【全程复习方略】（湖北专用）高中英语 素能提升演练(三十八) 新人教版选修8.doc

素能提升演练（三十八）选修8 unit 3. 单词拼写1. his proposal is thought of as _ (实用的). 2. the ice is too thin to _ (负担，承受) your weight. 3. its our _ (期望) that you will do well. 4. we should try our best to put the enemy in a _ (被动的) position. 5. as we all know, newspapers influence the _ (潮流) of thought. 6. in this resort, you can enjoy all the comfort and _ (便利） of modern tourism. 7. this ladder doesnt seem very _ (稳固的). 8. every _ (文件)on the same desk must have a different name. 9. he declared that he was _ (清白的). 10. she _ (轻打)me on the shoulder, but i didnt feel it. . 完成句子1. children should be taught _.(distinguish)应该教育孩子们分辨是非。2. road signs must have letters large enough _ easily from a distance. (see)道路标志的字体必须大到让人们从远处很容易看得见。3. astronomy, a scientific subject _ mathematics and physics, is very popular among students. (make)天文学是由数学和物理构成的一门科学，它在学生中间很受欢迎。4. in our minds the spring festival _ happy family reunions is the most important festival in chinese culture. (associate)在我们心中和幸福家庭团圆联系在一起的春节，是中国文化中一个最重要的节日。5. our refrigerator _ again. wed better buy a new one instead of repairing it. (order)我们的冰箱又坏了，我们最好再买一个新的，而不是维修它。6. _ is having a cat in my house. (bear)我不能忍受的是，在我房里有一只猫。7. not until you _ can you go out to play. (get)直到你完成了你的工作，你才能出去玩。8. who do you think has taken possession of the flat _ an air conditioner? (equip)你认为谁拥有这套配有空调的公寓？9. many a student is going to have themselves _. (examine)很多学生将去医院做体检。10. in most cases, customers cant help _ things they actually do not need. (persuade)在大多数情况下，顾客都禁不住被说服去购买那些实际上不需要的东西。. 多项选择1. 2012黄冈模拟more than 100 tons of “gutter oil” （地沟油） was _ and 32 people have been arrestedacaught bgrabbedcseized dsnatched2. 2012济南模拟if you have to catch the first bus every day, choose this hotel. it is very _ for the stationits only a two-minute walk. a. closeb. comfortablec. convenientd. near3. 2012武汉模拟when it comes to second hand cars, one has to be as _ as possible about the source and the condition of them. acautiousbpatientcurgentdcasual4. 2012宁波模拟color blind people often find it difficult to _ between red and green. a. separateb. tellc. compared. distinguish5. what the young man cant _ is that his mum always treats him like a baby. a. supportb. undertakec. holdd. bear6. 2012泉州模拟i didnt want to be _ with politics at all. a. dealtb. associatedc. involvedd. consulted7. their play _ great success and brought in a large profit to the theatre. a. appreciatedb. enjoyedc. expectedd. seized8. your mother is seriously ill; you should _ a doctora. call inb. call offc. call backd. call up 9. he _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front. a. set outb. set about c. set ind. set off10. 2012大连模拟i meant to tell you about it earlier and called you several times, but i couldnt _. a. call onb. take overc. go byd. get through 11. when we plan our vacation, mother often offers _ suggestions. a. practicalb. stablec. innocentd. bearable12. the telephone was out of _, but it is functional now. a. memoryb. sightc. orderd. mind. 阅读理解(a)they are pretty essential, but you may want to drop your mobile phone forever after reading this. the average handset carries 18 times more potentially harmful germs than a toilet handle in a mens toilet, tests have revealed. an analysis of handsets found almost a quarter were so dirty that they had up to ten times an acceptable level of tvc (total viable count) bacteria. one of the phones in the test had such high levels of bacteria that it could have given its owner a serious stomach upset. while tvc is not immediately harmful, raised levels indicate poor personal hygiene (卫生) and act as home for other germs. the findings from a sample of 30 phones by which magazine suggest 14. 7 million of the 63 million mobiles in use in the uk today could have potential health risks. hygiene expert jim francis, who carried out the tests, said, “the levels of potentially harmful bacteria on one mobile were off the range. that phone needs cleaning. ”the most unhygienic phone had more than ten times the acceptable level of tvc and seven were above the limit. this worst handset also had 39 times the safe level of enterobacteria(肠道菌), a group of bacteria that live in the lower intestines (肠) of humans and animals. it had 170 times the acceptable level of faecal coliforms (大肠杆菌)，which are associated with human waste. other bacteria were found on the phones but at safe levels. the germs can end up on your hands, which are passed back to your phone. they can be passed back and forth and eventually you could catch something grubby. people need to be mindful of that by observing good hygiene themselves and among others who they pass the phone to when looking at photos, for example. 1. according to paragraph 2, bacteria on mobile phones _. a. are easy to get rid ofb. cant be avoidedc. may cause potential risksd. just do harm to users stomachs2. which of the following statements does jim francis agree with? a. it is necessary for people to clean mobile phones in time. b. people should use mobile phones as little as possible. c. people have realized the harm of bacteria on mobile phones. d. all bacteria on mobile phones are harmful to people. 3. the underlined word “grubby” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “_ ”a. seriousb. dirtyc. acceptabled. harmful4. the author wrote this passage to _. a. warn people to do their best to keep healthyb. explain why there are so many bacteria on mobile phonesc. tell people about potential harm of mobile phones d. remind people to focus on good hygiene when using mobile phones (b)in china english teachers are greatly needed and many schools want a foreign face to place in front of their pupils. in large cities, like shanghai or shenzhen, foreigners are often approached about tutoring or full-time teaching jobs. finding work in china is easy, but finding a good job is not. its best to arrange the details of your contract（合同）before arriving. if you have no university degrees or teaching experience, schools provide you with free housing, rmb 2, 000 per month salary, two weeks holiday for chinese new year, no more than 16 classes a week, and the work visa. most schools just want an english speaker. better programs offer rmb 3, 500rmb 4, 000 per month, free housing, extended new years holiday. they pay airfare to and from china and often keep offices in both countrieswhich is handy when problems appear suddenly. most of these programs prefer, and usually require, participants to have an undergraduate degree（大学学历） and tefl certification. if you arent already tefl certified, some programs will offer to help, but they will charge for it. after several months of searching, the best program i found is through the univ. of memphis. an undergraduate degree is preferred but not necessary; tefl certification is required but can be got at beijing univ. , along with classes in chinese language and culture. teaching is a way to experience china. it pays my way here, it keeps money in my pocket, and it takes me deeper into the culture than i could have gone on my own. for information on the univ. of memphis program contact: prof. william odonnell, dept. of english, the univ. of memphis, memphis, tn, 381523510; 9016784584, fax 9016243198, chinapgmcc. memphis. edu, www. people. memphis. edu/chinapgm/index. htm. 5. whats the authors advice if you want to find a job in china? a. you must have an undergraduate degree and tefl certification. b. you must have good teaching experience. c. you should work in schools in large cities. d. youd better arrange the details of your contract before going. 6. from the passage we can learn that _. a. a foreigner teacher must be trained at beijing universityb. chinese schools dont show interest in foreign teachers degreesc. foreigners must pay to have their tefl certificationsd. a foreign teacher must have more classes to get a higher salary7. the underlined word “handy” in the fourth paragraph probably means _. a. importantb. convenientc. availabled. necessary8. you cant get in touch with prof. william odonnell _. a. by emailb. by faxc. by telephoned. by post答案解析. 1. practical 2. bear 3. expectation 4. passive5. current 6. convenience 7. stable 8. file 9. innocent 10. tapped. 1. to distinguish right from wrong2. to be seen 3. (which is) made up of 4. (which/that is) associated with 5. is out of order 6. what i cant bear 7. get through with your work 8. (that/which is) equipped with9. examined in the hospital10. being persuaded to buy/into buying. 1.【解析】选c。句意：100多吨地沟油被没收，32人被捕。seize在此表示“没收”。catch抓住；grab夺取；snatch抢走。2.【解析】选c。be convenient for sth附近的，近便的，容易到达的。be close/near to . . . 离近。3.【解析】选a。这里指选二手车时要格外小心。cautious小心的；patient耐心的；urgent紧急的；casual偶然的。4. 【解析】选d。句意：色盲者很难辨别红色与绿色。distinguish between . . . and. . . 在间辨别。separate分离；tell表示“辨别”时为及物动词；compare比较。【变式备选】a tiny baby soon learns to _ his mothers face from other adults faces. a. disapproveb. distinguishc. disbelieved. differ 【解析】选b。句意：小孩很快学着辨别母亲的脸与其他成年人的脸的不同。distinguish辨别；disapprove不赞成，反对; disbelieve不相信；differ不同于。5.【解析】选d。句意：这位年轻人不能忍受的是他母亲总把他当小孩看待。bear忍受；support支持；undertake从事；hold握住。6.【解析】选b。句意：我根本不想与政治活动有联系。be associated with与有联系/关系。deal对待；involve涉及；陷入, 常与in连用；consult协商；咨询。7.【解析】选b。句意：他们的剧本赢得成功，为剧院带来了丰厚的收益。enjoy success享受成功，为固定搭配。appreciate欣赏；expect期望；seize抓住。8.【解析】选a。考查动词短语辨析。句意为“你母亲病得很厉害，你应该马上请医生来。”call in叫来。call back回电话；call off取消，停止；call up 打电话。【变式备选】as i grew up in a small village at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village _ scenes of my childhood. a. called upb. called forc. called ond. called in【解析】选a。考查短语辨析。句意：因为我是在山脚下的小山村长大的，回访乡村勾起了我童年很多的画面。call up唤起，给打电话；call for需要，要求；call on号召；call in叫某人进入。9.【解析】选a。这里指他着手粉刷整个房子。set out to do sth. 着手做某事；set about doing sth. 着手做某事；set in开始，流行；set off引起，出发。10.【解析】选d。句意：我想早点告诉你，但给你打了很多电话，就是不通。get through在此表示“接通”。call on号召；take over接管；go by路过。11.【解析】选a。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们计划我们的假期时，母亲常常提供实用的建议。practical实用的；stable稳固的，安定的；innocent清白的；bearable可忍受的。12.【解析】选c。考查名词辨析。句意：电话刚才坏了, 但现在可以用了。out of order出故障。out of memory失去记忆; out of sight看不见; out of mind心不在焉。. 1.【解析】选