such的用法such和so的区别.doc

such的用法;such和so的区别a.Z1.这样的,此类的 She has bought paper, pens, and other such stationery. 她买了纸、笔以及诸如此类的文具。 2.(与that连用)如此的.(以致) He is such a good teacher that all his pupils like him. 他是位极好的老师,所有的学生都喜欢他。 3.(表示惊叹或加强语气)这样的,这等的 It was such an exciting game. 那场比赛真是精彩刺激。 4.上述的pron. 这样的人(或事物);上述的人(或事物)M Such were her words. 她就是这么说的such与so的区别与用法such与so的意思都是“如此，这样”。但两者用法根本不同，与what和how引导的感叹句相类似。1、such后面主要是修饰名词。即：sucha/anadj.n.或a/ansuchadj.n.。如果名词是不可数名词或复数名词，则不可以用不定冠词a或an。如：He has such a beautiful bike. We all go to see it.Its a such fine day. We al want to go to fly a kite.2、so后面只能跟形容词或副词。即：和soadj.或adv.不过，so后面也可以跟名词，但该名词必须是单数可数名词。用法为：so+形容词+a或an+单数可数名词。如：The tiger is so big. And the cat is so small.She is so lovely a girl.3、它们后面还可以与that从句连用。即：suchthat和sothat意思是“如此以致”。如：She is such a clever girl that she can make much progress in math exam.His brother is so young that he cant go to school.注：当名词前的形容词为表示数目的词时，such必须换成so。如：There are so many people that we cant go past.I ate so much food that I didnt want to go any farther.注意这一句话：He is such a little boy that he cant read or write.(这一句话中的a little不是“一点”的意思，而是“一个小的”的意思，所以，前面仍然用such，而不用so。such跟so的区别 1、so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句，如： This story is so interesting that I want to read it again. （这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次。） He spoke so quickly that I couldnt follow him. （他说得如此快以至我不能跟上他。） 2、so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词不可数名词+that+从句，如果句中的名词是单数可数名词，其前就要用不定冠词a或an，如果是复数可数名词或者不可数名词，前面就不用冠词，如： She is so lovely a girl that everyone loves he（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次。）r. （她是如此可爱的一个女孩，以至每个人都喜欢她。） Those are so beautiful flowers that the girl wants to pick them.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们。） 3、such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句，如： She is such a lovely girl that everyone loves her.（她是如此可爱的一个女孩，以至每个人都喜欢她。） It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again. （这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次。） 4、such+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that+从句，如： He showed such concern that people took him to be a relative.（他表现得如此关心以致于人们都把他当作亲戚了1) so用来修饰形容词或副词,而such用来修饰名词; 2) such和so后跟有形容词。不定冠词和名词时,它们的词序不同:such a/an +ad