中考英语必备复习 自然天气与史地课件.ppt

自然 天气与史地一 单词名词 1 plant植物2 flower花3 grass草4 tree树5 vegetable蔬菜6 fruit水果7 forest森林8 animal动物9 giraffe长颈鹿10 monkey猴11 sheep绵羊12 lion狮子13 panda熊猫14 tiger老虎15 elephant大象 16 dolphin海豚17 shark鲨鱼18 snake蛇19 bird鸟20 koala考拉21 weather天气22 season季节23 spring春天24 summer夏天25 autumn fall秋天26 winter冬天27 space太空28 earth地球29 land土地30 city城市 31 country国家32 hill小山33 mountain山脉34 island岛屿35 water水36 air空气37 wood木头38 lake湖39 river河40 village村庄41 sea海洋42 ocean海洋 大洋43 beach海滩44 life生命 生活45 waterresource水资源 46 greenhouseeffect温室效应47 pollution污染48 earthquake地震49 storm暴风雨50 hurricane飓风51 typhoon台风52 wave浪 波浪53 flood洪水54 drought干旱55 homeland家园56 duty责任 义务动词 57 destroy破坏58 donate捐献59 comfort安慰60 rebuild重建 61 kill杀害62 overcome克服63 repair修理64 protect保护65 recycle再循环 回收再用66 pollute污染 弄脏67 prevent防止 阻止68 century世纪69 history历史形容词 70 sunny晴朗的71 rainy下雨的72 snowy下雪的73 cloudy多云的74 windy多风的75 foggy有雾的 76 warm温暖77 hot热的78 cool凉爽的79 cold冷的80 humid潮湿的81 wet潮湿的82 dry干燥的83 terrible糟糕的84 fine好的 二 短语1 ancienttimes古时候2 comefrom来自3 allkindsof 各种各样的4 befamousfor 以 而著名5 befamousas 作为 而出名6 placesofinterest名胜7 withalonghistory有着悠久的历史8 berichin 以 而富饶9 thepacificocean太平洋10 theindianocean印度洋11 thearcticocean北冰洋12 theatlanticocean大西洋13 intheeast west south northofchina在中国的东部 西部 南部 北部 14 protecttheenvironment保护环境15 loseone slife home失去生命 家园16 happen takeplace发生17 cheerup振作起来18 tryone sbest尽力19 volunteertodo自愿做某事20 bedeeplymoved受到感动21 raisemoney筹钱22 as aspossible尽可能23 givesb ahand助人一臂之力24 firmwill坚定的意志25 pocketmoney零花钱26 lookthesame different看上去一样 不一样27 lookafter照看 三 句型1 butelephantsareingreatdanger 但是大象面临巨大的危险 2 peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes 人们大量砍伐树木所以大象失去他们的家园 3 peoplealsokillelephantsfortheirivory 人们也会为了象牙而捕杀大象 4 althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether 虽然暴风雨摧毁了很多东西 但是让家人和邻里更加团结 5 evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorm 更加严峻的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴 6 stonehenge arockcircle isnotonlyoneofbritain smostfamoushistoricalplaces butalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries 巨石阵 一个岩石圈 不仅是英国最著名的历史古迹之一 也是最大的谜团之一 一 完形填空oncetherewasaman heloved1 oceans rivers andlakes helovedthemall 2helovedapondbest hefoundthattherewerebeautifultrees birdsandbutterfliesaroundthepond heknewa3leadingthere sohestoppedtoseethepondnearlyeverydayonhiswayhomefromwork healwaysfeltvery4there aftermanyyears hefoundthattherewere5frogs fish turtlesandotherlivingthingsinthewater alsotherewasanunpleasantsmellcomingfromthepond still hestoppedtoseethepondalmosteveryday oneafternoon ashe6thepondagain hesawthewaterbecomelifeless 死气沉沉的 suddenlyhebrokeintotears heclosedhis7andfelthisgreatloveforthewater he thankeditforitsbeingthereandforthepeacefulfeelingsitgavehim tohis8 hefeltawaveoflovewhichseemedtobecomingbackfromthewater he9todothiseverytimehevisitedthepond aftersometime hesawlifereturning theunpleasant10disappearing andthewaterbecomingclean frogs fishandturtlesstartedreturningtothepond 1 a waterb airc sportsd gifts 2 a andb butc sod or 3 a carb busc roadd truck 4 a angryb boringc tiredd relaxed 5 a moreandmoreb smallerandsmallerc lessandlessd fewerandfewer a b c d d 6 a visitedb leftc builtd moved 7 a mouthb eyesc handsd bags 8 a angerb sadnessc costd surprise 9 a stoppedb caredc endedd continued 10 a animalsb fishc smelld flowers二 阅读理解awe venamedsomeoftheanimalsthatareoftenkeptaspets we veshownsomegoodpointsandbadpointsabouteach andwe vetoldyouwhichanimalsareokornotoktokeep whichpetisforyou a b d d c 11 read goodpoints andyoucanknowthatallraccoons catsanddogscan a liveindoorsb befriendlyc hurtyoud benoisy 12 havethesamebadpointsthattheymakeyousneeze a rabbitsandraccoonsb raccoonsandcatsc catsanddogsd dogsandrabbits 13 accordingtothechecklist arabbitdoesn tlike weather a coldb coolc warmd hot 14 accordingtothechecklist whichpetscanbemessy a rabbitsandraccoonsb catsanddogsc catsandrabbitsd dogsandrabbits b c d b 15 what sthepurposeofthechecklist a tohelpyoupickthebestpetb totellyouhowtotakecareofyourpetc tolistthebestpetsd toleadyoutogetapetb 2014广州 inearlynovemberof1503 duringchristophercolumbus fourthandfinaltripamerica hisshipwasseriouslydamagedinastorm columbusandhismenhadtoliveonasmallislandforseveralmonthswhiletheytriedtorepairtheirshipandreturntospain atfirst thelocalpeopleontheislandwereverykindtotheeuropeanvisitors givingthemallthefoodandclothestheyneededtosurvive however asthemonthspassed thelocalpeoplebecamemoreandmoreunhappywiththeirguests who a weretrickingandstealingfromthem finallythelocalsdecidedtostophelping withoutfoodoranywaytoleavetheisland columbus groupwassooninserioustrouble luckilyforcolumbus hehadabookaboutthestarsandplanetsonhisship itdescribedthemovementsofalltheobjectsinthenightsky thebook writtenbyawell knowngermanscientist saidtherewouldbeatotallunareclipse 月食 ontheeveningoffebruary29 1504andhowlongitwouldlast columbusworkedoutthedifferenceintimebetweengermanyandnorthamerica hethenhadameetingwiththelocalleadersjustbeforetheeclipsewouldtakeplace inthismeeting columbustoldthemhisgodwasangrybecausethelocalpeoplewerenolongergivingfood sohisgodwouldtakeawaythemoontopunishthem atthemomentcolumbus finishedtalking justashehadplanned themoonbegandisappearing thelocalleadersgrewfrightenedandquicklyagreedtoprovidecolumbuswithfoodandanythingelsehewanted butfirst columbus godhadtoreturnthemoon columbustoldthemhewouldhavetodiscusstheideawithhisgodonhisship knowingthemoonwouldstaycompletelyhiddenforabout48minutes columbusreturnedjustbeforethemoonbegantoreappear fromthatdayon untiltheyfinallyleft columbusandhismennolongerhadanytroublegettingthefoodtheyneeded 16 atfirst thelocalpeoplehelpedcolumbusandhismenby a givingthemfoodb buildingahouseforthemc repairingtheirshipd providingthemwithabook a 17 thelocalpeoplebecameangrybecausetheeuropeans a lookedverydifferentb hadnothingtotradec werecheatsandthievesd wantedtotaketheirland 18 wheredidcolumbuslearnaboutthelunareclipse a fromabook b fromthemoon c fromhisgroup d fromthelocals 19 whatdidcolumbusdoafterreturningtohisshiponthenightofthemeeting a hediscussedtheproblemwithhisgod b hewaitedfortheeclipsetofinish c hereadaboutthestarsandplanets d hetoldhismenwhathappened c a b 20 whatcanwelearnabouttheeuropeansfromthepassage a theyallbelievedingod b theyneverreturnedtospain c theyadmiredthelocalpeople d theycausedtheirownproblems d c a f g e d 三 短文填空talkingaboutweatherisalwayswhatwedo weatheraffectsallofusinonewayor26 directlyorindirectly for27 goodweathermakespeoplehappy but28weathermakespeoplesickanddepressed besides onafineday onecangooutfora29orplayagameintheopenair ona30day however hecanonlystayindoors inaword 31ispartoflifeforallofus thefirstthingthatmanypeopledoaftergettingupistoseewhattheweatheris32 withtheknowledgeoftheweather peoplecanarrangeworkandlifeoftheday ifitisfine hemaydecidetogoona33 ifitisrainy he another example bad walk rainy weather like picnic trip willhavetotakearaincoatoran34withhimwhenheis35thehouse whatevertheweathermaybe onetendstoadjusthisactivitiesaccordingtoit 四 读写综合a 信息归纳howtobeagreenkid green ismorethanjustacolour itmeansthatyoushouldlivetoprotecttheenvironment thewater thelandandtheair youcanbeagreenkidbyfollowingthesesteps reduce 减少 it whenyouuselessofsomething youdoagoodthingfortheearth forexample ashortershowermeansyouuselesswater turnoffthewaterwhenyouarebrushingyourteeth umbrella leaving reuseit manytimes evenifyoudon tneedsomething someoneelsemightjustneedit forexample ifyouryoungersisterdoesn tplaywithherbeartoy youcangiveittoyourneighbour trytochangebooks toys evenclotheswithfriends enjoyit it struethatpollutionisagreatproblemnow buttheearthisstillabeautifulandinterestingplacetoexplore 探索 goforahike visitnaturecentres andgardens climbmountainsandtakeaboatintherivers outdooractiv