module6 The Internet and Telecommunications.ppt

Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications Introduction 高一外研版必修一 media television radio newspaper magazine Internet Howcanweacquirethelatestnews 1 Howoftendoyouusethecomputer 2 Whatcanyouuseacomputerfor 3 WhatdoyouusuallydoontheInternet Lead in 4 Howmanypartsacomputerconsistsof monitor keyboard mouse mainbodyofacomputer soundbox screen monitor mouse keyboard harddisk CD ROMcompactdiskreadonlymemory CD ROMdrive monitor screen mouse keyboard earphone harddisk CD ROM mainprocessor Namesofeachpart Namesofeachpart modem Matchtheitemswiththeirdefinitions amonitor a thepartofacomputerthatstoresInformation thescreen b thepartofthecomputerthatyoutypeon akeyboard c thepartofthecomputerthatlookslikeatelevision amouse d somethingyouusetoclickonthings files etc ACD ROM e thepartofthemonitorthatyoulookat Aharddisk f aseparatediskthatcontainslotsofinformation accessn 通路 接近clickon at 用鼠标 点击crash breakdown 计算机 崩溃download upload下载 上传 Lookatthefollowingwords doyouknowtheirmeaning email e zine电子邮件 电子杂志Hardware硬件Internet intranet因特网 内联网password keyword密码 logon off登陆 注销login out登入 登出modem调制解调器personalcomputer PC 个人电脑 Software软件store save储存 保存 信息 Surf网上冲浪website webpage网站 网页 Computer shardware 显示器屏幕键盘鼠标硬盘 猫 MonitorScreenKeyboardMouseHarddiskmodem 打印机扫描仪摄像头音响耳麦投影机 PrinterScannerPCcameraSpeakerEarphoneprojector Phrasesandsentences 登陆网站浏览网页贮存信息点击图片下载音乐网上聊天网上购物 LogontowebsitesSurfpagesofwebsitesStoreinformationClickonpicturesDownloadmusicfilesChatonlineDoonlineshopping 发送邮件搜寻信息玩游戏申请密码输入密码死机了 sendemailssearchforinformationplaycomputergamesapplyforapasswordenterapasswordThecomputerbreaksdownThecomputercrashes Lookatthefollowingpicturesandthenanswerthequestionsaboutotherpossiblemeaningsofthewords crash surf log Store 1 WhichwordmeansbothtolookatdifferentwebsitesontheInternet b toridebigoceanwaves 2 Whichwordcanyouusetodescribebothanaccidentinacar b Acomputerbreakdown 3 Whichwordisbothaverbmeaningtosaveinformationonyourcomputer b anounmeaningaplacewhereyoucanbuythings surf crash store 4 What sthedifferencebetweentheverbandnounmeaningsofthewordlog Alogisapieceofacutdowntree Tologonmeanstostartworkonacomputer 5 Whatisthedifferencebetweencomputerhardwareandcomputersoftware Hardwareisthetangible 有形的 实体的 piecesofequipment Softwareistheprogramsone person usesonthecomputer 1 Citizensmayhavefree tothelibrary 2 Theinformationis throughInternet 3 Therearemanyvegetablesin Don tworryabouttheflood 4 Thecars into raninto eachother 5 Beer alcohol access accessible store crashed contains Completethefollowingsentenceswiththerightformofthewordsjustlearnt Matchthetwopartsofthesentences IoftendownloadmusicfilesHespendsabouttwohoursadayIuseaCD ROMTherearemanyexcellenteducationalChinaistheworld slargestItischeapertosendatextmessageWhenIlogontomycomputerThepercentageofwebsurfersinChina tostoreinformation increaseseveryyear c surfingthenet d Ihavetoenterakeyword e websitesontheinternet f fromtheinternet g mobilephonemarket h thantotalkonamobilephone f c a e g h d b Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications Readingandvocabulary 高一外研版必修一 Listentothetapeandpayattentiontothewordsyoucan tpronouncecorrectly LookatthepictureandtalkaboutBillGateswithyourclassmates Lead inDoyouknowwhatthepicturemeans CanyoudescribeitinEnglish 道路和道路连接在一起 形成了四通八达的交通网络 把电脑和电脑通过通讯线路连接在一起 就形成了电脑网络 将世界各地的电脑网络连在一起就是因特网 Internet 因特网有许多实用的功能 Email 电子邮件 BBS 论坛 WWW等 WWW WorldWideWeb 万维网 就是成千上万的网页 通过网页浏览器 WebBrowser 我们浏览网页 搜索信息 Berners Lee最早提出了万维网的概念并设计了第一个浏览器 他被人们称为 万维网之父 Background背景资料 Internetisaninternationalcomputernetworkconnectingothernetworksandcomputersfromcompanies universities etc 全球因特网分布地理位置 HowmuchhaveyoualreadyknowaboutInternet Groupwork pleaselistasmanyfamouswebsitesyou veknownasyoucan internet BillGatessoftwaremillionaireMicrosoft 搜狐董事局主席兼CEO张朝阳websites网站Internet因特网 TimBerners LeeITtheWorldWideWeb Whatwordscanyouthinkofwhenyoulookatthepictures ComputersandtheInternetaregettingmoreandmorepopular doyouknowwhatwecandoviatheInternet Searchforinformation Chatonline Watchvideosormoviesonline Listentomusic Sendemails Playgames Shoponline 1 WhatistheInternet TheInternetisthebiggestsourceofinformationintheworldandit saccessiblethroughacomputer 2 Howdiditstart Fast reading D ARPAcreatedanetworkofcomputerscalledDARPANET NSFstatedtheNSFNETnetwork Berners Leecameupwiththeideaoftheworldwideweb Berners Leeinventedtheworldwideweb 3 WhatistheWorldWideWeb TheWorldWideWebisacomputernetworkthatallowscomputeruserstoaccessinformationfrommillionsofwebsitesvia throughtheInternet Carefulreading1 Trueorfalse 1 TheUSarmywerethefirstpeopletouseanetworkofcomputers 2 ThepercentageofwebsitesinEnglishisgoingup 3 TimBerners Leebuilthisfirstcomputerwhilehewasatuniversity 4 TimBerners Leemadealotofmoneyfromhisinvention T F T F 5 TheWorldWideWebisacomputernetwork 6 ItallowscomputeruserstoaccessinformationfrommillionsofwebsitesviatheInternet T T 7 Atthemomentabout80percentofwebtrafficisinChinese 8 TheWorldWideisacomputernetworkthatallowscomputeruserstoaccessinformationfrommillionsofwebsitesviatheInternet F T Carefulreading2 Answerthequestion DidtheuniversitiesstartusingtheInternetatthesametimeasthearmy Ifnot whichearlier No theydidn t Thearmystartedearlier Carefulreading3 Choosethebestchoiceaccordingtothetext 1 TheWorldWideWebwasinventedin byanEnglishscientist A 1991B 1990C 1992D 1993 A 2 TimBerners LeecameupwiththeideaoftheWorldWideWebin1989whilehewasworkingin A SwitzerlandB SwissC EnglandD America A TimBerner Leemadeit foreveryonetousetheInternet universitiesandthearmy He thefirst webbrowser allowedcomputerusersto documentsfromtheother Fromthatmomenton thewebandtheInternet EveryoneintheworldcanaccesstheInternet hisWorldWideWebsystem possible notjust designed which access grew using Postreading Discussion Ifyourfriendisaddictedto 对 上瘾 theInternet whatdoyouwanttosay Possibleanswers Beingonlineshouldbemoderate whichisusefulandhelpful Butifimmoderate youwillwastealotoftime whichyoushouldhavespentinyourstudies Beingonlineforatoolongtimeisharmfultoyourbody especiallyforyoureyes Itislikelythatyouwillstealmoneyfromyourevenyoucouldstealmoneyorrobothers Languagepoints ACD ROMisaseparatediskthatcontainslotsofinformation CD ROM是包含了许多信息的单独的一个光盘 containvt 1 含有 指包含事物的全部 这本书中包含你所需要的所有信息 Thisbookcontainsalltheinformationyouneed 2 含有某种成分 海水里有盐分 Seawatercontainssalt 3 容纳这家宾馆能容纳200人 Thishotelcontains200people 这个水桶盛50升水 Thisbarrelcontains50litresofwater 拓展 contain和include的区别 include指的是包含整体中的一部分 这次旅行高扩访问巴黎 ThistourincludesavisittoParis 很多同学 包括我在内 昨天都去看望我们的语文老师了 Manystudents includingme wenttoseeourChineseteacheryesterday 这个句子还可以这样说 Manystudents meincluded wenttoseeourChineseteacheryesterday 巩固练习 1 Thisbook 18maps 6ofChina A containing includeB include containingC contains includingD includes including 2 Therearesixpeoplekilledintheaccidents threechildren exceptB besidesC includingD containing C C 2 TheInternetisthebiggestsourceofinformationintheworld andit saccessiblethroughacomputer source a placefromwhichsthcomes 来源 出处 e g Booksare ofknowledge 书籍是知识的一个来源 b starting pointofariver 河流的源头 发源地 e g 黄河的源头在哪里 WhereisthesourceoftheYellowRiver asource accessibleadj 易到达的 易接近的 可使用的accessn接近 进入 利用 的权利 机会 通路vt存取 读取 访问 进入有关短语 theaccesstosth通向 的道路或途径 have get gainaccesstosth有使用 靠近 接近 的机会 1 穿过那个门没有通向大街的道路 Thereis throughthatdoor 2 Everystudent 自由利用图书馆 3 Dictionariesshouldbeputwheretheywillbeeasily A accessibleB accessC accessary 同谋的 巩固练习 noaccesstothestreet shouldgainaccesstothe A library 4 Ourschoolheadmasterisaccessibletothestudents 我们的班主任对学生很亲近 5 Theisland 只有乘小船才能进去 6 accessinformationfromWebsites 7 accesstheInternet isaccessibleonlybyboat 从网站获取信息 上网 3 Itconsistsofmillionsofpagesofdata consistof bemadeupofe g 我们班由61个人组成 Ourclassconsistsof56students 这家俱乐部 club 有200多位会员 member 组成 Theclubconsistsofmorethan200members consistin存在于 在于e g 幸福在于为人民服务 Happinessconsistsinservingthepeople consistwith与 一致 相符他言行不一 Hisactiondoesnotconsistwithhiswords TheUnitedKingdom GreatBritainandNorthernIreland A isconsistofB ismadeupC consistsofD consistsin C 正 ChineseAthens2004OlympicGamesdelegationteamconsistsof633members 误 ChineseAthens2004OlympicGamesdelegationteamisconsistedof633members consist一般既不用进行时也不用于被动语态 Thecommittee offifteenmembers A consistsB isconsistedC isconsistingD makeup A millionsofthousandsofhundredsofscoresofdozensof 数百万的成千的成百的几十 很多成打的 许多 4 In1969 DRPAaUSdefenceorganisation developedawayforalltheircomputersto talk toeachotherthroughthetelephone developvt vi使发达 发展 使发育他相信体育可以发展人的身心 Hebelievesthatsportscandevelopmindandbody 养成作 的习惯developthehabitofdoingsomething培养对 的兴趣developaninterestinsomething developmentn发展developed发达的developing发展中的Chinaisa countrywhileAmericaisa country developing developed 5 TheycreatedanetworkofcomputerscalledDARPANET createvt 创造 创建 创作 新的事物 creationn创造creativeadj 有创造力的莎士比亚创造了很多著名的角色 Shakespearecreatedmanyfamouscharacters 很多人相信上帝创造了宇宙 ManypeoplebelievethattheuniversewascreatedbytheGod create创造指 有目的地把原材料制成新产品 也指 创造出原来不存在或与众不同的事物 很多人相信上帝创造了宇宙 ManypeoplebelievethattheuniversewascreatedbytheGod design设计指 制作某物之前深思熟虑地构思 就是他设计了这个花园 Itwashethatdesignedthegarden invent发明指 通过想象 研究 劳动 创造出前所未有的东西 尤指 科技上的发明创造 爱迪生发明了电灯泡 Edisoninventedthelightbulb Hedoesn tknowFrench andEnglish either IalsolikesurfingtheInternet 6 Itthenbecamepossibleforuniversitiestousethesystemaswell 1 aswell too和asloaswell too和aslo只用于肯定句 否定句用either aswell放句末 too一般放句末也可放句中 also放句中 他不懂法语 也不懂英语 我也喜欢上网冲浪 surftheInternet MyfatheraswellasmytwobrothershasbeentoAmerica HespeaksEnglishaswellasyou Hegavemefoodaswellasclothes aswellas不但 而且 强调前面的人或物 和 一样 和动词连用 我父亲及我的两个哥哥都去过美国 他即给我食物又给我衣服 他英语和你说的一样好 mayaswell may mightaswell dosth译为 最好 不妨 You tellmethetruth 你最好对我说实话 Ifyoudon tliketoswim you stayathome A shouldaswellB mayaswellC canaswellD wouldaswell B 他给我忠告 还给我书 Hegavemeadviceandbooks 孩子们学习读书和写字 Thechildrenlearntoreadaswellaswrite aswell Exercises 他是英语老师也是校长 translation Weshalltravelbothbynightandbydayduringthetour Weshalltravelbynight bydayduringthetour HeisanEnglishteacher andaheadmaster HeisanEnglishteacheraswellasaheadmaster aswellas aswell 2 当动词不定式 动名词或从句作主语时 通常把它们放在谓语之后 而用it作句子的形式主语 例如 Itisnoteasytofinishtheworkintwodays 真正主语 Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk 真正主语 Itisapitythatyoudidn treadthebook 真正主语 巩固练习对我们来说掌握一门外语是可能的 Itispossibleforustomasteraforeignlanguage 7 Berners LeemadeitpossibleforeveryonetousetheInternet it作形式宾语 当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式 动名词或宾语从句时 为了避免宾语过长不易把握 通常把它们放在它的补足语之后 而用it作句子的形式宾语 放在补足语之前 例如 IfoundtostudyEnglishveryinteresting IfounditveryinterestingtostudyEnglish 真正宾语 Hemadeitclearthathewasnotinterestedinthissubject 真正宾语 Thedoctorsaysmaybenecessaryformetohaveanoperation A thatB itC whichD whatHemade ruletohaveawalkaftermeals A thisB thatC itD its B C 8 Atthemoment about80percentofwebtrafficisinEnglish butthispercentageisgoingdown 1 atthemoment foramoment inamoment forthemoment atanymoment 我当时很忙 所以没有参加会议 Theclassroomisbigenough butwe llhavetomoveifwehavemorestudents 那时 此时 当时 一会儿 片刻之后 目前 暂时 在任何时候 Iwasbusyatthemoment soIdidn tattendthemeeting forthemoment 2 godownvi 下降 下去 价格 下跌 下沉 落下 日月星辰 落下太阳快要落山了 Thesunisgoingdown 价格好像不会下降 Pricedoesn tseemtobegoingdown 这艘战舰被击中了而且沉了下去 Thebattleshipwashitandwentdown 我很高兴你的烧退了 I mgladyourtemperaturehasgonedown Thepricesare fastthesedays Nobodycangettheprices goingdown tobringdownB rising tobebringdownC raising bringdownD goingup broughtdown D risevi 日月星辰 升起 提高 上涨 站起 不跟宾语 rise rose risenriseto上升到 riseby上升了 太阳东升西落 Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest 我们花在购物上的钱从1995年的两万增加到2005年的3 600每月 Themoneywespentonshoppingrosefrom2 000ayearin1995to3 600amonthin2005 在圣诞节期间游客的数量增加了20 Touristsroseby20 overtheChristmasperiod raisevt 提高 抬起 抚养 养育 提出 提到 种植 饲养 必须跟宾语 学生举起手来回答老师的问题 Thestudentraisedhishandtoanswertheteacher squestion 在我们学校里不准养狗 It snotallowedtoraisedogsinourschool 那个失业的可怜人还有一大家人要养活 Thepoormanwholosthisjobhadabigfamilytoraise 9 Berners Leebuilthisfirstcomputerwhilehewasatuniversityusinganoldtelevision 读大学时 贝尔纳斯 李利用一台旧电视机制成了他的第一台电脑 using 现在分词短语充当方式状语 另外 它还可表示原因 条件 结果 让步 伴随状语 它表示与句子主语是主动关系 我的眼镜掉到地上摔成碎片了 Myglassesdroppedtotheground breakinginto topieces 他们有说有笑地进来了 Theycameintalkingandlaughing 10 HecameupwiththeideaoftheWorldWideWebin1989whilehewasworkinginSwitzerland cameupwithvt 想出 提出 计划 方案 答案等 追上 赶上 cameupvi 话题 议题 被提出 用主动表被动 他想出了一个好主意 我们在山顶赶上了他们 问题尚未被提出 Hecameupwithagoodidea Wecameupwiththematthetopofthemountain Thequestionhasn tcomeupyet 只要我们努力学习 就能赶上李红霞 ifwestu