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gramm冯思佐 修饰主语 宾语 表语的句子就叫做定语从句 引导定语从句的关联词有 定语从句 关系代词 who whomwhose which that 关系副词 when where 定语从句的位置 定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后 e g thisisthecarwhichheboughtlastyear 先行词 定语从句 doyouknowtheman hespokejustnow doyouknowthemanwhospokejustnow whom指人 在从句中作宾语 可省略 e g doyouknowtheman whom wesawatthebeijinghotel thegirlisfromamerica icalledherjustnow thegirl whom icalledjustnowisfromamerica which指物 在句中作主语或宾语 作宾语时可以省略 e g i mnotinterestedinthebookwhichhasjustbeenpublished apple theredthegreenthesmallthebig theapplewhichisredismine theapplewhichisgreenisyours theapplewhichisredissmall theapplewhichisgreenisbig ihavereadthenewspaper itcarriestheimportantnews ishowedhimtheletter ireceiveditthismorning ishowedhimtheletter which ireceivedthismorning that指人或物 在从句中做主语或宾语 作宾语时可以省略 thehousethati mgoingtobuyfacessouth they retalkingaboutthefilm that i veseen itwaswrittenbylaoshe janehasborrowedthebook janehasborrowedthebookthatwaswrittenbylaoshe 先行词前有下列词语修饰时 定语从句必须用that引导 all every any little few much no only very the 序数词 the 形容词最高级 e g thisisthecleanestparkthatyoucanimagine e g thisistheonlybookthathasbeenwritteninfrench e g hetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonshehadvisitedinthecity 在who或which引导的特殊疑问句中 限制性定语从句必须用that引导 that e g whoisthemanisstandingoverthere that 先行词在从句中作表语时 限制性定语从句通常用that引导 常可省略 e g sheisnolongerthegirlthatshewasbeforeshewenttothecountry whose指人或物 在从句中作定语 e g that sthemanwhosehousewasburneddown 1 thisisall iknowaboutthematter a thatb whatc whod whether2 isthereanythingelse youwant a whichb thatc whod what3 thelastplace wevisitedwasthegreatwall a whichb thatc whered it choosethebestanswers 4 pleasetakethesecondchair isoverthere a whereb whichc whod that 5 isoxygentheonlygas helpsfireburn a thatb c whichd it 6 finally thethiefhandedeverything hehadstolentothepolice nmet98 a whichb whatc whateverd that 7 alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose intheforest a oncethegrewb theygrewoncec thatoncegrewd oncegrew 8 idon tlike youspeaktoher a thewayb thewayinthatc thewaywhichd thewayofwhich 9 theweatherturnedouttobeverygood wasmorethanweexpected a whatb whichc thatd it10 hepaidtheboy 10forwashingtenwindows mostof hadn tbeencleanedfortenyears a theseb thosec thatd which 1 theman isawtoldmetowait 2 themanto ispokewasaforeigner 3 iknowaboy fatherisanacrobat 杂技演员 4 hesawahouse windowswereallbroken fillintheblankswithwho whom whose whichandthat who whom whose whose 5 alltheapples fallareeatenbywildboars 6 canyouthinkofanyone couldlookafterhim 7 thisisthebesthotel iknow 8 heshowedamachine partsaretoosmalltobeseen that that that which 基础练习 1 isthatthehouse youboughtlastyear a whereb which2 isthatthepicture youarelaughingat a whichb where3 itisthemostinterestingbook i lleverread a whichb that b b a 4 thestreet istotheparkisverynarrow a whereb which5 theperson findsmywatchwillgetareward a whob when6 thisistheroom welistenedtothelecture a whichb where b a b 7 theboy motherisillcannotcometotheparty a whob whose8 tellmethereason youarelate a whichb why b b 填空 1 lookatthatlady nameispochi 2 heisateacher ilikeverymuch 3 thosepictures weredrawnbytomarenice 4 those willgototheparkstayhere 5 thatwasallthemoney ihad whose whom that which that who that 6 tomisthefirstboy lefttheroom 7 lookattheboyandhisdog arecomingthisway 8 youcanreadanybook ihave 9 thatwastheyear iwenttoamerica 10 wecametothetown westayedfor2hours that that that when where 翻译1 他指给我看他丢钱包的地方 heshowedmetheplacewherehelosthiswallet 2 我不认识那个和你说话的女孩 idon tk
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