1.人称代词.doc

一、人称代词和物主代词1、表示“我”“你”“他”“她”“它”“我们”“你们”“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称单数复数与之搭配的be动词主格宾格主格宾格单复第一人称Imeweusamare第二人称youyouyouyouare第三人称hehimtheythemissheheritit1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than之后，），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，所有复数全用are。二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。单复数单数复数人称第一第二第三第一第二第三形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsweyourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersits ours yourstheirs意思我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他、她、它们的形容词性物主代词+名词，名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词所以后面不接名词。除了mine和本身已有“s”结尾的词，其他名词性物主代词在形后加“s”口诀：形容词性物主代词能力差，自己不能来当家，后面需要把名词加。名词性物主代词能力强，自己独来又独往。一、反身代词的基本形式反身代词是 oneself根据所指词的人称、性别、单复数等的变化可以有 二、反身代词的句法功能：1. 用作同位语(加强被修饰词的语气，紧放在被修饰名词后, 或句末)：You yourself said so. / You said so yourself. 你自己是这样说的。Never leave to others what you ought to do yourself. 不要把自己该做的事留给别人做。2. 用作宾语(动词或介词的宾语)：Take good care of yourself. 照顾好自己。She could not make herself understood. 她不能使别人听懂她的话。3. 用作表语The poor boy was myself. 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。The ones who really want it are ourselves. 真正想要它的是我们自己。【说明】有时用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态：Im not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。Ill be myself again in no time. 我过一会儿就会好的。反身代词的固定习语 Help oneself to 随便吃 Enjoy onself 过得愉快 Teach oneself 自学 Look after oneself 照顾自己 By oneself 单独，独自 For oneself 为自己练习：1. Those girls enjoyed _ in the party last night.A. them B. they C. themselves D. herself2. Help _ to some fish, children.A. yourself B. your C. yours D. yourselves3. The film _ is very fun.A. its B. itself C. it D. its4. Who teaches _ math? I teach _.A. your, my self B. you, myself C. you, me D. you, herself5. The father will make _ a bike _.A. her, himself B. she, himself C. her, herself D. she, herself6. The scarf is _, she made it_.A. herself, her B. herself, hers C. hers, herself D. her, herself7. Liu Hulans death was great. She thought more of others than _.A. her B. she C. hers D. herself8. Luckily, he didnt hurt _ terribly yesterday.A. him B. themselves C. himself D. they用反身代词填空.1.The old man lives by _2.I am sure I can do it all by _3.That boy called Coke Boy