任何错误都将被敌对的新闻势力所放大，这种看法是很自然的。转折前对politician是正评价，转折后就应该是负评价，对于politician所犯的blunders就应该被强化放大ABD，能够夸大错误的就只能是敌对的新闻势力了。D。7、这个专栏作家在她的文章中偶尔添加的猛烈抨击言论是如此地给人印象深刻，以至于许多人都认为她是吹毛求疵的（好苛评的）人而非其本来面目。她的什么让人印象深刻以至于人们认为她如何，显然由so。that的同义重复得知两空一定是同义词。C。Section3.1、对于民意调查者来说，为了搜集观点而采访每一个人是不太现实的，所以他们有代表地性采访一些人作为样本并且从那些结果中进行归纳。基本阅读题。不用技巧也能做。用技巧的话就是第2空前有and表示并列同义重复，those results= opinions，所以第2空应该填interview的同一态度的词BCE。然后再将选项带入空格辨析第一空，得到E。2、除非互联网版权法能够保持象当前对非互联网艺术作品所享有的保护权一样的高水平，否则艺术家们在对网上传播的作品的知识产权监控的传统形式进行实践的时候将感到失望。此题很难！读起来感觉很专业。整个句子的逻辑结构是：除非A象B一样，否则在对A进行和B一样的实践行为的时候，将会失望。B。3、在一个联邦政府国家，一个区域政府能够作为整个国家的实验室来运作-比如：作为整个国家正在考虑中的新思想试验的位置，不必涉及到整个国家。既然是举例说明，所举的例子一定和前面的观点是同义重复。也就是说第一空格应该等于the setting in which new ideas under consideration for national implementation are.。再去掉干扰成份，相当于第一空格= the setting are+第2空格。也就是说两空同义词。选E。4、在19世纪，这个画家的部分作品是通过熟练灵巧地对原料和工具进行处理完成的，缺乏对于材料性质的了解。明显作品们在完成后很快就腐化了。And表示并列且同义重复。Deteriorated决定了是负评价，而knowledge of the materials properties是正评价，所以第2空格必须是负评价AE。第一空进行词汇辨析，对工具和材料进行怎样的处理？facile容易做到的，显然意义上E很通顺。5、作为一个新闻记者，Kamara的工作方式非常地情绪化，有时个人似乎和专业人士之间没有联系。so that表示同义重复，the personal（相当于同义重复前面的Kamara）与the professional是取非关系，所以第1空要么填professi