河北省邯郸四中高中英语《Unit 5 Music》全单元课件 新人教版必修2.ppt

wordsandexpressions unit5music warmingupandreading back doyouknowthesesingers whodoyoulikebest whattypesofmusicdoyouknow classicalmusic rock n roll orchestra rap folkmusic jazz countrymusic choral listenandmatchthemusicwiththepicture warmingup choralcountrymusicrapfolkmusicrock n rollclassicalmusicjazzorchestra whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebetter classicalmusic modernmusic chinesemusic westernmusic or howdoesmusicmakeyoufeel happy sad recallsomememories thinkalot whydoyouliketolistentomusic feelrelaxed tellaboutreallife p34reading thebandthatwasn t whatfamousbandsdoyouknowintheworld thebackstreetboys后街男孩 theeagles飞鹰乐队 thebeatles披头士 甲壳虫乐队 themonkees门基演唱组 themonkees whatarethebenefitsifstudentsformabandtoplayinthestreet whendid themonkees breakupandwhendiditreunite whywas themonkees successfulintheirwork theycanearn andcanalsogivethem torealizetheir themonkees brokeupinabout anditreunitedin becausetheywere theirworkandthey someextramoney achance dream 1970 themid 1980s seriousabout workedveryhard listenandanswer 2 matchmainideaswithparagraphs para1 para2 para3 para4 themonkeesstartedinadifferentway manypeoplewanttobefamousassingersormusicians howthemonkeesbecamepopularandhowtheydevelopedasarealband thisishowmostbandsstart beingfamous paragraph1 formingaband paragraph2 beingfamous paragraph1 formingaband paragraph2 agroupofmusicians writingandplayingmusic startingtoursorsellingrecords talented beingfamous paragraph1 formingaband paragraph2 agroupofmusicians writingandplayingmusic startingtoursorsellingrecords talented themonkeesgettingastart paragraph3 beginningasatvshow actorsmakingupofaband pretendingtosing beingfamous paragraph1 formingaband paragraph2 agroupofmusicians writingandplayingmusic startingtoursorsellingrecords talented themonkeesgettingastart paragraph3 beginningasatvshow actorsmakingupofaband pretendingtosing managingtodolikearealband breakingupatabout1970 reunitinginthemid 1980s producinganewrecordin1996asarealband seriousattitude paragraph4 beingfamous paragraph1 formingaband paragraph2 agroupofmusicians writingandplayingmusic startingtoursorsellingrecords talented themonkeesgettingastart paragraph3 beginningasatvshow actorsmakingupofaband pretendingtosing managingtodolikearealband breakingupatabout1970 reunitinginthemid 1980s producinganewrecordin1996asarealband seriousattitude paragraph4 theyproducedanewrecordin19962 mostmusiciansgettogetherand3 theyputanadvertisementinthenewspaperlookingforfourrockmusicians 4 thefirsttvshow5 however thebandbrokeupabout1970 butonlyonepersonwasaccepted butreunitedinthemid 1980s formabandbecausetheyliketowriteandplaymusic tocelebratetheirtimeasabandwasabighit task d e a b c themonkeesismadeofabandoffour who eachotheraswellasplayedmusic theygavesogood thattheirfanssupportedthenfiercely ayear theybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork themonkees andplayedtheirownmusic theband inabout1970 but inthemid 1980s musicians playedjokeson performances orso producedtheirownrecords brokeup reunited retellthetext ifweare ourselves mostofushave beingfamoussometimesinourlive mostmusiciansoftenmeetand aband sometimestheyplayinthestreetto sothattheycanearnsome moneyandthisalsogivethema torealizetheirdreams therewasonceabandstartedinadifferentway themusiciansofwhomthebandwasformed eachotheraswellasplayedmusic whosemusicandjokeswereloosely thebeatle theirexcitingperformanceswerecopiedbyothergroups themonkees playedtheirown andwrotetheirownmusic thoughit in1970 itreunitedinthemid 1980sanditisstillpopulartoday honestwith dreamed form passers by extra chance playedjokeson on based instruments brokeup of discussion 1 howdoyouunderstandthetitle thebandthatwasn t canitbechangedinto thebandthatisn t 2 whatdoyoulearnfromthemonkees success matchvt 1 与 相配 gowith 2 在 方面与 匹敌 势均力敌n 比赛 火柴 相配物 wemustfindcarpetsthatwillmatchthecurtains 我们必须寻找可以和这些窗帘搭配的地毯 noonecanmatchhiminsinging 在唱歌方面没有人能和他相匹敌 本周五将有一场足球赛 thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchthisfriday sheistryingtofindapairofredshoesthat thedress a matchb gowithc matchesd ismatched match fit与suitmatch指色调 形状 性质等相搭配 fit指大小合适 引申为 吻合 suit指合乎需要 口味 性格 条件等 doyouhaveatieto thisstilt thecolour me nodish alltastes thiscoat meverywell eachstone sowell match matches suits fits fits howdoesmusicmakeyoufeel 音乐使你感觉如何 makesb do使某人做 makesth done使 被 becauseofmypoorenglish iamafraidican tmakemyselfunderstood pauldoesn thavetobemade healwaysworkshard a learnb tolearnc learnedd learning b rollvt vi 摇晃 使 摇摆 theshiprolledveryheavily 那艘船左右摇晃得厉害 n 摇晃 面包圈 卷形物 theship srollmademesick 船的颠簸使我作呕rollup把 卷起来rolloursleevesuprollover打滚 childrenlike inwinter tears downhercheeks rollingsnowballs rolled whenthebusinessgets we llhavemoretimetorelax a torollb rollingc rolld rolls 开始运转getrunning folkadj 民间的n 人们 复数形式可加s 也可不加 家里人 父母 常加s 有些人从不满足 somefolk s areneversatisfied 你家里人都好吗 howareallyourfolks folkmusicfolktalefolksongsfolkdancefolksinger dreamof about sth doingsth 梦想 dreamofabetterfuturedreamofbecomingfamouswhenshewasyoung shedreamtofbeingadoctorinthefuture pretendv 假装 可接动词不定式或从句作宾语 他假装在努力工作 hepretendedthathewasworkinghard 当他妈妈回来时 他假装正在看书 hepretendedtobereadingabookwhenhismothercameback shepretended mewhenipassedby a nottoseeb notseeingc tonotseed havingnotseen thecheatpretendedthathe it a wouldknowb wastoknowc knewd hasknown behonestwithsbbehonestaboutsthbehonestin doing sth 对 坦诚 诚恳 ishallbehonest you heishonest doingbusiness theeyewitnessishonest hisevidence with in about 如实说 做某事 在某方面诚实 passer by过路人pl passers bylooker on旁观者lookers on extraadj 额外的 特别的adv 特别的 非常的heisstrongenoughtocarrythecargo idon tthinkheneedssomeextrahelp iboughtthispictureatanextrahighprice formvt 形成 组成 养成在体育老师的帮助下我们组成了一支篮球队 withthehelpofourpeteacher weformabasketballteam 结果 他养成了周末去打猎的习惯 asaresult heformsthehabitofhuntingonweekends thebandisformedofonegirlandtwoboys thebandismadeupofonegirlandtwoboys n 表格 形式 形态ice snowandsteamaredifferentformsofwater pleasefilltheform intheformofinform 以 形式形式上 情况良好 1 theyaredifferent a intheformb inaformc informd informs2 whenheated thewateris steam a intheformofb inaformofc informofd informsof passers by合成词构成复数是一般在前面加复数 lookers on旁观者sons in law女婿 但是由man或woman构成的合成词 复数前后的词都要加复数 men doctorswomen servants earn赚得 挣得 使得到earnone sliving makealiving谋生 hiscourageearnedhimtherespectofalltheothers 他的勇敢赢得了其他所有人的尊敬 他以卖菜为生 heearnshislivingbysellingvegetables 她以教书为生 sheearnsherlivingbyteaching extraadj 额外的 外加的 特别的 另外的adv 特别 额外n 额外的东西 另收费的事物 我没有多余的时间 idon thaveanyextratime 这个箱子特别重 theboxisextraheavy 他们另收酒钱 theychargeextraforwine herschoolfeesare 300aterm musicanddancingareextras 她的学费是每学期300美元 音乐和舞蹈课另收费 youwill 多劳多得 thecoffeeis 特别浓 thismorning ihavetobeattheoffice 特别早 tomorrow she 加唱了一首歌 attheparty playjokes ajokeon 开玩笑 戏弄某人nooneliketobeplayedjokesonbyothers for asajoke只是为了开玩笑injoke闹着玩的makefunof 取笑 laughat嘲笑 playatrick tricksonsb 捉弄某人haveajokewithsb 与某人说笑话makeajokeaboutsb sth拿某人或某事开玩笑jokevi 开玩笑iwasonlyjoking get befamiliarwith 主语是熟悉后面的宾语 wearefamiliarwithourenglishteacher 我们熟悉我们的英语老师 get befamiliarto 主语为他人熟悉 ourenglishteacherisfamiliartous 我们的英语老师为我们所熟知 变同义句 wearefamiliarwiththecomputers thecomputersarefamiliartous baseon基于 以 为根据hisargumentisbasedonfacts thewriterbasedhisbookonatruestory even 比较级it sevencolderthanyesterday even much alot far 比较级thegardenismuchmorebeautifulthanthatone breakup打碎 分裂 解体 驱散 结束 学校 放假 船在礁石上撞得粉碎 theshipwasbrokenupontherock 警察来了 驱散了人群 thepolicecameandbrokeupthecrowd 他们的友谊破裂了 theirfriendshiphasbrokenup 你们学校什么时候放假 whenwillyourschoolbreakup breakdown出故障 拆毁 失败 精神崩溃 身体 垮breakinto破门而入breakoff中断 断交 突然停止breakout爆发 突然发生breakawayfrom脱离 摆脱 whatapity imissedmeetingmybossattheairportbecausemycarwas inthetrafficjam a brokenupb brokendownc heldupd keptup afterwards afterwardadv 后来 以后 然后 let sgotothetheatrefirstandeatafterwards shewasverywellbeforelunch butfeltsick a afterwardsb forwardsc downwardsd upwards backwards向后地eastwards向东地backwardsandforwards来回地 fan 1 n 扇子anelectricalfan电扇 2 vt 扇 吹向fanoneself扇自己 fanafire扇火 3 n 狂热者 迷 basketball footballfans篮 足球迷popfans发烧友 11 afterayearorso大约一年后1 orso 大约 左右 通常位于数量词之后 2 about some around均为 大约 之意 但它们放在数词之前 threewhalesspeciesorsoareindanger aboutthreewhalesspeciesareindanger therearesome about aroundfiftystudentsinourclass 复习almost与nearly用法 allworkandnoplaymakesone shealth a breakupb breakoutc breakdownd breakawayfrom inthatelection abigstrike atdowdoncolliery a brokeoutb setupc tookupd brokeup 1 她曾经梦想当一名医生 she adoctor 2 我将和你坦诚相见 ishall you 3 当年轻时一个人就应该养成良好的习惯 oneshould whenyoung 4 我以特别高的价格买下了这幅画 iboughtthepictureatan 5 他总是喜欢拿我开玩笑 因为我们是朋友 helikesto mebecausewearefriends 6 你能不能借我十元来钱 canyoulendmetenyuan 7 警察驱散了人群 thepolice the dreamedofbecoming behonestwith form good habit high extra price play jokes on orso broke up crowd consolidationoftheusefulwords phrases 1 mozartisaverygreatm intheworld 2 itisveryimportantforacompanytoowngoodr inthesociety 3 whetherhewillcomeornotremainsu 4 onlyinthiswaycanyouearnsomee money 5 hewassoa thateveryonewasclappingforhim usician eputation nknown xtra ttractive 6 hisvictoriesintheware himthetitleof thegreat 7 actorsp twelfthnightatthetheater 8 listening speaking readingandwritingarefourimportanta 9 theretheyf anarmyofabout5 000men 10 theboatr soheavilythatweallfeltsick arned erformed bilities ormed olled back unit5music learningaboutlanguage back 1 somethingusedtomakemusic2 personwhosejobistoplayorwritemusic3 toimaginesomethingwouldcometrue4 persongoingpast5 totellexactlywhatonethinks 6 togoawayindifferentdirections7 toconnectsomethingwithanother8 toreceivemoneyforwhatyoudo9 paidinmoneybutnotbycheque musicalinstrument musician dreamof passer by tobehonest breakup attach earn incash discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions 2 1 1 1 1 answerkeystoexercise2onpage36 completethepassagewiththewordsandphrasesbelowintheirproperforms extramillionairepubhumorousstudiobroadcastdreamoffamiliarplayajokeon susanandilovedjazzandwe becomingmusicians wedecidedtoformabandsothatwecouldearnsome moneybyplayingandsingingina theregularstherewereverykindtous theysuggestedwegotorecordoursongsina wewonderediftheywere usastheywereoftenvery toeachother however toourgreatsurprise everythingwasorganizedandwemadeourrecord imagineourexcitementwhenweheardit ontheradioforthefirsttime itwasalmostasexcitingaslaterwhenwebecame nowwheneverwegotothepub weplayoursongsandbuydrinksfortheregulars althoughwearefamous westillliketoplayin places dreamedof extra pub studio playingajokeon humorous broadcast millionaires familiar marianwasshyand didnotwanttogiveaperformance johnworkedhardasanactorsothathecould moneyforhisfamily youmaybeableto outallthatmessbutiamnotrelyingonit jackiechanisan whosefamehasspreadasfarashollywood twodaysisavery visitifyouarenotfamiliarwithourtownorthecountryside sensitive earn sort actor brief answerkeytoexercise1onpage70 inenglanditisfuntogotothelocal forlunchonsundayandforawalkafterwards freddy s changedwhenhegrewfromatadpoleintoafrog watsonlikedtopretendhewasspywhenheworeahat a andsunglasses georgeenjoysplayingjokesonmebutifindthem katebroadcasthernewcdontheradio in shegaveperformancesontv pub form beard painful addition onedayfreddythefrogwasgivenan tohearanotherfamousfrog jeremygreen hissongs freddyfeltveryexcitedashewasjeremy sfriendandwas hisperformances hedecidedtopretendtobeadevotedfanand onhim heputona ahatandsunglasses hefeltquite thatjeremywouldnotrecognizehim afterthe freddywenttothebankofthelakeandwaitedforjeremy asthesingerwasnear freddywaved hislegsinthewater slippedonalilyleafanddisappeared invitation perform familiarwith playajoke beard confident performance dipped answerkeytoexercise2onpage70 jeremylookedhorrifiedandthenthrowingoffhisclotheshejumpedintothewateratonce theybothreappearedwithjeremyholdingfreddyinhisarms whentheywerebackondrylandfreddyapologized itwasnotagoodjoke hesaid thankyoujeremy ihitarockinthewateranditwasso imightnotstillbealiveifitwerenotforyou afterwards painful thisisthehomeihavealwaysdreamedof whencanwemovein youcanbehonestwithmesinceiamfamiliarwiththesituation helikesplayingjokesonothersbutisverysensitiveifothersplayjokesonhim forabriefmomentiforgotthepaininmylegasilaughedatthehumorousjokesoftheactor answerkeytoexercise3onpage70 therearemanyreasonsforhissuccess afterwardsweagreedthatabovealltheloveanddevotionofhisfanshadmadehiscareersuccessful forthenextyearorsoiwillhavetorelyonmysontosupportthefamily unit5 grammar attributiveclause 有关系代词或关系副词引导用来修饰主句中的某一个名词或代词并起定语作用的从句 叫定语从句 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词 从句跟在先行词后面 定语从句的构成方法是 关系代词或副词 陈述句语序 关系代词有 who whom whose which that as等 关系副词有when where why等 关系代词有双重功能 一方面代表前面所修饰的先行词 把从句与先行词连接起来 另一方面引导出从句并在从句中充当某种句子成分 thenumberofpeoplewho thatlosthomesreachedasmanyas250 000 itsoundedlikeatrainwhich thatwasgoingundermyhouse 定语从句 关系代词之物时只用which不用that的情况 1 关系代词在从句中作介词宾语并且介词提前至关系代词前时只用which 但当介词在从句句尾时 两者皆可 thisisthequestionaboutwhichwe vehadsomuchdiscussion thisisthequestionwhich thatwe vehadsomuchdiscussionabout 2 在非限定性定语从句中必须用which不能用that thisisthebookwhich thati mlookingfor theyhaveinvitedmetovisittheircountry whichisverykindofthem 当关系代词作lookafter lookfor等不能拆开使用的及物动词性短语的宾语时 介词不可以提前 1 关系副词where之地点 在从句中作地点状语 thisisthehousewherehelived 2 关系副词when指时间 在从句中作时间状语 i llneverforgetthedayswhenweplayedtogether 3 关系副词why指原因 在从句中作原因状语 heexplainedthereasonwhyhewaslate 关系副词有时可用介词 which来代替 如上句中where inwhich when onwhich why forwhich 关系副词的用法 rewritethesentenceusingtheattributiveclause iremembertheday thebeatles playedtheirfirsthitonthatday 2 theguitarwaslostwhilehewastouring georgegavemanyperformanceswithit 3 themusicianswereverypopular theyworkedwiththemusicians irememberthedaywhen thebeatles playedtheirfirsthit theguitarwithwhichgeorgegavemanyperformanceswaslostwhilehewastouring themusicianswithwhomtheyworkedwereverypopular 定语从句解题步骤 第一 找出先行词 第二 看先行词在子句中的成分 做主语 宾语还是状语 第三 选择合适的关系词 二 关系副词引导的定语从句 1 when 表示时间 在从句中作状语 i llneverforgettheday isawchairmanmaoonthatday i llneverforgetthedaywhenisawchairmanmao 我永远不会忘记我见到毛主席的那一天 2 where 表示地点 在从句中作状语 thisistheroom comradelilivesinthisroom thisistheroomwherecomradelilives 这是李同志住的房间 3 why 表示原因 在从句中作状语 doyouknowthereason hewaslateforthisreason doyouknowthereasonwhyhewaslate 你知道他迟到的原因吗 先行词在从句中做介词宾语 介词有两种位置一是紧跟在先行词后 二是位于句尾或动词后 prep whom which 7 介词 关系代词引导的定语从句 thisisthehouse afamouswriteroncelivedinit thisisthehouseinwhichafamouswriteroncelived where iwillneverforgettheday ijoinedtheleagueontheday iwillneverforgetthedayonwhichijoinedtheleague when theladylostherpurse mrsmithistalkingtoher theladytowhommrsmithistalkinglostherpurse thehouseisgoingtoberebuilt weputourtoolsinit thehousewhereweputourtoolsisgoingtoberebuilt thehouseinwhichweputourtoolsisgoingtoberebuilt thehouse that weputourtoolsinisgoingtoberebuilt thelady that mrsmithistalkingtolostherpurse 如果介词与其前面的动词是固定搭配的动词短语 介词不可前置 bobfoundthedictionary ihadbeenlookingforit bobfoundthedictionary that ihadbeenlookingfor iwasbornintheyear thesecondworldwarbrokeoutintheyear iwasbornintheyearwhenthesecondworldwarbrokeout 定语从句专项练习 概念 1 在句子中修饰名词或代词 定语从句在句中充当定语 2 定语从句必须有先行词 并尽量靠近先行词 3 在定语从句中 关系词在从句中充当成分 关系代词与关系副词关系代词 指人 who 主格 whom 宾格 whose 所有格 指物 which 主格 宾格 whose 所有格 指人或物 that关系副词 when where why 1 thisisall iknowaboutthematter a thatb whatc whod whether2 isthereanythingelse yourequire a whichb thatc whod what3 thelastplace wevisitedwasthegreatwall a whichb thatc whered it a b b 4 hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks interestedhimgreatlyintheschool a whichb thatc itd whom5 thereisnodictionary youcanfindeverything a thatb whichc whered inthat6 thisisoneofthebestbooks a thathaveeverbeenwrittenb thathaseverbeenwrittenc thathaswrittend thathavewritten b a a 7 hewrotealettertome tellingmeeverything hesawonthewaytotheparis a whatb thatc whichd where8 isoxygentheonlygas helpsfireburn a thatb c whichd it9 isthereanything toyou a thatisbelongedb thatbelongsc whichbelongsd thatbelong10 thescientistandhisachievements youtoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall a whichb thatc whod whose11 whichofthebooks wereborrowedfromhimisthebest a whichb whatc thatd whose b a b b c 结论 先行词有下列情况或附有下列修饰语时 通常关系代词that1 先行词是all nonone everyone something much little等2 先行词前有序数词 形容词最高级 thelast thesame theonly等 3 如果先行词中既含有表示人的名词又有表示物的名词时 4 若主句中有疑问代词who which为了避免重复 关系代词不要再用who which 1 doyouknowwholivesinthebuilding thereisawell a infrontofitb infrontofwhosec infrontofwhichd infrontwhich2 i llneverforgettheday ijoinedtheleague a onwhichb inwhichc whichd atwhich3 thewoman mybrotherspokejustnowismyteacher a whob towhomc towhodwhom4 jeannewasheroldfriend sheborrowedanecklace a fromwhob fromwhomc tothatd towhom5 hisglasses hewaslikeablindman felltothegroundandbrokeitsleg a whichb withwhichc withoutwhichd that c a b b c 6 sheisateacherofmuchknowledge muchcanbelearned a whob thatc fromwhichd fromwhom7 hebuiltatelescope hecouldstudytheskies a inwhichb withthatc throughwhichd byit8 doyouknowthereason hewaslate a thatb whichc forwhatd forwhich9 ihaveboughttwoballpens writeswell a noneofwhichb neitherofwhichc noneofthemd neitherofthem10 thesecondworldwar millionsofpeoplewerekilledin1945 a duringwhichb inthatc whered onwhich d c d b a 11 chinahasmanyrivers thechangjiangriveristhelongest a whichb inwhichc amongwhichd oneofwhich12 thisistheveryknife iusedtocutapplesyesterday a thatb bywhichc whichd withwhich13 thespeed whichyoudriveyourcarmustn ttoohigh 14 intheparktherearemanyflowers thecolour whichisbrightandnice 15 thelittlegirlisreadingabook whichtherearemanypictures 16 whatwerethethings whichhewasnottoosure c d at of in about 17 theyheldameeting whichthehospitaldirectormadeaspeech 18 thebook whichhepaid6yuan isworthreading 19 isthistheman whosehousethepolicefoundthelostcolouredtv 20 thevillagersdugalongtunnel whichtheycouldgotothefieldswithoutbeingfoundbythejapanesesoldiers 21 wudong whomiwenttotheconcert enjoyeditverymuch 22 thestoriesaboutlongmarch whichthisisoneexample arewellwritten at for in through with of 结论 介词 关系代词引导的定语从句 关键是判断介词的选择 方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词 习惯搭配 再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断 结合生活实际来判断 1 wasnatural hemarriedjenny a whichb thatc thisd as2 suchsigns weuseintheexperiment greekletters a as areb as isc that ared that is3 ipassedhimalargeglassofwhisky hedrankimmediately a thatb asc whichd who4 sheisverygoodatdance everybodyknows a tha