come doing sth 与 go doing sth的区别 (2).doc

come doing sth 与 go doing sth的区别作者: admin来源: 网络文章时间: 2018-06-17一、come+现在分词1. 表示方式或伴随come后接现在分词可以表示“来”的方式，或者是伴随“来”还有另一个动作同时在发生。如：The children came running to meet us. 孩子们跑着来迎接我们。come running 的意思是“跑来”，指的是以“跑”的方式“来”，或者说，在“来”的过程中同时还在“跑”。She came crying as soon as she saw me. 她看到我就哭着走过来。come crying的意思是“哭着来”，指的是她一边走来一边在哭，或者说她在“来”的过程中还伴随在“哭”。2. 表示进行某活动后接dancing, shopping, fishing, hiking, hunting, skating, skiing, surfing, swimming, walking等，表示来进行该活动。如：Come dancing. 来跳舞吧。Why dont you come ice-skating tonight? 今晚来溜冰好吗?二、go+现在分词1. 表示方式或伴随go 后接现在分词可以表示“去”的方式，或者是伴随“去”还有另一个动作同时在发生。如：She went sobbing up the stairs. 她呜咽着上楼去了。The car went skidding off the road into a ditch. 汽车打滑冲出公路跌进沟里。Go sobbing的意思是“边走边哭”，go skidding的意思是“边走连打滑”。2. 表示进行某活动go 后接 dancing, shopping, fishing, hiking, hunting, skating, skiing, surfing, swimming, walking等，表示去进行该活动，其用法与上面讲到的“come+现在分词”相似，只是方向不同，一个表示“来”做某事，一个表示“去”做某事。如：Its dangerous to go skating on the lake. 在湖上滑冰有危险。I hired a boat so that I could go fishing. 我租了一条小船以便去钓鱼。He finished lunch and went shopping. 他吃完午饭而后去买东西。不定式和分词作定语的用法比较作者: admin来源: 网络文章时间: 2018-06-17一、不定式作定语不定式作定语通常要放在它所修饰的名词之后，表示一个将来的动作，即不定式的动作发生在谓语之后。多用来修饰have、there be、with之后的名词，表示“有要”或修饰“the+序数词”。如：I have several letters to write today. 我今天有好几封信要写。Theres no need to worry at all. 完全没有必要发愁。She was the first person to arrive. 她是第一个到达的人。注意：被修饰的词是不定式动作发生的时间、地点、工具或对象时，要加上适当的介词。Please give me a piece of paper to write on. 请给张纸给我写字。二、分词作定语单个的分词放在所修饰的名词前，分词短语放在所修饰的名词后。被修饰的名词与现在分词在逻辑上是主动关系，现在分词表示正在发生或与谓语同时发生；被修饰的名词与过去分词在逻辑上是被动关系，过去分词的动作发生在谓语之前或没有时间性。如：Please look at the falling leaves. 请看那正在飘落的树叶。Please look at the fallen leaves. 请看这些已经落下的树叶。The boy standing there is my brother. 站在那边的那个男孩是我的弟弟。The window broken yesterday has now been repaired. 昨天打破了的窗户已经修好。Mr Li is a teacher loved by students. 李先生是一位受学生尊敬的老师。说明：现在分词的完成式通常只作状语，而不能作定语。另外，有时也有个别的单个的过去分词放在名词后作定语。如：Weve only got a little left. 我们只剩一点儿了。There is nothing missing. 没有丢东西。few,little,a few,a little 的用法区别作者: admin来源: 网络文章时间: 2018-06-24(a) few + 可数名词, (a) little + 不可数名词a few / a little 为肯定含义，还有一点few / little为否定含义，没有多少了。He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。典型例题:Although he s wealthy，he spends_ on clothes.A. little B. fewC. a little D. a few答案： A. spend所指的是钱，不可数，只能用little或 a little. 本句为although引导的让步状语从句，由句意知后句为否定含义，因此应用little表示几乎不。固定搭配:only a few (=few) not a few (=many) quite a few (=many)many a (=many)Many books were sold.Many a book was sold.卖出了许多书。such as与for example的用法区别作者: admin来源: 网络文章时间: 2017-07-21一、两者的用法共同点such as与for example均可用于表示举例，有时可互换。如：Some sports, such as (=for example) motor racing, can be dangerous. 有些体育运动，比如赛车，有时是很危险的。My wife likes social activities, such as (=for example) tennis and golf. 我妻子喜爱社交活动，如打网球和高尔夫球等。二、两者的用法不同点such as除表示举例外，还可表示诸如此类，意思是“像这样的”“诸如之类的”，此时不宜与for example互换（但可与表示诸如此类意思的like互换）。如：Opportunities such as (=like) this did not come every day. 这样的机会不是天天都有的。Avoid unhealthy foods such as (=like) hamburger and chips. 不要吃汉堡和薯条之类的不健康食品。另外，such as有时可分开用，但for example不能分开用。如：The disease attacks such animals as cats and dogs. 这种病只侵袭像猫狗一类的动物。(比较：The disease attacks animals such as cats and dogs.)三、两者位置的不同点such as用于举例时，总是跟在被说明的内容之后，不能独立成句，也不能用于句首或句末，其后也不能用逗号，但for example可以。如：Each situation is different. For example, a man with a rich wife doesnt have to work. 情况各有不同，例如，娶了有钱妻子的男人就不必工作。You make too many mistakeslots of spelling mistakes, for example. 你的错误太多比如，有好多拼法错误。【边学边练】用such as, for example, like填空：1. After talking about the job in general, we got down to the specifics, _ the salary.2. Carmakers use robots to do unpleasant jobs, _ painting cars in hot conditions.3. There is a real risk of injury in sports _ climbing.4. There are many big cities in Europe, _, London, Paris and Rome.5. _, we are to have less clothes, coal and food even than we have had and less petrol than we expected.6. I know many women who have a career and a family Alison _.7. Great men have risen from povertyLincoln and Edison, _.8. Many young people are taking radio courses in English. There is the boy next door, _.参考答案：1. such as / for example 2. such as / for example 3. such as / like 4. for example 5. For example 6. for example 7. for example 8. for exampletravel,trip,journey的用法区别作者: admin来源: 网络文章时间: 2017-03-02travel, trip, journey的用法区别三者均可表示“旅行”，区别如下：1. travel 泛指一般意义的旅行，是不可数名词。如：He is fond of travel (= travelling). 他喜欢旅行。Travel is much cheaper than it used to be. 现在旅行比过去便宜多了。注：有时可用复数形式，主要指时间较长的各处旅行，此时通常有物主代词修饰，但是尽管用了复数形式，却不能与 many 或数词连用。如：Hes gone off on his travels again. 他又外出旅行了。另外，travel 通常只是泛指旅行，而不特指某次具体的旅行，所以通常不说：How was your travel?2. journey 通常指远距离的陆地旅行，并且不一定要返回到出发地(即通常指单程)。如：I wish you a pleasant journey. 祝你一路顺风。He made a journey to Beijing. 他去北京旅行了。注：journey 有时并不指真正意义的“旅行”，而只是