高考英语完形填空及词汇复习（6）（含解析）(1).doc

2014高考英语完形填空（6）及词汇复习（附解析答案） 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.awhen i was a teenager, my dad did everything he could do to advise me against becoming a brewer(造酒人). hed 1 his life brewing beer for local breweries only to make a living, 2 had his father and grandfather before him. he didnt want me 3 near a vat(酿酒用的桶)of beer. so i did as he asked. i got good 4 , went to harvard and in 1971 was accepted into a graduate program there that 5 me to study law and business at the same time.in my second year of graduate school, i began to realize that id 6 done anything but go to school. so, at 24 i decided to drop out. 7 , my parents didnt think this was a great idea. but i felt strongly that you cant 8 till youre 65 to do what you want in life.i packed my stuff into a bus and headed for colorado to become an instructor at outward bound. three years later, i was ready to go back to 9 . i finished harvard and got a highly-paid job at the boston consulting group still, after working there five years, i 10 , “is this what i want to be doing when im 50?” at that time, americans spent good money on beer in 11 quality. why not make good beer for 12 ? i thought.i decided to give up my job to become 13 . when i told dad, he was 14 , but in the end he 15 me. i called my beer samuel adams, 16 the brewer and patriot(爱国者) who helped to start the boston tea party. 17 i sold the beer direct to beer drinkers to get the 18 out. six weeks later, at the great american beer festival, sam adams boston lager（淡啤酒） won the top prize for american beer. in the end i was destined(注定) to be a brewer. my 19 to the young is simple: life is very 20 , so dont rush to make decisions. life doesnt let you plan.( ) 1.a.cost b. spent c. taken d. paid( ) 2.a.like b. as if c. so d. nor( ) 3.a.anywhere b. anyway c. anyhow d. somewhere( ) 4.a.habits b. teachers c. grades d. work( ) 5.a.promised b. convinced c. advised d. allowed( ) 6.a.never b. ever c. always d. hardly ( ) 7.a.fortunatnely b. obviously c. possibly d. surprisingly( ) 8.a.assure b. decline c. deny d. wait( ) 9.a.school b. colorado c. my home d. my decision( ) 10.a.thrilled b. stressed c. wondered d. sneezed ( ) 11.a.cheap b. expensive c. low d. high( ) 12.a.englishmen b. europeans c. the world d. americans ( ) 13.a.a lawyer b. a brewer c. an instructor d. an engineer( ) 14.a.astonished b. satisfied c. interested d. anxious( ) 15.a.hated b. supported c. raised d. left( ) 16.a.for b. at c. in d. after( ) 17.a.therefore b. otherwise c. also d. yet( ) 18.a.price b. name c. company d. party( ) 19.a.advice b .life c. job d. experience( ) 20.a.hard b. busy c. short d. long1.b spend time doing sth. 是固定结构，意思是“把时间花在做上”。2.c 倒装句。“so+倒装句”表示“另一个人或物的情况与前面相同”。3.a anywhere用于否定句中。4.c 据上下文可知，作者服从了父亲的安排并获得了良好的成绩。5.d 学校允许我学习法律和商业。allow sb to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。6.a never.anything=nothing。7.b 我想退学，显然父母不会同意，其他不合题意。8.d “不能等到人老了才做自己愿做的事”。9.a 下文finished harvard提供了回来学习的信息，因而为go back to school。10.c 这句话是作者对自己生活的疑惑。11.c 本句意思是啤酒很贵，但质量不佳。12.d 上文提到americans 高价买质量不好的啤酒，因而本句应为为americans制造高质量的啤酒。13.b 从下文可知，作者要放弃原来的工作，成为酿酒人。14.a 当我告诉父亲时，他对我的想法不是很满意或感兴趣，而是奇怪，因为文章一开始就告诉我们作者的父亲不想让他成为酿酒人。15.b but表转折，表明最后他同意和支持我，故答案为b。16.d name sth. after为一固定搭配。 after有“根据、依据”的意思。17.c also “而且”，作者首先给他的啤酒起了一个好名字，同时又直销给喝酒人。18.b 把“酒的名字”传出去，使这一“name”有了名气。19.a 从后面的几句话可知，作者是在给读者“忠告”，advice“忠告、劝告、建议”。20.d 从“不要急于做决定”，可知作者是想表达“人的一生很长久”的意思，所以也就有了“生活不一定按你的计划进行”。高频词汇集中速记acrosskrsad. 横过,交叉,另一边 prep. 横过,交叉activektva. 活跃的,积极的,有效的,主动的,现役的,现行的,活性的 a. 活动的agreegri:vi. 同意,赞成,承认适合 vt. 同意alivelava. 活着的,活泼的,敏感的,热闹的amazemezvt. 使吃惊awakeweka. 醒的 vt.vi. 唤醒,唤起,醒来beyondbjndprep. 超过,那一边 ad. 在远处 n. 远处bowlbln. 碗,木球,大酒杯 vi.vt. 滚木球,快而稳地行驶braverybrevrn. 勇敢burnb:nvt. 烧,烧毁,烧伤, vi. 燃烧,发热,烧毁, n. 烧伤,烙印calmk:mn. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 vi. 平静下来,镇静careke(r)n. 小心,照料,忧虑 vi. 关心,照顾,喜爱 vt. 在意comfortkmftn. 舒适,安慰,安慰者 vt. 安慰defeatdfi:tn. 败北,失败 vt. 击败,使无效directiondreknn. 方向,指导,趋势encouragenkrdvt. 鼓励,支持,激励fightfatn. 打架,战斗,斗志 vt.vi. 对抗,打架forcef:sn. 力量,武力,势力,影响力,效力,力,军队 vt. 强迫,强夺,提高,加压力,推动guidegadn. 引导者,指南,路标 vt. 指导,支配,操纵,带领,管理 vi. 任向导 n. 辅助线hollyhli:n. 冬青树honestnsta. 诚实的,坦直的,可靠的horriblehrbla.可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的hungerhg(r)n. 饥饿,渴望,饥馑 vt. 使饥饿 vi. 挨饿,渴望inspirenspa(r)vt. 使感动,激发,启示,吸入,使生灵感,产生,鼓舞 vi. 吸入,赋予灵感insultnsltn. 侮辱,无礼 vt. 傲慢无礼,侮辱,刺激luckylka. 幸运的,吉祥的,好运的,侥幸的occupykjpavt. 占领,占,使从事,担任,住进order:d(r)n. 次序,规则,命令 vi. 命令,定货 vt. 整理,命令,定购 n. 顺序,阶数personalityp:snltn. 个性,人格,名人playgroundplegrandn. 运动场,操场presspresn. 压,揿,按,拥挤,印刷机,压力,杂志报纸,强迫征募 vt. 压,压榨,压缩,紧抱,逼迫,催逼,强迫征募,推进promiseprmsn. 诺言,约定,希望 vt. 允诺,约定,预示 vi. 允诺,有前途,有指望promoteprmtvt. 促进,升迁,创办proudprada. 骄傲的,自大的,自豪的,壮丽的,辉煌的,自尊的realizeri:lazvt. 了解,实现,使显得逼真,把.变为现金 vi. 变卖为现金recognizerekgnazvt. 认出,认可,赏识,公认 vi. 具结regularregjl(r)a. 规则的,常例的,有秩序的,整齐的,有系统的,等边的,定期的,正式的,经常的 n. 正规军,正式队员requirerkwa(r)vt. 需要,命令,要求roughlyrflad. 概略地,粗糙地scarsk:(r)n. 疤痕,伤痕,断崖 vi. 结疤,愈合,痊愈 vt. 使有伤痕scarfsk:fn. 围巾,头巾,嵌接,领巾,领带 vt. 围围巾,嵌接serioussrsa. 严肃的,认真的,重要的,严重的sighsan. 叹息 vi. 叹息,渴望 vt. 叹息着说similarsml(r)a. 相似的,类似的 n. 相似的东西stephaniestefne史黛芬妮 (女子名)suffersf(r)vt. 遭受,经验,忍受 vi. 受痛苦,受损害完形填空-b第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分， 满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项，并将答案涂在答题卡上。many of us spend a great deal of time and energy trying to prove that we are right-and others are wrong. many people believe that its their job to 1 others how their positions, statements, and points of view are 2 , and that in doing so, the person they are correcting is going to somehow 3 it, or at least learn something. wrong!think about it. have you ever been 4 by someone and said to him, “thank you so much for showing me that im wrong and youre right.”? or, has anyone you know ever 5 you when you corrected them, or made yourself “right” at their 6 ? of course not. the truth is, all of us 7 to be corrected. we all want our positions to be 8 and understood by others. being listened to and heard is one of the greatest 9 of the human heart. and those who learn to 10 are the most loved and respected. those who are in the 11 of correcting others are often resented and 12 .a wonderful way for becoming more peaceful and loving is to practise 13 others the joy of being right- give them the glory. 14 correcting. when someone says, “i really feel its important to:”, rather than jumping 15 and saying, “no, its more important to:”, simply let it go and allow their statement to 16 . the people in your life will become less defensive and more 17 . they will appreciate you more than you could ever have 18 . youll discover the joy of joining in and witnessing other peoples 19 , which is far more rewarding than a battle of egos (自我). starting today, let others be “ 20 ”, most of the time?( ) 1.a.show b. ask c. prove d. teach( ) 2.a.unimportant b. unbelievable c. incorrect d. imperfect( ) 3.a.consider b. appreciate c. understand d. refuse( ) 4.a.fooled b. helped c. taught d. corrected( ) 5.a.thanked b. rewarded c. cared d. accepted( ) 6.a.side b. price c. expense d. cost( ) 7.a.like b. hate c. prefer d. afford( ) 8.a.admired b. received c. realized d. respected( ) 9.a.shortcomings b. advantages c. desires d. wishes( ) 10.a.talk b. praise c. help d. listen( ) 11.a.habit b. form c. position d. purpose( ) 12.a.punished b. avoided c. left d. scolded( ) 13.a.letting b. lending c. allowing d. owing( ) 14.a.stop b. continue c. practise d. try( ) 15.a.out b. up c. in d. off( ) 16.a.