山东省德州市高考英语二轮复习 单项填空精练精析30.doc

山东德州2013届高考英语二轮复习单项填空精练精析301. if we dont take some measures to protect this kind of plant, it will _ soon. a. die out b. die downc. die fromd. die of2. many people firmly believe that the housing prices will keep going up in the coming year. however, the experts seem _ about it. a. curiousb. skepticalc. criticald. special3. some experts have estimated that there will be a good harvest of wheat in north china this summer _ the good weather. a. in spite ofb. apart from c. due tod. regardless of 4. you know what situation i am in now, so ill _ . can you lend me some money? a. take it easyb. come straight to the point c. mind your own businessd. take it seriously5. with the new evidence accumulated, the case _it was his stepfather who killed the boy cruelly. a. brought to lightb. came to light c. threw light ond. saw the light 6. 2012眉山模拟constant coughs, running nose and back pain are often the _ of seasonal flu. a. reputationsb. symptomsc. signsd. symbols 7. where is lucy? i cant say where she is, but she _ have gone to meet her classmates at the school gate. a. canb. shouldc. mustd. may8. the police were trying to cage the monkey escaping from the zoo when it suddenly _ them and ran off again. a. attractedb. attachedc. attackedd. attended 9. 2012济南模拟the panic buying of salt reminds us that it is necessary to keep _ in an emergency. a. quietb. calmc. silentd. still10. bobs lectures _ a fairly wide range and i couldnt sum up what he said in a few sentences. a. coveredb. conveyedc. consideredd. commanded11. cao caos tomb is reported _ in anyang, henan province, which attracts nationwide attention. a. being foundb. to be foundc. having been foundd. to have been found12. the latest survey _ that the global economy is declining due to many factors. a. predictsb. indicatesc. instructsd. means 13. after his wifes death, the man kept himself completely _ from the rest of the world，making no contact with anyone. a. cut offb. set offc. put offd. paid off 14. 2012南京模拟_ the local authorities paid more attention to the safety of the children, more than 20 lives _ in gansu province. a. should; would not be claimedb. had; would not have been claimedc. should; would not be costd. had; would not have been cost15. as there are no chances to find a well-paid job in the countryside, many young people are flooding into big cities to seek their _ . a. moneyb. earningc. salaryd. fortune 1. 【解析】选a。考查die短语的用法。句意：如果我们不采取措施保护这种植物，它将很快就灭绝。die out灭绝，消失；符合语境。die down（风、雨等）减弱，平息；die from/of死于。2. 【解析】选b。句意：许多人坚信在未来的一年内房价还会继续上升，然而，专家们似乎对此表示怀疑。curious 好奇的；sceptical 怀疑的；critical 批评的，挑剔的；special 特别的。3. 【解析】选c。考查短语辨析。句意：有些专家估计，由于天气非常好，今年夏季华北地区的小麦将获得大丰收。in spite of 尽管，不管，不顾；apart from除之外，且不说；due to 由于；regardless of 不管，不顾，与in spite of词义相同。4. 【解析】选b。考查短语辨析。句意：你知道我现在的处境，那我就开门见山了。你能不能借给我一些钱？take it easy 别着急；come straight to the point 直截了当，开门见山；mind your own business 别管闲事；take it seriously 认真对待。由句意知，b项正确。5. 【解析】选b。考查动词短语。句意：随着新证据的逐渐增加，这起案件也就变得真相大白了是那个男孩的继父残忍地将他杀害了。come to light为人所知，变得众所周知；bring to light 揭露，发现；throw light on 使清楚，阐明；see the light 领悟，恍然大悟；理解明白。6. 【解析】选b。考查名词辨析。句意：不断的咳嗽，流鼻涕及背痛通常是季节性流感的症状。reputation 名声，名誉，声望；symptom（疾病的临床）症状；sign 迹象，符号；symbol 象征，标志。故选b。7. 【解析】选d。考查情态动词。这里表示对过去状况的推测，用情态动词+have done。从前面的“我不确定她在哪里”可知，用may have done，表示过去可能已经做了; must have done表示过去一定做了；can have done用在否定句和疑问句中; should have done表示过去本该做但实际却没做。8. 【解析】选c。句意：警察正要将逃出动物园的猴子装进笼子这时猴子突然袭击他们，然后又跑掉了。attack 袭击，与句意相符；attract 吸引；attach 附加，附属，伴随，系上，贴上；attend 出席，上（大学等）。 9. 【解析】选b。考查形容词辨析。句意：抢盐风潮提醒我们在紧急情况下我们有必要保持镇静。quiet 安静的，平静的；calm 镇静的，沉着的；silent 沉默的；still 静止的，不动的，寂静的。10. 【解析】选a。考查动词辨析。句意：鲍勃的讲座涉及范围相当广泛，因此我不能用几个句子就概括出来他所说的内容。cover覆盖，涉及；convey 传达；consider 考虑，认为；command 命令，指挥。11. 【解析】选d。考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，曹操墓已经在河南安阳被发现，这引起了全国范围的关注。本句考查了“sb. /sth. be reported +不定式”，其中的不定式动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，故要用不定式的完成式。12. 【解析】选b。考查动词辨析。句意：最新的调查表明，由于多种因素，全球经济正在呈现下降的趋势。predict 预测；indicate 表明，说明；instruct 指示，通知；mean 意味着。13. 【解析】选a。考查动词短语辨析。句意：在他的妻子死后，男子就完全与世隔绝，再也不与其他人联系。cut off使隔绝，切断；set off 出发，引起；put off 推迟；pay off 偿清，（努力等）得到回报。14. 【解析】选b。考查虚拟语气。