定语从句之关系副词用法和特殊用法及专项练习.doc

定语从句 三(关系副词的用法)一关系副词引导的定语从句1. when指_，在定语从句中做_。(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.(2) The time when we got together finally came.2. where指_，在定语从句中做_。(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.3. why指_，在定语从句中做_。(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.(2) I dont know the reason why he looks unhappy today.注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词关系代词”引导的从句替换(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.(3) Great changes have taken place in the city where/in which I was born.二关系代词和关系副词的区别1. 取决于从句中的谓语动词。不及物动词后面无宾语，就必须用关系副词或介词+关系代词；及物动词后接宾语，就要求用关系代词。2. 要看他们在从句中充当什么成分而定，即先行词在从句中是作主语、宾语还是作状语而定。(1) This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.(2) Ill never forget the days when I worked together with you.(3) Ill never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.【专项练习 3】用关系代词、关系副词 或 介词+关系代词填空1. Ill never forget the days _ we spent together in Paris.2. Ill remember the days _ we stayed together in Paris.3. This is the factory _ we visited last year.4. This is the farm _ Lincoln once worked5. The reason _ he missed the speech is that he forgot the time.6. The reason _ he gave us sounded reasonable.7. This is the house _ I lived in two years ago.8. This is the house _ I lived two years ago.定语从句 四(定语从句的特殊情况用法)1. 先行词为代词one且在定语从句中充当成分(1) Is this school the one we visited that year?(2) Is this the school that we visited that year?2. one of + 复数名词 + 关系代词 + 复数形式动词 ,the only one of + 复数名词 + 关系代词 + 单数形式动词 (3) He is one of the students who are from the South.(4) He is the only one of the students who is from the South.3. 以the way为先行词且通常在定语从句中做状语, 由in which, that引导, 也可以省略。(5) The way in which/ that/ / he answered the question was surprising.(6) Do you know the way that/in which/ he worked out the problem?【专项练习 4】:1. Is this the factory _ you visited last summer? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one2. Is this factory _ you visited last summer? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one3. Mr. Smith is one of those foreigners who _ working in China. A. is B. has C. have D. are4. Mr. Smith is the only one of those foreigners who _ working in China. A. is B. has C. have D. are5. Dont discuss questions such _ those. A. which B. that C. as D. about which6. Lets discuss only the questions _ we are interested in. A. which B. that C. as D. about which7. Pisa is a city, _ has a leaning tower. A. which B. that C. where D. there8. Pisa is a city, _ there is a leaning tower. A. which B. that C. where D. there9. There was _ time _ I hated to go to school. A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when综合强化训练 21. The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A. which B. where C. what D. in which2. Do you know the man _?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke3. This is the hotel _last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed4. Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which5. That is the day _Ill never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when6. The factory _well visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there8. Can you lend me the book _the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked9. The pen _he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which10. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that11. The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom12. It there anyone in your class _ family is in the country? A. who B. whom C. which D. whose13. Im interested in _ you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which14. I want to buy the same dictionary _was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as15. He isnt such a man _ he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as16. He is good at English, _we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what17. Li Ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him18. I dont like _ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels19. He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what20. The letter is from my sister, _ is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who21. In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _ are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who22. Youre the only person _Ive ever met _could do it. A. who; / B. /; whom C. whom; / D. /; who23. I lost a book, _I cant remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that24. Last summer we visited the West Lake, _ Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what25. I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it26. I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together. A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when27. The way _he looks at problems is wrong. A. which B. whose C. what D./28. This is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which29. This machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly. A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after30. The reason _he didnt come was _he was ill. A. why; that B. that; why C. for that; that D. for which; what31. He is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam. A. that B. which C. for which D. who32. That is not the way _I do it. A. / B. which C. for which D. with which33. I have two grammars, _are of great use. A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which34. I want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago. A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which35. My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them. A. who B. which C. that D. it36. This is the magazine _ I copied the paragraph. A. that B. which C. from that D. from which37. He is not such a man _ would leave his work half done. A. that B. which C. who D. as38. You can depend on whatever promise _ he makes. A. / B. why C. when D. whose39. Smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. A. that B. which C. it D. though40. - Did you ask the guard _ happened? - Yes, he told me all _ he knew. A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that41. I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life. A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which42. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it43. The cle