M7U3语言点(教师版).doc

江苏省海门中学2013级高二英语教学案 高二英语备课组M7U3 The world online (教师版)编制: 姜璐璐 审核：王丽华Language points (Welcome-Reading)1. When people need information, , the Internet is now the first source they turn to. (L7-8)turn to 1. 向（某人）求助，求教She always turns to music for comfort when in low spirits.她情绪低落时，常常以听音乐寻求慰藉。The son didnt know the answer and turned to his mother for help.儿子不知道答案，向妈妈求助。2. 翻到 Turn to page 60 for more information on this subject.3. 变成 Our laughter turned to horror as we realized that Jerry was really hurt.当我们意识到杰瑞真的受伤时，我们由笑变成了怕。4. 谈话主题转向 As usual, the conversation turned back to her children.同往常一样，谈话的内容又回到她的孩子身上了。 5. 开始做，着手干She turned to jogging in the morning to get rid of her weight. 为了减掉体重，她开始在早晨跑步。turn to中的 to 是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。2. , a student will find abundant information from the largest libraries and museums in the world at his or her command. (L9-11)a. abundant adj. 大量的；丰盛的；充裕的abundance n.sing., U （of sth）； in abundance 大量；丰盛；充裕Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance on the island. 该岛盛产水果和蔬菜。abundantly adv. 1. clear=very clear 十分清楚；非常明白； 2. 大量地；丰盛地；充裕地b. command n. C命令；U控制；管辖；指挥 U, sing (of sth) 知识；（尤指对语言的）掌握，运用能力at sbs command 受某人支配have (a) command of 掌握，运用能力Each congressman has a large staff at his command. 每位国会议员都有一大群下属听从吩咐。Li Ping has (a) good command of English. 李萍对英语非常精通。vt. 命令；指挥；控制command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command that 命令He commanded me to go at once. = He commanded that I (should) go at once.他命令我立刻就走。注意：command后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用(should)+动词原形。3. They claim that surfing the Internet is a waste of time. (L13)claim v. 宣称，声称，断言；索取，索取；认领；夺走，夺去（生命等）I dont claim to be an expert. 宣称A lot of lost poverty is never claimed. 认领The car crash claimed three lives. 夺走，夺去生命She claimed damages from the company for the injury she had suffered. 索取4. Another truly wonderful aspect of the Internet is the way people use it to build social bonds. (L20)bond n. C 纽带；联系；债券, 公债；保释金；连接The agreement strengthened the bonds between the two countries.这个协议加强了两国间的联系。Government bonds are usually a safe investment.政府债券通常是可靠的投资。vt.&vi. (使)牢固结合；把.紧紧连接到bond A and B together / bond A to B 使A和B 牢固结合bond with sb（与某人）建立互信关系 It cant be used to bond wood to metal. 这不能把木料粘贴在金属上。Mothers who are depressed sometimes fail to bond with their children.长期抑郁的母亲无法和孩子建立亲子关系。5What is more, people who are disabled and must stay in their homes can correspond and communicate with others around the globe who have similar interests. (L24-26)a. What is more 意为“更有甚者，更为重要的是”。在句中做插入语，是句子的独立成分。The house is a good bargain. What is more, its located near your office.这房子很便宜。 更重要的是，它在你办公室附近。常作插入语的短语还有：that is to say 换言之，也就是说 to tell (you) the truth 说实话judging from/by 根据来判断 generally speaking 一般说来believe it or not 信不信由你b. correspond vi. 通信；相一致，符合correspond with sb. 与通信correspond to/ with sth. 与相一致Has he been corresponding with her since he went abroad? 他出国后一直和她通信吗？His report did not correspond to /with what I knew. 他的报告和我所知道的不符。Thewrittenrecordofourconversationdoesnt_whatwasactuallysaid. Therearealotofmistakes. （A）A.correspondwithB.relatetoC. associatewithD.comparewith6. The main drawbacks of the Internet I will address today are that it has too much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy, and that it is transforming the way people spend their time. (L32-34)a. address vt. 写（收信人）姓名地址；演说，演讲；向说话； 称呼（某人），冠以（某种称呼）；设法解决，处理，对付 n. 地址；演说（比speech 正式）address sb. 向某人发表讲话 address sth. to sb. 向某人说某事address sb. as 称呼某人为 address (oneself to ) sth 对待，处理； 设法解决The government has been slow to address the problem of global warming.政府在应对全球变暖的问题上动作迟缓。We are addressing (ourselves to) the problem of pollution. 我们正设法解决污染问题。The Defence Minister will address the journalists this afternoon. 国防部长将在今天下午向记者发表讲话。The judge should be addressed as “Your Honour”. 对法官应该称“法官大人”。The headmaster will _ a speech to the foreign guests this afternoon. (B)A. deliverB. address C. announceD. declareb. evaluatevt. 估计，评价，评估evaluationn. 评估，评价We need to evaluate how well the policy is working.我们需要对这一政策产生的效果做出评价。The methods of evaluation are too individual. 评价方式过于个体化。c. accuracyn. 准确（性）；精确（程度） accurate adj. 正确无误的；精确的；准确的 反inaccuracy accurately adv. 准确地They questioned the accuracy of the information in the file. 他们怀疑档案中信息的正确性。7. Our university did a study about the students who had dropped out, and found that 43 per cent of them were heavy Internet users. (L56-57)drop out 退学，辍学； 不再参加，退出，脱离Too many students drop out of college after only one year.有太多大学生仅在学校呆了一年就退学了。She was injured in the first round and had to drop out. 她在第一轮受伤，只好退出比赛。drop vt&vi. 掉下，使落下；（使）变弱，减少；中途卸客（货）；遗漏，省略，不予考虑The climber slipped and dropped to his death. 落下，掉下Medical supplies are being dropped into the stricken area. 使降落，使落下The temperature has dropped considerably. 降低，减少Can you drop me near the bank? 中途卸客（货）Shes been dropped from the team because of injury. 不予考虑I thought Id drop in on you while I was passing. 我曾想路过时顺便来看你。Can you drop in at my house anytime free? 你能有空顺便来我家吗？8. This study shows that people who spend too much time on the Internet tend to withdraw from the people and the world round them. (L58-59)withdraw(withdrew, withdrawn)vi.&vt. （使）撤回，撤离；（使）退出；取（款）；收回，撤回（说过的话）； 脱离（社会），不与人交往；withdraw from 脱离，不与人交往；退出withdrawfrom 将从撤回 After her father died, the girl withdrew from others and often stayed alone. 在她父亲去世后，这个女孩不与人交往，常常独自待着。His brother has decided to withdraw from the match. 他哥哥已决定退出比赛。 Obama said the U.S. would withdraw its army from Iraq the next year.奥巴马说美国明年要从伊拉克撤军。The man withdrew all his money to help those children who survived the earthquake.那个年轻人取出所有的钱帮助那些在地震中幸免于难的儿童。The keen competition in on-line game industry forced the firms with poor performance to _ from the market. （A）A. withdraw B. benefit C. result D. remove9. This is an unfortunate aspect of the Internet that alarms me. (P37)alarm vt. 使担心，使害怕，使惊恐n. U惊慌；恐慌C警报（器）；闹钟alarming adj.使人惊恐的，令人惊慌的 alarming system 报警系统get alarmed 惊慌；恐惧 in alarm 惊恐地 raise/sound the alarm 报警；发出警报I dont want to alarm you but I think there is a serious problem.我不想吓唬你，但我认为有个很严重的问题。 What have you dong? Ellie cried in alarm/terror. “你都干了些什么？”艾利惊恐地喊道。The other man swam to the shore to sound/raise the alarm. 另一个人游到岸边报警。There is nothing to get alarmed. 没什么可大惊小怪的。Language points (Word power-Project)1. This stands for the World Wide Web, also the first part of a web address. (P38) stand for 代表，象征；支持，主张The olive branch stands for peace. 橄榄枝象征着和平。We stand for equality among all nations, big or small. 我们主张大小国家一律平等。stand out 显眼；突出stand by 支持，帮助；站在的一边；袖手旁观 stand behind 站在的后面；支持 stand on ones own feet 独立，自立谋生No matter what happens, I will stand by you. How can you stand by and see him bullied by others?Her bright clothes always make her stand out in a crowd. We teenagers should learn to stand on our feet.What does UN stand for？The two pop songs make the young fellow _ from so many newcomers in the music world. (B)A. stand forB. stand outC. stand byD. stand up2. I would sooner walk to the park than take the bus. Its not far. (P40) would sooner do sth. than do sth为固定句型，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事”。Shed sooner share a house with other students than live at home with her parents.她宁可和其他学生合住，也不愿跟父母住在家里。表示“宁愿做而不愿做”的同义句型还有：would rather do. than do. would do. rather than do.prefer to do . rather than do. prefer doing. to doing. 3. Thomas Edison was fired from his first two jobs for lack of competence. (P41) competence (in sth)/(in doing sth) n. C,U能力，胜任；C技能，本领Lily gained a high level of competence in English after studying for a year in America.在美国学习一年之后，丽丽获得了高水平的英语能力。Its necessary for you to gain a high level of competence in English. 对你来说，获得高水平的英语能力很有必要。 competent adj. 有能力的；足以胜任的；称职的be competent to do sth. 有能力做某事Make sure the firm is competent to carry out the work. 要确保这家公司有能力完成这项工作。Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _. (C) A. consequence B. independence C. competence D. intelligence4. They wouldnt have achieved their success if they had abandoned their dreams.（P41) abandon vt. 放弃；抛弃，舍弃；陷入，沉湎于（某种情感）abandon sb./sth. to sb 舍弃某人/物给某人 abandon oneself to 沉溺于 The woman abandoned by the cruel man left the village. 被狠心的男人抛弃的那个女人离开了村庄。They had to abandon their lands to the invading forces. 他们不得不舍弃土地，让侵略军占领。He abandoned himself to drinking. 他沉溺于饮酒。 abandoned adj. 被遗弃的，被抛弃的The child was found abandoned but unharmed. 该弃儿被人们发现时安然无恙。5. When I got to the library, he was nowhere to be seen. (P41) nowhere to be seen 哪儿都看不见The children were nowhere in sight/ to be seen. 这些孩子都见不着影儿了。 nowhere to be found/heard 哪儿也找/听不到get/ go nowhere 毫无进展 nowhere else 没有别的地方The missing wallet is nowhere to be found. 丢失的钱包任何地方都找不到。We discussed it all morning but got nowhere.我们就此事讨论了一上午，可是毫无进展。6. ., I think I d better apologize to him tomorrow for not keeping the appointment. (P41) appointmentn. C约会，预约，约定；C,U任命，委任keep an appointment 守约，赴约 make an appointment (with sb) (与某人)预约/约会by appointment 按约定时间，预约She made an appointment for her son to see the doctor.她为她儿子约定了看医生的时间。Please inform us if you are unable to keep your appointment (赴约）. appoint vt. 任命，委任；安排、确定（时间） appoint sb. (to be/ as）sth 任命/指派某人为 appoint sb to do 委派某人做A date for the meeting is still to be appointed. 会议日期尚待确定。We appointed him (as/to be) chairperson. 我们委任他为主席。The committee appointed me to investigate this case. 委员会委派我调查此事。7. The links that you get are not classified by subjects. (L10-11) classify vt. 将分类，归类； 划分，界定，区分be classified into 被分为 classify.as.将划分为/界定为Patients are classified into three categories. 病人被归为三种类型。Only eleven of these accidents were classified as major. 这些事故中只有十一例被判为重大事故。classification n. 分类，归类； 等级，门类；分类学，分类法；8. ., true information or false information written by a person without qualifications or someone who does not have solid facts. (L14-15) qualification n. (通过考试或学习课程取得的）资格，学历；（通过经验或具备技能而取得的）资格，资历；限定条件； 获得资格，合格，达到标准academic/educational/professional/vocational qualifications 学术/教育/专业/职业资历He left school with no formal qualifications. 他离开学校没有获得正式学历。Previous teaching experience is a necessary qualification for this job.教学经验是担任这项工作的必备条件。A victory in this game will earn them qualification for the World Cup.这场比赛的胜利将使他们取得世界杯的参赛资格。 qualified adj. 具备的学历（或资历）；符合资格；有限度的，有条件的 a qualified accountant/teacher 取得执业资格的会计师、教师 She is extremely qualified for the job. 她完全符合担任这项工作的条件。It was not long before she _ herself for the job. (C) A. suited B. enabled C. qualified D. taught9. Being relevant and correct, though, does not equal being up to date.(L28-29) relevant adj. 紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的 relevance n. 反irrelevant be relevant to 与相关His novel is still relevant today. 有意义These issues are directly relevant to the needs of slow learners. 这些问题与接受慢的学习者的需要有直接关系。10. There are several things to take into consideration when you are searching.(L31)take . into consideration 考虑到 be under consideration 在考虑中The teacher said he would take into consideration the requests of the students.老师说学生的要求他会予以考虑的。 considering prep. & conj. 考虑到; 就而言；鉴于She is very active, considering her age. 就她的年龄而言，她是十分活跃的。Considering hes only just started, he knows quite a lot about it.鉴于他才刚刚开始，他懂得已经不少了。considerate adj. 考虑周到的；体谅的；体贴的 considerable adj. 相当多（或大、重要等）11. ., but not every person bothers to read over their own writing and make corrections.(L37) bother vi. & vt. 花费时间，精力