（人教版必修五）Unit 1 Great scientists -Language points .ppt

Unit1GreatscientistsLanguagepoints 1 infectiousdiseases 2 drawaconclusion 3 analyzetheresults 4 beexposedto 5 terrifiedpeople 6 thedeadlydisease 7 absorb into 8 gatherinformation 9 bedeterminedtodo 10 avaluableclue 传染病 得出结论 分析结果 暴露 在 中 恐惧的人们 最致命的疾病 把 吸入 收集信息 决心干某事 一条珍贵的线索 11 inaddition 12 linkto 13 have delivered 14 dieof 15 withcertainty 16 pollutedwater 17 prevent from 18 dealwith 除 之外还有 把 和 联系起来 叫某人送东西 死于 肯定地 被污染的水 阻止某人干某事 处理 1 characteristicn 特征 特性Oneofacharacteristicofallsuccessfulbusinessmenadj 特有的 独特的 典型的Urbaninhabitantshavetolivewiththecharacteristicnoiseofcities 城市居民不得不忍受都市特有的喧嚣 becharacteristicof典型的 表示特性的Thesweetvoiceisthecharacteristicofthegirl character性格 角色characterizevt 是 的特征 以 为特征 2 putforward 1 tooffer anidea suggestionetc forconsideration提出 建议等 2 推荐某人或自己任职位 提名MayIputyournameforwardasourmonitor 我能否提名你当我们的班长 3 putaclock watchforward把钟 表拨快Puttheclockforwardtenminutes putaway抛弃 舍弃putthrough接通 完成putout熄灭 灯 扑灭 火 putup建立 建造putonweight增加体重putoff耽误 延期puton穿上 戴上 增加putupwith 忍受 putdown写下来 记入名单 镇压 运用 1 他提出了一个更好的计划 2 我的表慢了所以我往前拨了四分钟 3 他们得把会议提前 Heputforwardabetterplan Mywatchwasslow soIputitforwardfourminutes Theyhadtoputthemeetingforward 1 Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen completely 2 HeissucharudemanthatIcannot him 3 Themeetinghadtobe tillnextSunday 4 Ifyouhaveanyquestions yourhand 5 Atthemeeting studentrepresentatives someverygoodsuggestions A PutoutB putoffC putforwardD putaway putout putupwith putoff putup 3 Conclusionn 结论 结束Whatconclusiondoyoudrawfromtheevidenceyou veheard draw arriveat cometo reachaconclusion得出结论makeaconclusion下结论 结束Inconclusion最终 总而言之concludevt 结束 推断出 断定Wewerefinallyabletoconcludethemeetingandgohome concludeanagreement treaty contract 1 最后 I dliketothankyouI veenjoyedstayinginyourbeautifulcountries 2 We 得出结论 thattheroommusthavebeenemptythen 运用 Inconclusion Toconclude drewaconclusion 4 analyse analyze vt 分析Youneedtositdownandanalyzewhyyoufeelsoupset analysisn 分析Adetailedanalysisoftheweek snewsInthefinal lastanalysis最终 归根结底Inthefinalanalysis profitisthemotive analystn 分析家 analyzingadj 分析的 解析的 analyzableadj 可被分解的 可分析的 运用 An 分析家 isskilledinmaking 分析 analyst analyses 5 defeat 使受挫 打败Hehasbeensoundlydefeatedatchess 他在象棋比赛中一败涂地 辨析 defeat win beat 运用 1 We theirteambytenpoints 2 Jack theraceatlast 3 Hereturnedtohishometownafterthearmy Japan beat defeated won defeated 6 attendv 1 totakecare giveattention注意 留意如 We llattendtothesolutionofthatproblemlater 2 totakegoodcareof asickperson 照看 照料如 Thedoctorattendedthepatients 医生照看病人 3 tobepresentat出席 到场如 attendschool上学attendalecture听讲座attendchurch去教堂attend at awedding出席婚礼 attendantn 服务员 侍者 adj 在场的 服侍的attendancen 到场 出席 护理 照料 1 他生病了 所以没来上课 2 她日夜护理那位负伤的警察 3 如果你不专心工作 你就不会成功 Hewasill sohedidn tattendclass Sheattendedthewoundedpolicemandayandnight Ifyoudon tattendtoyourjob youwon tsucceed 1 Myfather arevolutionaryorganizationin1938 2 Whydidn tyou thetalklastnight 3 We ll socialactivitiesduringthesummervacation 4 Hewill animportantmeetingtomorrow joined joinin takepartin attend eg 1 Thewolfopeneditsmouthto arowofsharpteeth 2 Don t yourskintothesun yourskinwillbehurt expose expose expose 7 exposev tomakevisible暴露 expose to Heexposeshisskintothesun 他把皮肤暴露在阳光下 2 torevealtheguiltorwrongdoingof 揭露 揭发Heexposedtheirplot fraud 他揭穿了他们的阴谋 骗局 Ithreatenedtoexposehim tothepolice 我威胁要 向警察 揭发他 exposesth tothelightofday把某事暴露于光天化日之下 8 cure v n 治愈 治疗 1 Shetriedeverymeanstocureherchildofthebadhabit 2 Mostofthepatientscanbecuredofthedisease 3 Sofar thecureforAIDShasnotbeenfoundyet 4 Itisapitythatthereisnoeasycureforloneliness 归纳 cure作动词时的习惯用法是 作名词时经常和介词 搭配使用 运用 Scientistshaverecentlysucceededindevelopingakindofnewvaccineto peopleofbirdflueffectively A dealB treatC cureD prevent curesb ofsth for 拓展 动词 sb ofsth 小结 sb ofsth 指控 指责某人某事sb ofsth 说服某人某事 sb ofsth 治愈某人某事sb ofsth 欺骗某人某事sb ofsth 通知某人某事sb ofsth 提醒某事某事sb ofsth 抢某人某事sb ofsth警告某人某事 charge cure inform rob persuade cheat remind warn 9 Thiswasthemostdeadlydiseaseofitsday deadlyadj 1 危险的 致命的adeadlydisease weapon2 强有力的 致命的adeadlyremark击中要害的评论adv 1 极度 非常 十分deadlyserious十分认真2 死一般地deadlypale死一般苍白 运用 1 Thosewho pigfluwereseparatedandtreatedwithoutdelay 感染猪流感的人被及时隔离和治疗 2 Itisconsideredtobealmostacrimeto onTV 让孩子接触暴力电视节目几乎是一种犯罪行为 3 Keepindoorsand 不要暴露你的皮肤于阳光下 wereexposedto exposethechildrentoviolence don texposeyourskintothesun 10 absorb v吸收 液体 声音 光线 知识等 吸引 注意力 搭配 absorbone sattention吸引某人注意beabsorbedin专心致志于beabsorbedinto被吸入 并入 运用 1 Shewas thatnovelthatshedidn trealizethefoodhadgotburned 2 Severalsmallcompaniesare thebigone 3 belostin 陷入 中 沉溺于某事中 healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim 陷入沉思 他差点撞到前面的车上 4 IwassointerestedinthesenewideasthatI themwithoutthinking absorbedin absorbedinto Lostinthought waslostin suspectvt 认为 怀疑Istronglysuspectthatthey retryingtogetridofme Isuspectthetruthofherstatement suspectthat怀疑 suspectsth怀疑某事suspectsbof doing sth怀疑某人有某种罪行或做过某事suspectsbtobe猜想某人是 辨析suspect与doubtsuspect怀疑某事是这样的 doubt怀疑某事不是这样的Heseemspoor butIsuspectthathehasquitealotofmoney Idoubtthatwe llarriveontime suspectn 嫌疑犯 被怀疑者Heisaprimesuspectinthemurdercase 运用 1 警察怀疑他是间谍 2 我觉得他可能是对的 Thepolicemansuspectedhimtobeaspy Isuspectedthathewasright severe 1 strict严厉的 苛刻的 严格的 如 Theseveretrainerhasgoneabroad Youcanbreathefreelyagain 要求苛严的教官已经出国 你可以完全放心 beseveron upon withsb对 严格 2 剧痛的 剧烈的 严重的 难熬的 如 asevereattackoftoothache 牙痛的剧烈发作 blamesb sth for 因为某事责备某人It snotfairtoblameme It snotmyfault Theyblamedthesecretaryforthedelayoftheplan blame betoblame forsth 应 为某事 承担责任 受责备Thedriverwasnottoblameforthetrafficaccident Whoistoblameforglobalenvironmentalissues taketheblame 承担责任Heisreadytotaketheblameforwhathadhappened 1 Thediverdidn tknowwho forstartingthefire 2 hispartner He hispartner 他把他的失败归咎于他的搭档 wastoblame Heblamedhisfailureon laidblameon forhisfailure pollute 污染搭配 polluteenvironment air water river soil联想 n污染 n污染物运用 1 这条河已经被工厂排放的废物污染 2 这是一部毒害青年人的心灵的暴力电影 pollution pollutant Theriverhasbeenpollutedbythewastefromthefactory It saviolentfilmthatpollutesyoungpeople smind 12 handle handlev ChoosetheChineseexplanationsinthebox MsHawkins thechiefaccountantofthecompanyhandlesthecompany saccounts 2 ThechildrenaresonaughtythatIcan thandlethem 3 Shehandledadifficultargumentskillfully C F E 4 Handlechildrenkindly ifyouwantthemtotrustyou 5 Thisshophandlespaperandstationery 文具 6 Helearnthowtohandletheaxe D B A 1 门的把手断了 2 我不知道如何对付这些人 3 他会操纵这台机器 Thehandleofthedoorisbroken Idon tknowhowtohandlethesepeople Hecanhandlethismachine Thetwotownsarelinkedbyarailway Alotoflinksfittedtogetherformachain Thenewbridgewilllinktheislandtothemainland 13 link 研究人员发现了吸烟和心脏病之间的关系 Researchershavedetectedalinkbetweensmokingandheartdisease link to with 把 联系或连接起来linkup联系或连接起来Thetwospacecraftswilllinkup witheachother inorbit connect combine unite join to with with to with announcevt 1 宣布 通告Thecaptainannouncedthattheplanewasgoingtoland Thearmyannouncedacease fire 停火 announce tosb sth that when why Itisannouncedthat 据宣布 2 预告 显示Blueskyannouncedasunnyday announcementn 通告 宣布 声明announcern 播音员 广播员 Hewaitedfortheannouncementoftheresultofthecompetition makeanannouncement announcement Theannouncerannouncesthreeprogramsaweek 1 Chinahas waronJapan 2 Gatheringclouds thecomingstorm 3 Thegovernment itsneweconomicpoliciestothepubliconTV A declaredB turnedoutC connectedD announced declared announced 17 v