高考英语阅读理解练习（5）（含解析）.doc

2014高考英语阅读理解练习（5）及答案（解析）c32013福建卷 byour glasses may someday replace your smartphone, and some new yorkers are ready for the switch. some in the city cant wait to try them on and use the maps and gps that the futuristic eyewear is likely to include.“id use it if i were hanging out with friends at 3 am and going to the bar and wanted to see what was open，” said walter choo, 40, of fort greene.the smartphonelike glasses will likely come out this year and cost between $250 and $600, the times said, possibly including a variation of augmented(增强的) reality, a technology already available on smartphones and tablets (平板电脑) that overlays information onto the screen about ones surroundings. so, for example, if you were walking down a street, indicators would pop_up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you.“as far as a mainstream consumer product, this just isnt something anybody needs，” said sam biddle, who writes for g. “were accustomed to having one thing in our pocket to do all these things，” he added, “and the average consumer isnt gonna be able to afford another device (装置) thats hundreds and hundreds of dollars.”9to5google publisher seth weintraub, who has been reporting on the smartphonelike glasses since late last year, said he is confident that this type of wearable device will eventually be as common as smartphones.“its just like smartphones 10 years ago，” weintraub said. “a few people started getting emails on their phones, and people thought that was crazy. same kind of thing. we see people bending their heads to look at their smartphones, and its unnatural，” he said. “theres gonna be improvements to that, and this a step there.” 60one of the possible functions of the smartphonelike glasses is to _aprogram the opening hours of a barbsupply you with a picture of the futurecprovide information about your surroundingsdupdate the maps and gps in your smartphones61the underlined phrase “pop up” in the third paragraph probably means “_”a. develop rapidly b. get round quicklyc. appear immediately d. go over automatically62according to sam biddle, the smartphonelike glasses are _a. necessary for teenagers b. attractive to new yorkersc. available to people worldwide d. expensive for average consumers63we can learn from the last two paragraphs that the smartphonelike glasses _a. may have a potential market b. are as common as smartphonesc. are popular among young adults d. will be improved by a new technology【要点综述】 本文是一篇新闻报道， 客观报道了google 公司即将推出一款智能眼镜以及人们对它的不同看法。60c细节理解题。根据原文第三段“a technologythat overlays information onto the screen about ones surroundings.” 可知选项c正确。61c词义猜测题。句意为：如果你在街上行走， 指示器将即刻显示离你距离最近的咖啡馆，所以答案应为c。 appear immediately即刻显示。62d细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，sam biddle 认为一般的消费者买不起另一种价格昂贵的装置。63a推理判断题。文章最后两段把这种智能眼镜和十年前的智能手机作比较，认为现在的智能眼镜就像十年前的手机一样， 最终是会深受欢迎的，有巨大的市场潜力。c82012山东卷 dfor those who are tired of doing the laundry, samsung has found an answer: a washing machine that can tell you when your laundry is done via a smartphone app(application). strange though it may seem“my wife already does that” was a common response among attendees viewing the device when it was introduced at the consumer electronics show(ces)this weeksamsung is just one of many appliance makers racing to install(安装)a large number of internetconnected features in machines in an effort to make them “smart”last year, it was a refrigerator that tweeted. this year, its wifienabled laundry machines and fridges that can tell you when your groceries are going bad. the washers and dryers, available starting in the spring, connect to any smartphone through a downloadable application. the phone can then be used as a remote control, so the machines can be turned on and off while their owner is at work or on the bus. samsung says its not just something newthe app connection actually has some practical uses. “if you started to dry clothes in the morning and forgot to take them out, you can go to your phone and restart your dryer for the time when you come home, so your clothes are refreshed and ready to go，” said spokesperson amy schmidt. the company also says that with electricity rates(电价)varying depending on the time of day, more control over when the machines are used can help save money. perhaps, but what they will probably really accomplish is what all good technologies doenable laziness. rather than getting up to check on whether the laundry is done, users will instead monitor it on their phones while watching tv.72. what can be inferred from the common response of the attendees at the ces?a. the machine will be a big success.b. their wives like doing the laundry.c. the machine is unrelated to their lift.d. this kind of technology is familiar to them. 73. what can we learn about the new laundry machines?a. they can tell you when your clothes need washing.b. they can be controlled with a smartphone.c. they are difficult to operate.d. they are sold at a low price. 74. we can conclude from samsungs statements that _. a. the app connection makes life easierb. it is better to dry clothes in the morningc. smartphones can shorten the drying timed. we should refresh clothes back at home75. what is the main idea of the last paragraph?a. the laundry should be frequently checked.b. lazy people like using such machines.c. good technologies also cause problems.d. television may help do the laundry. 【要点综述】短文介绍了一种能为人们带来便利的洗衣机，但是也向我们提出了一个令人思考的问题：新科技会让人们越来越懒惰，如何应对这个问题或许值得深思。72. d推理判断题。由第二段的strange though it may seem“my wife already does that” was a common response among attendees viewing the device when it was introduced at the consumer electronics show(ces) this week看出“尽管看上去有点奇怪，但是这项技术对于人们来说已经很熟悉了”。故选d。73. b推理判断题。由第四段的“the washers and dryers, available starting in the spring, connect to any smartphone through a downloadable application. the phone can then be used as a remote control”看出它是由智能手机控制的，由此可知选择b项。74. a推理判断题。根据文中对这一洗衣机装置以及其功能和操作的描述可以看出，它使得人们的生活更加轻松便捷。故选a。75. c主旨大意题。最后一段的perhaps, but what they will probably really accomplish is what all good technologies doenable laziness.告诉我们，该项技术能使人们变懒，也就是c项所说的“优良技术也会带来问题”。故选c。 (2011全国卷)there are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. we can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the _1_ home from work in the evenings. a man will be _2_ the newspaper, and seconds later it _3_ as if he is trying to _4_ it. or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger _5_ next to him. _6_ place where unplanned short sleep _7_ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring (打鼾)so _8_that the professor has to ask another student to _9_ the sleeper awake. a more embarrassing (尴尬的) situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the _10_ of the head pushes the arm off the _11_， and the movement carries the _12_ of the body along. the student wakes up on the floor with no _13_ of getting there. the worst time to fall asleep is when _14_. police reports are full of _15_ that occur when people fall into sleep and go _16_ the road. if the drivers are _17_， they are not seriously hurt. one womans car, _18_ , went into the river. she woke up in four feet of _19_ and thought it was raining. when people are really _20_， nothing will stop them from falling asleepno matter where they are.很多时候人们疲惫了就会打瞌睡，当睡意来袭时不论身在何处都会很快入眠。例如乘车时、听讲座时，甚至开车时，人们都会因疲惫而睡着。1a.way btrackcpath droad答案：a。由下文的in the evenings可知是“在下班回家的路上”，用on the way home from work表示。2a.buying bfoldingcdelivering dreading答案：d。由上文的on the bus or train可知是在车上“读”报。buy买；fold折叠；deliver递送。3a.acts bshowscappears dsounds答案：c。由下文的he is trying to_ it 可知此处是“看起来”好像。由此可知c项正确。4a.open beatcfind dfinish答案：b。坐车打瞌睡时会不停地点头，看起来像“吃”报纸。5a.lying bwaitingctalking dsitting答案：d。句意：或者他会靠在坐在他旁边的陌生人的肩上睡觉。lie躺；wait等待；talk谈话；sit坐。6a.next beverycanother done答案：c。上文介绍的是在车上，此处再介绍“另一个”地方，故用another。7a.goes on bends upclasts dreturns答案：a。go on发生，进行；end up结束；last持续，维持；return归还。8a.bravely bhappilycloudly dcarelessly答案：c。学生打鼾声音太“大”，以致教授不得不让另一个同学把他“晃”醒。bravely勇敢地；happily高兴地；loudly大声地；carelessly粗心地。9a.leave bshakeckeep dwatch答案：b。见8题解析。10a.size bshapecweight dstrength答案：c。学生开始入睡，头的重量将胳膊推离桌面，同时带动身体的其余部分滑到地板上。size大小；shape形状；weight重量；strength体力。11a.cushion bdeskcshoulder dbook答案：b。学生在教室内上课，故选desk。12a.action bpositioncrest dside答案：c。由上文中提到的头及胳膊的活动，以及下句the student wakes up on the floor.可知答案为c项。13a.memory breasoncquestion dpurpose答案：a。因学生睡着了，所以不记得发生的事情，故选memory。14a.thinking bworkingcwalking ddriving答案：d。由下文的the drivers可知d项正确。15a.changes beventscideas daccidents答案：d。由下文知此处指发生在路上的“交通事故”。16a.up boffcalong ddown答案：b。由上文的people fall into sleep可知车会“驶离”公路。17a.lucky bawakeccalm dstrong答案：a。由下文的they are not seriously hurt可知此处应为“如果司机幸运”。18a.in time bat firstcas usual dfor example答案：d。此处要举例说明。in time及时；at first首先；as usual像往常一样；for example 例如。19a.dust bwatercgrass dbush答案：b。由上句的went into the river可知。20a.tired bdrunkclonely dlazy答案：a。前后呼应，由文章第一句话可知a项正确。c32013四川卷 clondona british judge on thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake(假冒的) bomb detectors (探测器) to 10 years in prison, saying the man hadnt cared about potentially deadly consequences.it is believed that james mccormick got about $77. 8 million from the sales of his detectorswhich were based on a kind of golf ball finderto countries including iraq, belgium and saudi arabia.mccormick, 57, was convicted(判罪) of cheats last month and sentenced thursday at the old bailey court in london.“your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people，” judge richard hone told mccormick.“you have neither regret，nor shame，nor any sense of guilt.”the detectors，sold for up to $42，000 each，were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air. but in fact they “lacked any grounding in science” and were of no use.mccormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in kenya，the prison service in hong kong，the army in egypt and the border control in thailand.“i never had any bad results from customers，”he said.39why was mccormick sentenced to prison?a. he sold bombs.b. he caused death of people.c. he made detectors.dhe cheated in business. 40according to the judge, what mccormick had done _. a. increased the cost of safeguardingb. lowered peoples guard against dangerc. changed peoples idea of social securityd. caused innocent people to commit crimes41which of the following is true of the detectors? a. they have not been sold to africa.b. they have caused many serious problems.c. they can find dangerous objects in water.d. th