写作强化班观点总结.docx

一. 经济与效率a.有利于经济1. spur/boost/impel economy2. generate government revenue/income3. invest more in4. earn foreign currency, 5. create/generate job opportunities and ease/relieve/alleviate the pressure of unemployment, improve living standard, ease the financial burden of studentsb.不利于经济1. hinder/hamper/impede the growth of economy, 2. worsen the situation of unemployment, 3. lay a heavy burden on students families 4. endanger the stability and safety of the society c.不赞成国家投资的理由：We have a very limited budget. We should make full use of the taxpayers money to benefit the common people.China is still a developing country, which is short on funds. A thousand and one things remain to be taken care of. There are still many people living below the poverty line and many eligible children cannot receive the basic education for lack of money. Priority should without doubt be given to the development of infrastructure, not the building of art centers.d.省时间：time-saving Save much time, improve efficiency, make more profits Save space, to construct more healthcare-related buildings to benefit the public and entertainment establishment to enrich their spiritual and cultural life. e.浪费时间：time-consumingWaste/lavish time when they can relax, further study and even sleep, imposes adverse impacts on their physics and mental healthOccupy the cherished and land resources, aggravate traffic situation, deteriorate the pollution, endanger the social safety and stability 二. 就业与竞争 a. Becoming increasingly competitive, which is unfavorable to seeking jobs, not to mention decent jobs, worsen the situation of unemploymentb. lead to many stress-related decrease such as depression, insomnia, to name but a few (简单举几个例子)c. create/generate/bring about/spawn more and more job opportunities/employed chances, d. foster/develop/cultivate a strong sense of competition and cooperation 三. 压力与健康 a. heavy strain would lead to more and more emotional and abnormal psychological problemsb. lead to many stress-related diseases such as depression, insomnia(失眠), to name but a few ease/relieve/alleviate pressure, which is favorable to studying more efficiently c. develop their interests in other fields 四. 智力与教育 Topic: sending children to nurseries earlierFor:1. the period between 2 and 3 years old is crucial for a childs intelligence, character and social adaptability 2. it is beneficial for them to receive systematic and scientific care and rudimentary(基本的) knowledge from well-trained professionals. 3. the child needs more opportunities to communicate with his/her peers. 4. it also helps them to cultivate desirable and healthy habits.5. the main task of the child-care establishments is to incubate honestly, courage, discipline, cooperation, friendliness and good manners.Against: 1. it many lead to pooper parent-child relationship for lack of emotional communication2. there may be some potential risks for the children who are too young to be able to take care of themselves. 3. parents are the first teacher of their own child and exert profound impact on the childs future development/ growth. 4. sanitary standards many not meet the requirement (hygiene卫生)五. 体罚学生：Corporal Punishment For:1. it moulds strong and real character2. it helps to reinforce the authority of teachers and parents3. permissiveness (纵容) results in undisciplined children. 4. parental laxity leads to the spread of juvenile delinquency Against:1. it seriously violates the legal rights and interests for children. 2. it endangers childrens physical and mental development. 3. it is a kind of brutality and cruelty which may lead to injury or even death of the student. 4. researcher reveal that students who suffer from corporal punishment tend to resort to violence in their future life. 5. the mission of education can be fulfilled in other more civilized ways. 六. 出国留学：Study abroad Advantage: 1. overseas study can broaden ones vision. Once gets a chance to experience a totally different culture. 2. there are academic advantages. Students can learn advanced science and technology. 3. studying abroad is a good way for one to cultivate independence. 4. one can attain a good command of a foreign language. Disadvantage: 1. living far away from home, one often suffers from psychological problems such as loneliness and homesickness.2. many students do not want to return to their native country after graduation because most of them want to seek a more comfortable life and a brighter future overseas, which make the great talents loss for their native countries. Studying abroad lays a great financial burden on the students family.4. without their parents supervision, some overseas students tend to ignore their studies.七. Discomfort in overseas students 出国留学不便Causes: 1. language obstacle/barrier, culture shock, and homesickness, inferiority complex, uncertainty 2. when suddenly transplanted into a new culture, one feels like a fish being out of water.3. confusion, uncertainty, and anxiety are usually an individuals first reaction to strange and unexpected situation. Solution and suggestions:1. To consciously combine the study of language with that of culture. 2. Try to have an open mind, rather than being judgmental.3. need to see the world around him as the local people do. 4. when in Rome, do as the Romans do.5. be positive, look for the best, not the worst, in your situation6. one should continue ones language study, enhance ones cross-cultural awareness.7. Keep in touch with ones family members. School or parents responsibility The school:1. as an institutions of education, the school has the sole responsibility to educate the youngster generation.2. most of the childrens waking time is spent in schools, and their purpose in attending schools is to receive an education. 3. the parents of the children pay for the education of their children so that they should receive correspondent services. 4. there are well-equipped facilities and well-trained teachers in schools. The parents:1. the parents know their children better than the school, and they know what to teach and in what way it can be accepted. 2. in school, each child gets inadequate individual attention, and sometimes his/her particular needs are passed over.3. the parents functions as the first teachers of their children so that they should be responsible for the education of the children. Formal examinations are outdated For: 1. Formal examinations are too rigid, which is unfavorable to the students creativity. Imposing restriction on the testers creativity in that the students are made to answer the set questions in the set time. 2. prevent them from developing wider interests3. formal examinations put too much pressure on the students, cause anxiety, bring about unhealthy competition among students, and even cause psychological unbalanceAgainst:1. without the formal examination at a unified authoritative method to assess the students ability, it will be hard for educational institutions to select candidates with real abilities. 2. exams are a well-tried system which offers the best and quickest way to assess ones knowledge and aptitude. 3. it reflects the weakness and strengths of a student fairly and scientifically. 4. they act as a mirror for the examiner and the examinee. 6. 情感与灵魂情感：develop/foster/cultivate harmonious family relation or relation among friends. Classmates or colleagues/spirit of team work, purify their soulsWith mature mental attitude, it will become relatively easy to ease pressure, put it another way, offset the discrepancy in other fields.Without right attitude of value, people will suffer from abnormal psychological problems. If people are exposed to excessive sex and violence, our morality will surely receive a heavy blow.初到新环境的变化：Language obstacle/barrier, culture shock, and homesickness, inferiority complex, uncertaintyWhen suddenly transplanted into a new culture, one feels like a fish being out of waterConfusion, uncertainly, and anxiety are usually an individuals first reaction to strange and unexpected situationPeople perform with strong pride and a little superiorityFamilies are not close as before Causes:1. people face fierce competition and suffer from great pressure. Some people are too occupied to spare time for their families 2. there are more forms of entertainment available. People are indulging in these activities, totally neglecting the feelings of other family members3. people are now more independent than beforeSolutions:1. we should spare more time to be together with our beloved no matter how preoccupied we are. Never bring your work home leave it at the office. 2. teach the children a sense of family when they are still young in order to form good habits like writing letters3. the government should organize activities to promote public awareness of the importance of a harmonious family relationship 7 风俗习惯与现代娱乐 （机器）Topic: With the development of society, customs and habits have changed a lot. Is it a good or bad phenomenon? Whats your opinion? For :1. no customs are prefect. The new customs and habits inject new vitality into our life and work, and improve our living standard and lifestyle2. with the advent of the new era, people are soon to find themselves living in an altered world which calls for new adjustments, new ideas, new habits of thoughts, and a new order of values. 3. we should embrace new things and adapt ourselves to the new world.4. nowadays, people have more time to enjoy colorful cultural life.5. old customs and habits stand for backwardness and ignorance. Against:1. our own unique national identities will be lost if our customs habits changes.2. we should take pride in our customs and habits held dear by/handed down from our ancestors, which reflect our brilliant history and rich culture.3. it is the cream of national culture. 4. we should absorb the essence and beneficial material of our long cherished customs and habits while adjusting ourselves to the quickly developing society. 5. if we forget our customs and habits, we will risk becoming slaves to the modern machine6. they are the roots of a nation. They stand for a culture 7. over dependent on new customs and habits, people will risk becoming slaves of modern machines. 8 道德与犯罪1. if people are exposed to excessive sex and violence, our morality will surely receive a heavy blow2. with right attitude morality, teenagers will not go astray, which is favorable to family and social stability 3. with right attitude of morality, people will behave with an tendency to pay more attention to others ideas4. with right attitude of morality, scientists will explore the secrets of the world with normal mentality, put it another way, with an aim to benefit the human being.5. soaring crime rate constitutes/poses a heavy thereat to the social stability and safety 6. some high technologies without supervision will ruin the progress of human being 9 旅游与污染1. boost the local economy, increase the government revenue, earn foreign currency and improve the living standard of the locals. Relieve the pressure of unemployment 2. enhance mutual understanding, remove hostility and prejudice, promote good will and strengthen ties. Maintain world peace3. showcase the brilliant culture and glorious history. Promote cross-cultural communication. Improve the image of a place. Increase reputation and upgrade the status in the international community4. improve the living environment and better the basic facilities. Increase investment in infrastructure5 improve the quality of the locals. Expose them to the outside world. Widen their vision and develop a broader mind 6 lead to the extinction of some species 7 result in shortage of energy and natural resources 8 be irreparable and irreversible damage 9 break the ecological balance 10 lead to extravagant waste of public funds 11 be the drying up of our limited natural resources and the deterioration of the environment 12 contaminate environment 13 generate electromagnetic radiation and jeopardize human health 14 bring about the risks such as computer virus, nuclear leakage, biological weapons, global warming, exhaustion of natural resources and extinction of many plant and animal species 15 be a root of all evil16 aggravate the traffic jams and worsen the crowdedness 17 will pay a high price for this negative development of.10. 媒体 权利与隐私Advantage and disadvantage of the Internet & What are the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet? a. 互联网的利与弊是什么？Advantages:1. easy and quick access to the latest worldwide information 2. a convenient and cheap source of ent