初一be,动词用法练习题及答案.doc

精品文档 初一be,动词用法练习题及答案 口诀：我是我是I am, I am; 你是你是You are, You are; He is, She is, It is;单数 is，复数are，不要混了，记 牢它。 举例：1. I _ Li Lei. 2. _ you Maria?. She _ my teacher. 6. Xiao Hong _ a doctor. We _ students. 10. This _ my school. 3. My name _ Wei Fang. 5. Kangkang and Michael _ good friends. It _ a cat. 9. They _ workers. 练习：1. Amy _ her sister. 3. His name _ Mark. 2. They _ new teachers. Her brother name _ John. His family name _ Li. This _ my ID card. 10. I _ Michael. 12. _ you Maria? 14. Maria _ my teacher. 16. Michael and I _ good friends. 18. _ your teacher Jim?0. _ they from Japan? 5. Ben and Tony _ good friends. What _ her first name? . This _ my teacher. 11.I _ OK, thank you. 1Kangkang and Jane _ good friend. 15. Kangkang _ from Shanghai. 17. Where _ Lucy and Lili from? 19. Kangkang and I _ good friends. 21. I _ not from Beijing. But my mom _ from Beijing.2. -What _ your phone number.3. -_ you Xiao Hua?24.-Are you Kangkang? -It_84-2942. - No, I m not. -Yes, I _. -She _ from the USA. -No, he _ not. He _ from Japan. -No, I _ not. 25. -Where _ Jane from?6. -_ he from China? 7. -_ you Mr. Huang? 1 含be动词的句子变否定句、一般疑问句以及肯定回答和否定回答 1 变否定句时，直接在句中be动词之后加not，其余不变。 例：1. I am Kangkang. 2. He is from China. . We are teachers. 2 变一般疑问句时，直接把be动词提到句首，注意要把I am. 和We are都变为Are you? 注：my / our your 例：1. I am Kangkang. 2. He is from China. . We are teachers. 练习：1. I am Lucy. 2. He is a teacher. 3. They are from the USA. 4. It is a cat. 否定句 否定句 否定句 否定句 Are you Kangkang？ Is he from China？ Are you teachers? I am not Kangkang. He is not from China. We are not teacher. 一般疑问句 肯定回答/否定回答 一般疑问句 肯定回答/否定回答 一般疑问句 肯定回答/否定回答 一般疑问句 肯定回答/否定回答 2 5. We are students. 否定句 一般疑问句 肯定回答/否定回答 6. Jane is from England. 7.Kangkang is Chinese. 8. Her mom is a teacher. 9.Michael is from the USA. 否定句 一般疑问句 肯定回答/否定回答 否定句 一般疑问句 肯定回答/否定回答 否定句 一般疑问句 肯定回答/否定回答 否定句 一般疑问句 肯定回答/否定回答 10.Lucy and Lily are good friends. 否定句 3 一般疑问句 肯定回答/否定回答 Be动词的用法： 现在时 I am, you are, he is, we are, you are, they are , , 过去时 I was, you were, he was, we were, you were, they were , 过去分词 been, 现在分词 being 1） be +现在分词，构成进行时态，例如： They are having a meeting. 他们正在开会。 2) be + 过去分词，构成被动语态，例如： The window was broken by Tom. 窗户是汤姆打碎的。 3） be + 动词不定式，可表示下列内容： a. 表示最近、未来的计划或安排，例如： He is to go to New York next week. 他下周要去纽约。 说明： 这种用法也可以说成是一种将来时态表达法。 b. 表示命令，例如： You are to explain this. 对此你要做出解释。 c. 征求意见，例如： How am I to answer him? 我该怎样答复他？ d. 表示相约、商定，例如： We are to meet at the school gate at seven tomorrow morning. 我们明天早晨7点在校门口集合。 现在进行时： 构成:主语+be+动词ing现在分词形式 第一人称+am+v-ing 第二人称+are+v-ing 第三人称+is+v-ing 定义：现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作。 可以表示有计划的未来。也是一般现在时表将来。 现在进行时的基本用法： a. 表示现在 正在发生的事情。 We are waiting for you. b. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。Mr. Green is writing another novel. She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. c.已经确定或安排好的将来活动 Im leaving for a trek in Nepal next week. were flying to Paris tomorrow.当句子中有now时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。如： They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。 以look, listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。如： Listen！She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌。 表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有this week, these days等时间状语，这时常用现在进行时。如： We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。 描述图片中的人物的动作，也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如： Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图，那些孩子正在公园放风筝。 现在进行时的变化 肯定句式：主语+be+现在分词+其它. 否定句式：主语+be +not +现在分词+其它. 一般疑问句：Be +主语+现在分词+其它？ 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+现在分词+其它？ 对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根据实际情况回答。 c. 表示渐变的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。 The leaves are turning red. Its getting warmer and warmer. d. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。 You are always changing your mind. 典型例题 My dictionary _, I have looked for it everywhere but still_ it. A. has lost, dont find B. is missing, dont find C. has lost, havent found D. is missing, havent found. 答案D. 前句是一个仍在持续的状态，应用进行时，由于没有找到，其影响仍然存在，应用完成时，瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。 e:现在进行时有时可以用来表示赞叹或厌烦的感情.例如: He is always causing trouble. 他总是惹麻烦. = The Present Continuous Tense 现在进行时 现在进行时最容易出现错误的地方在动词的现在分词形式，我们在复习的时候要特别注意不规则动词的变化形式。 例如： taking，taking是take的ing形式,以e结尾要去e加ing; swimming，beginning，putting,要双写最后一个字母,之后加ing; buying,playing,teaching,等大部分单词直接加ing. 有一些特殊变化的现在分词有3个,:lyinglie, dying die tyingtie 这些以ie结尾要去e再把I变y再加ing 1.The Present Continuous Tense 现在进行时 2.现在进行时最容易出现错误的地方在动词的现在分词形式，我们在复习的时候要特别注意不规则动词的变化形式。 3.例如： 4.swimming，beginning，putting，taking，buying。 has和have的用法 has和have都表示有，但用法不同。 has用在第三人称单数形式中；have用在第一人称和第二人称中；如果一个句子中有does的话，has变为have，does就相当于一个还原器。 例句： has：He has a bag.他有一个书包。 have：I have a pen.我有一知钢笔。 Do you have a book?你有一本书吗？ 关于does的:Does he have a notebook?他有一个笔记本吗？ She doesnt have a computer.她没有一个电脑。 练习题 一、在下面的短文中填上恰当be动词。 I _ a girl. My name _ Mary. I _ in Class, Grade. I _ 1years old. Here _ my family photo. Look! These _ my parents and those _ my grandparents. This boy _ my brother. He _ 1years old now. That _ my cat, Mimi. It _ very lovely. 二、在下面的题目中填上恰当的Be动词。 1. I _from Australia. 2. She _ a student. 3. Jane and Tom _my friends. 4. My parents _very busy every day. 5. _ there a Chinese school in New York? 6. There _ some glasses on it. 7. There _many monkeys in the mountain. 8. There_ a beautiful garden in our school. 9. I _ at school just now. 10. He _ at the camp last week. 11. We _ students two years ago. 12. They _ on the farm a moment ago. 13. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year. 14. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday. 15. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 16. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening. 17. There _some water in the glass. 18. There _ some bread on the table. 19. Where _ your friends yesterday? 20. How old _ you last year? 21. Which dog _ yours? 22. Ten and two _ twelve.、 。 一、用am, is, are 填空 1) I _ a student. 2) You _ a doctor. 3) _she from Jinan?) He _ in Class, Grade 1. 6) It_ a car. 7) They _ cars 8) _ your mother in China? 9) _your friends in New York? 10) What _her name? 11) These _ buses. 12) Those _oranges. 13) Where _ her mother? 14) How old _your teacher? 15) What class _ you in? 1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy?No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 5. _ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _ your mother?She _ at home. 7. How _ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this? 10. Whose socks _ they? 11. That _ my red skirt. 12. Who _ I? 13.The jeans _ on the desk. 14.Here _ a scarf for you. 15. Here _ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves _ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling. be动词是我们必须掌握的一个重要概念，虽然be动词少，但是由于其形式多变，给很多同学的英语学习造成了一定的困难，下面主要就be动词作一个专题复习。 1. be动词的概念： be动词是系动词的一种，是与一般动词相区别的概念。一般动词表示具体的动作。而be动词不是动作，它通常与名词、形容词或其它词类一起表示主语的性质、状态、身份、特点等等。一般动词很多，如：walk、read、stand等等，而be动词只有一个，那就是be，所以它称为be动词。be动词在不同的句子中有不同的中文意义，有时甚至不用翻译其意义。be动词有不同的形式，如：现在式有am, are, is三种，过去式有was和were两种，过去分词只有been一种形式。 2. be动词的现在式用法： be动词的现在式有am, are, is三种，具体用哪一种，必须由主语的人称和数决定。如下表所示： 例句： I am a student. 我是一名学生。 We are all here. 我们大家都在这儿。 You are so beautiful. 你是那么漂亮。 He is my English teacher. 他是我的英语老师。 Is she nine years old？ 她是九岁吗？ My name is Mary. 我的名字叫玛丽。 It is sunny today. 今天的天气晴朗。 Tom and his friends are in the park. 汤姆和他的朋友们都在公园里。 3. be动词的过去式用法： be动词的过去式是：was和were, 这两种形式与现在式用法没有多大区别，作谓语时用哪一种，还是由主语的人称和数决定。如下表： 例句： I was a student last year, but now I am a teacher. 去年我是一名学生，但现在我是一名老师。 We were all very happy at Toms birthday yesterday. 昨天在汤姆的生日会上我们大家都很开心。 You were only nine years old when I went to the university. 当我上大学时你才九岁。 He was often late for his class when he was a student. 当他是学生的时候，他老是上课迟到。 She was very sorry for that. 她为那件事感到很抱歉。 Tom and his friends were playing football when I saw them. 当我见到他们的时候，汤姆和他的朋友们正在踢足球。 4. be动词的句型如下： 肯定句：主语+be动词 如：Mary is a student. We are students. I am a teacher. Jack was born in 1989. 否定句：主语+be动词+not 如： My father is not a teacher. 缩写：My father isnt a teacher. We are not at home. 缩写：We arent at home. It is not my book. 缩写：It isnt my book. I am not a teacher. 注意：现代英语中am not一般不用缩写形式。 疑问句：be动词+主语 如： 一般疑问句及其回答： Are you a student? 回答：Yes, I am. No, I am not. Am I right? 回答：Yes, you are. No, you are not. Is he your friend? 回答：Yes, he is. No, he is not. Are they on the chair? 回答：Yes, they are. No, they are not. 注意：含be动词的一般疑问句回答用Yes或No. 其结构是： Yes, + 主语 + be动词 / No, + 主语 + be动词 + not. 特殊疑问句： What is your name? How are you? Where is my pencil-box? 4. There be句型： there be句型是含有be动词的一个重要句型。其结构如下： there + be动词 + 名词 + 地点状语 There is a school there. 那里有一个学校。 在这个句型中a school是真正的主语，be动词的形式由它决定。当这个名词是单数时，be动词是is或was, 当这个名词是复数时，be动词用are或were。如： There are many students in the classroom. 在教室里有许多学生 There was an accident in the street last night. 昨晚这街上有个车祸。 There were lots of people in the room when I got in. 当我进去的时候，屋里有很多人。there be句型的一般疑问句是将be动词提前，否定句也是将be动词后面加上not, 如： Is there any water in the bottle? 瓶子里有一些水吗？ Are there any students in the room? 房间里有学生吗？ There isnt any water in the bottle. 瓶子里没有水。 There arent any students in the room. 房间里没有任何学生。 一. 用括号中适当的词填空。 1. I _ from Australia. 2. She _ a student. 3. Jane and Tom _ my friends. 4. My parents _ very busy every day. 5. _ there a Chinese school in