初中英语语法动词时态详解PPT课件.ppt

动词的时态 初中英语语法 1 1 动词的时态结构歌谣 一般现在时 动词用原型 一般时 单数三人称 动词加 s 一般过去时 动词加 ed Iwork Heworks Iworked 2 现在进行时 进行时 例句 Iamworking 过去进行时 am is are ing was were ing 例句 Iwasworking 3 将来时 一般将来时 would加原型 过去将来时 will加原型 Iwillwork Iwouldwork 4 完成时 现在完成时 have has加过分 Ihaveworked 过去完成时 had加过分 Ihadworked 5 各种时态的用法 一 一般现在时 1 用法 A 现在经常性的动作或状态B 客观事实和真理 2 标志词 always usually often sometimes never everyday week month year 1 Theboyusually get toschoolearly gets 2 Light travel fasterthansound travels 6 二 一般过去时 1 用法 过去的动作或状态 2 标志词 yesterday thedaybeforeyesterday threedaysago lastnight week month inthepast justnow amomentago 点击中考 LiMingdidn tunderstandwhatAmericanpeoplesaid 2004北京市中考 A couldn theB couldheC didn theD didhe 7 三 现在进行时 1 用法 A 现刻动作 目前正在发生的动作 B 现阶段动作 目前一个时期一直在进行的动作 此刻不一定在进行 2 标志词 now Look Listen 中考模拟 Mike who footballintheyard Letmegoandsee 2004顺义 A hasplayedB willplayC wasplayingD isplaying 8 1 Look What thechildren overthere 2 Thoseworkers herethesemonths A areworkB areworkedC workD areworking A are doB are doingC is doD isdoing 3 How you alongwithyourworkmates Verywell A do getB will getC can getD are getting 4 MustIwatertheflowersnow No youneedn t Jack them A iswateringB wateringC watersD iswatered 9 注意 A 有几个瞬间动词可以用现在进行时表将来 如 begin start come go leave 1 Lucy Wouldyouliketogivemeahand OK I A willcomeB comeC amcomingD wouldcome 2 When you forToronto Tomorrow A do leaveB are leavingC will leavingD shall leave 10 Theboy always us 夸赞 A is helpingB does helpC can helpD help B 现在进行时和always连用 表示说话人较强烈的感情色彩 You always thesamemistake 责备 A do makeB does makeC is makingD are making 11 四 过去进行时 1 用法 过去某时正在进行的动作 2 标志词 atthattime thistimeyesterday then when 1 Father whenI yesterdaymorning A stillslept gotupB wasstillsleeping gotupC issleeping gotupD sleeps getup 2 She applesinhergardenwhenI toseeheryesterday A picked wentB waspicking wentC picked wasgoingD waspicking wasgoing 12 五 一般将来时 1 用法 将来的动作或状态 2 结构 willshallbegoingto 3 标志词 tomorrow thedayaftertomorrow inthreedays in the future nextweek month term fromnowon V 原型 第一人称 13 4 shall will begoingto之间的区别 1 计划决定要做某事 一般用begoingtodo结构 shall往往用于第一人称疑问句 will可用于任何人称 2 will常用于表邀请或命令时以及带有意愿色彩 3 14 1 There twomeetingstomorrowafternoon A aregoingtobeB aregoingtohaveC isgoingtobeD willhave 2 Thetwins tothecinemawiththeirparentstonight A willgoB wouldgoC aregoD went 3 When wehavethemeeting At8 A areB shallC wouldD will 4 When you forLondon Nextweek A will leavingB are leavingC shall leaveD have left 15 六 过去将来时 1 用法 从过去看将要发生的动作 2 结构 wouldwas were goingto v 原型 1 Whatdidhesayyesterday Hesaidhe toSydneynextweek A goesB willgoC wouldgoD aregoing2 DidyoursonfailhisEnglishexamonceagain Yes buthetoldmehe hardnextterm A studiesB isstudyingC willstudyD wouldstudy 试题 16 17 1 用法 1 2 七 现在完成时 现在完成时 过去 现在 影响 作业都做完了 我能出去玩会儿吗 这该死的 我都等了一个小时了 他怎么还不来 过去的动作对现在的影响 Ihavefinishedmyhomework 过去的动作持续到现在 Ihavestayedhereforanhour 18 2 标志词 already just yet ever never sofar tillnow uptonow recently inthepast3years before since 时间点 for 时间段 19 3 现在完成时和一般过去时的异同点 共同点 动作都在过去 不同点 和现在有无关系 与现在有关的过去动作用现在完成 与现在无关的过去动作用一般过去 4 易错点 1 2 1 havegoneto 地点 表示 去了某地 人已走 尚未回 只用于第三人称 TheyhavegonetoEurope Theyarenothere 20 havebeento 地点 表示 去过某地 人已回 IhavebeentoEurope IamnotinEuropenow 3 havebeenin 地点 时间段 表示 在 来某地多久 IhavebeeninEuropeforthreeweeks IamnowstillinEurope 2 21 5 瞬间动词和延续性动词若句中出现时间段 则必须使用延续性动词 瞬间动词和延续性动词转换关系如下 22 1 Thefilmbegan5minutesago 2 Theyleftanhourago 3 Themandiedaweekago 4 Hejoinedtheclub3daysago 5 Theygotmarried10yearsago 6 Hecamehereanhourago 7 Jackgothome2hoursago 8 Mumopenedthedoorjustnow 9 Theygottoknow10yearsago 10 Iborrowedthebookaweekago 11 Iboughtthecarayearago Thefilm for5minutes They foranhour Theman foraweek He theclubfor3days They for10years He heresinceanhourago Jack homefor2hours Thedoor openforawhile They since10yearsago I thebookforaweek I thecarsinceayearago hasbeenon havebeenaway hasbeendead hasbeenin havebeenmarried hasbeen hasbeen hasbeen haveknown havekept havehad 23 1 Whatanicebike Howlong you it Justtwoweeks 2004北京市中考 A will buyB did buyC are havingD have had2 Howlonghaveyou here Since1997 A arrivedB movedC comeD lived3 Ican tfindmypen you itanywhere No Look What sthatunderyourbook A Have seenB Do seeC Did seeD Had seen4 I msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting Oh notatall I hereforonlyafewminutes A willbeB wasC amD havebeen5 Iwon tgotoseethefilmbecauseI theticket 2002河南 A lostB havelostC willlostD didn tlost 24 八 过去完成时 1 用法 发生在过去的过去的动作 Theyhadgotmarriedwhenhecameback gotmarriedcameback 现在 过去 过去的过去 我来晚了 没希望了 终于结婚了 好幸福呀 现在完成时 25 2 标志词 bytheendof bythetime when 一般过去时 过去完成时是一种相对存在的时态 判定时必须根据上下文找到一个可以作为参照点的过去时间 在此参照点前发生的动作都可以用过去完成时 注意 1 We learning1000wordsbytheendoflastterm A finishedB havefinishedC hadfinishedD finish2 Thetrain whenwegottothestation A leavesB haveleftC wereleavingD hadleft3 Bythetimehereturned hisson supper A cooksB hadcookedC hascookedD wascooking 26 时态综合试题 1 Sorry I tohelpyouatten Iwasbusyatthemoment A won tcomeB can tcomeC didn tcomeD shouldn tcome2 He thispenforfiveyears He itin1997 A hasbought bought B bought boughtC haskept hasboughtD hashad bought3 She theflowersinthegardenwhenI toseeheryesterday A watered wentB waswatering wentC watered wasgoingD waswatering wasgoing4 Idon tknowifmyfriend Ifhe I llletyouknow A comes comesB comes willcomeC willcome comesD willcome willcome5 Johnsaidhe supper Hewasquitefull A hadhadB washavingC hadD haseaten 27 6 There twopartiesnextweek A aregoingtobeB aregoingtohaveC isgoingtobeD willhave7 It 10yearssinceI here A is comeB is havecomeC was cameD is came8 Katelikeseatingchocolate Look sheiseating 2003十堰市 A SoLucydoesB SodoesLucyC SotheydoD Sodothey9 Kate tobeduntilhermother back A won tgo comeB hadn tgone cameC went cameD didn tgo came10 Hisbrother fromhomeforalongtime A hasleftB hasbeenawayC leftD willleave11 Lucy you yourticket Notyet 2003河北省 A did findB have foundC has foundD do find 28 12 totheUnitedStates 2003安徽 No never butIwenttoCanadaafewyearsago A HaveyoubeenB HaveyougoneC DidyougoD Haveyouwent13 Themanwholivedontheislandthoughthe never 2001广州 A will foundB would befoundC is foundB had beenfound14 Idon tknowifhisuncle Ithinkhe ifitdoesn train 2003重庆 A willcome comesB willcome willcomeC comes comesD comes willcome15 Lindahadnothingforbreakfastthismorning No shegotuptoolate 2003河北 A hadsheB hadn tsheC didsheD didn tshe16 Theflowers wellifthey 2002青岛 A won tgrow don ttakegoodcareofB don tgrow aretakengoodcare