《商务英语》复习资料.doc

商务英语一、选择（102=20）二、选词填空（选词变形201=20）1、 The law works on the assumption (assume) assume that it is preferable for children to be with their mother.(P10)2、 The whole magazine is designed and edited in the pursuit (pursue)of excellence.(P10)3、 His quick promotion in the company caused widespread resentment(resent) among the other employees.(P10)4、 Bonus is a powerful incentive() to motivate the staff to do their utmost and to share in the companys prosperity if it reaches its goal.(P33)5、 China needs to assimilate()a good deal of foreign progressive culture,but she must not swallow anything and everything uncritically.(P33)6、They have successfully transformed (transform)the deserted construction site into an industrial park.(P58)7、The train strikes which already lasted for two days caused major disruption(disruptive) to thousands of commuters.(P58)8、Being self-employed allowed Jack the flexibility (flexible)to work unusual hours.(P58)9、It is known that important witnesses are isolated (isolation)from the media for their own safety.(P58)10、The new board director reminded all his subordinates of the importance of being compliant(compliance) with the demand of patrons.(P58)11、The boss was enraged(rage) by their involvement in the secretive office romance.（P109）12、I would like you to be friendly sincerely instead of being friendly in a patronizing (patron)manner.（P109）13、Hearty condolence to you. May you have strength to bear this great affliction(afflict).（P109）14、The strategy (strategic)of sustainable development has been given much focus by the government all these years.(P132)15、The weather altered/alternated (alternative) between rain and sunshine in the last week.(P132)16、The air was saturated (saturation) with the perfume of the flowers.(P132)17、His views lack consistency (consistent):one day hes a conservative,the next hes a liberal.(P132)18、The newspapers are giving the affair considerable prominence(prominent).(P151)19、They want to spend a minimum (minimal)of both time and money to finish the program.(P151)20、They found it hard to justify (justifiable)their sons giving up a secure well-paid job.(P151)21、We were taught by our teacher to penetrate (penetration)the phenomena of thigs to study their essence.(P151)3、 翻译（英译汉34=12 汉译英36=18）英译汉：(34=12)1、The Bill Gates that most people are familiar with is the socially awkward nerd who strong-armed his way into becoming the head of the largest software company in the world.(P11)多数人所熟悉的比尔盖茨是一个不善交际的人，但是他以自己的方式成为世界最大的微软企业的巨首。2、In reality,Gates is a smooth operator who,despite his uncombed hair,baby face and disheveled appearance,knew exactly what he was doing every step of the way .(P11)事实上，盖茨是一个处事圆润的领导者，尽管他头发蓬乱、娃娃脸，又不修边幅，但是他准备地知道他的每一步都在做什么。3、However,more and more people are beginning to realize that they too can make money at home,without letting their lives pass them by .The advent of the internet and the accompanying technological advancements has done so much to assist those who are smart and committed to make money at home.（P59）然而，越来越多的人开始意识到他们可以在家挣钱，且又不虚度光阴。网络和随之而来的高科技的出现做了很多去支持这些愿意在家挣钱的人。4、Whether they decide to open a small home-based daycare center,or if they prefer to get online and try their hand at selling on E-bay ,there are possibilities for nearly everyone to make money at home if they are really committed to success.（P59）或者他们决定建立一家小型的居家日托中心，或者他们更喜欢上网且在网络商城试试手气，如果他们真的想成功，那么几乎每个人都有在家挣钱的可能性。5、One reason frequent fliers and flight attendants perceive an increase in offensive behavior may be the decline in air servicecustomers seek retaliation for late flights,snippy workers,lost baggage and unavailable upgrades.(P111)乘客和乘务员认为攻击性行为的增加的原因可能是由于航空服务质量的下降，而这些体现在乘客寻求航班延误的报复，工作人员的傲慢态度，行李的丢失以及达不到的升舱服务。6、With little interaction with airline employees,some of whom may be grumpy and surly anyway ,customers have little emotional connection to airlines,so why worry about trashing their airplanes.(P111)由于和乘务员之间没有交流，而且他们中的一些人易暴易怒，乘客与他们没有情感上的联系，因此他们为什么会担心弄脏飞机呢？7、With low overheads and relatively small startup costs,software companies continue to mushroom in the U.S. to provide thousands of applications to niche markets.(P153)由于较低的日常管理费用和相关和少数启动成本，在美国微软公司持续层出不穷，来提供成千上万的应用程序给适当的市场。8、Depending on the importance of the localization task ,quality control,time-to-market ,and the availability of funds,different strategies may better fit the requirements.(P153)由于本土化的重要性、质量监控、时效性及可利用资金，不同的策略也许更适合要求。四、汉译英(36=18)1、我们一旦开始从事第一份工作就会很快意识到办公室政治。我们不仅要工作出色，还要应付古怪的老板和讨厌的同事。(P34)We will realize the office politics once we start the first job.we not only work excellently,but also cope with the odd boss and annoyed colleagues.2、她那种优越感十足的态度使得其他员工彻底疏远了她，关于她难以共事的言论很快就传开了，毁掉了她升职的机会。(P34)Her attitude with superior sense makes other employees completely alienated from her,the word about she is difficult to co-work spread quickly, destroying her opportunity of promotion.3、研究表明公司裁员虽然关系到员工对公司的忠诚度，但是却没有分析其对于员工自愿离职本身的影响。公司企图通过裁员减少成本，但是要精确估算裁员所造成影响是非常困难的。(P84)The research shows that despite the loyalty from employee to firm is related to the downsizing of the firm, but fail to analyze the influence from the voluntary turnover. The Corporations attempt to decrease costs through downsizing,however,its really difficult to estimate exactly the impacts resulted by downsizing.4、公司宣布裁员对于员工来说是相当残酷的事件。对于侥幸留下的员工来说，他们所持的“如果员工能为公司做出贡献，使之获得成功，公司也会做同样的事”的信念将被打破。(P84)Its a quiet critical event for employees to announce layoff.They hold the belief that the company can reward you the same if you could contribute to its success would be broken up.5、扩大业务可以有许多不同的形式。有人通过增加收购生产设备提高生产率，有人通过新建分支扩大业务，还有人通过生产相关或其他产品丰富生产线进而扩大业务。(P133)There are many different forms of expansion.some would improve productive efficiency through acquisition of the processing equipments. others expand market through re found branch. And the rest increase productive efficiency through the production of goods or other relevant products to rich the productive line6、应当从市场需求的角度来看待扩大业务这件事。如果市场对于你的产品或服务需求为空前之大，那么你就应当把握好该机会，通过增加产量和服务来迎合市场需求。(P133)We need to reg