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七年级英语牛津版 Unit 6 Pets 2009-2010 学年Unit6内容:Unit6 语法点和知识点 课型:复习 学习目标:课本及新授课讲义中的知识点及语法点,并及时巩固。 Activities一、 Grammar 1. 祈使句:主要是用来请求、命令、劝告或建议等的句子。 主语通常第二人称(you),即听话人,一般省去。结构: 肯定句结构: _ 否定句结构: _注意: 1). No型祈使句:No+名词或V-ing 多为警示语 e.g. 禁止拍照_ 禁止吸烟_ 2). let构成的祈使句: let sb. do sth. 3). 祈使句的反意疑问句为_ _?(除了Lets , _ _?) e.g. Lets go shopping, _ _? (包括说话的对象) Let us go now, _ _? (不包括说话的对象) - Dont forget to close the windows before you leave, _ _? - No, I wont. (是,我不会的。)Ex. 1). David, _ (get) your football back at once. 2). Please _ _(安静) in the classroom, the others _ (study). 3). - _ _ late for school next time. - _, I _. 4). Please _ ( not do) that again! Its too dangerous. 5). 不要拽兔耳朵或吓唬它。_ 6). Let him go home, _ _? 7). Lets go to school early, _ _? 8). Alice, you shouldnt be afraid of dogs. 祈使句:_, Alice. 9). 不要在阳光下读书,对你的眼睛不好。 _. Its _. 10). 确信在你离开之前把灯关掉。 _ _ you will _ _ the lights before you _.2. should(shouldnt)/must(mustnt)建议别人最好(不要)做什么: should(shouldnt) Its (not) a good idea to sth. Youd better (not) do sth. /Its (not) right to do sth.强调建议别人(不要)做某事有必要或很重要:must(mustnt) Its necessary or very important (not) to do sth. 1). You must finish your homework. _2). Its a good idea to clean your parrots cage twice a week. You _ Youd _3). Its not right to pull the cats tail. You _4). 每天陪你的小狗玩一会儿是很有必要的。你应该至少每天陪它走一个小时。It is _ to play with your dog every day. You _ walk him for at least an hour every day.5). 你不应该花许多时间看电视。 You _ spend much time _ TV.6). 不要给金鱼太多的食物是非常重要的。 It is very _ not _ _ goldfish too much food.注意:must 的重要用法(见unit2复习讲义及作业本p241)e.g. 1). A: Mum, _ I watch TV now? B: No, you _. You _ finish your homework first.2). The question is too difficult. All of us _ work it out.3). You _ get a dog, if your flat is not very big.4). _ I help you? What _ I do for you?5). A: _ we hand in our exercise books? B: No, you _.二、Some language points 1. bring “拿来”“带来”表示将东西拿给说话者e.g. 明天别忘了将你的作业带来。Dont forget to _ your homework tomorrow.bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 给某人拿某物e.g.把我的食物拿给我。_ = _take “拿走”“带去”表示远离说话者 take sb./sth. to spe.g.带我去那儿_ 把报纸带回家_把这些书带到办公室并把我的收音机带来。_ these books _ the office and _ my radio here.carry “携带”“带着”无方向性get “取”get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.hold “握住,拿在手上”bring get hold take carryYesterday Millie _ water for Mr Li.Dont forget _ the pictures to me.I _ you there tomorrow. Lets meet at the school gate._ I _ a cup of tea for you? Yes, please.Look! The girls _ some flowers in their hands.2. watch/hear/see/find sb. do sth. 注视/听见/看见/发现某人做某事 表示动作经常发生或表示动作发生的全过程 watch/hear/see/find sb. doing sth. 注视/听见/看见/发现某人正在做某事 表示动作发生的瞬间或正在发生。e.g. Can you hear the children _ (sing) in the classroom?She suddenly found her wallet _ (lie) on the ground.On his way home he saw a boy _ (fall) into the river.I like my goldfish because I like watching it _ (swim) around.I hear the dog _ (bark) late last night.3. Fantail goldfish are easy to look after. = Its easy to look after fantail goldfish.主语+be+形容词+to do 用于表示人或事物的性质、特性= It + be +形容词+to do sth. 实际是后面动词不定式短语逻辑上的的宾语e.g. The door is _ (难) to lock(锁). = _4. noise (n. 噪音) e.g. make a lot of/much noisenoisy (adj. 噪杂的) e.g. be noisy/ a noisy street 反义词: _类似名词(n.)变形容词(adj.)加y的还有: healthhealthy lucklucky sunsunny rainrainy cloudcloudy windwindy(表示天气的一类形容词)e.g. 1). It often _ in Thailand. Its a _ country.2). Eight is a _ number for Chinese people. Because they think it can bring them good _.3). We should eat _ food. Its good for our _.4). Look at the _/_ in the sky. Its _/_ today.5worry v. worry about sb./sth. e.g. This _ (worry) her a lot. 这件事使她担心。 His mother always _ (worry) about his work in the past. worried adj. be worried about sb./sth. e.g. Im _ (worry) about his studies.6. weigh v. “重”“称重量”后跟具体的重量(数词+grams/kilograms/kilos)三单式:_ 过去式:weighed/ /weight n. “重量”the weight of /ones weight1).What we eat in our _ (life) is _ _ _ six _.(六头大象的重量)2).My cat weighs 5 kilograms. 就重量提问: How much _?= _ _ _ my cat is 5 kilograms. What _?3). The baby girl _(weigh) 3.4 kilograms at birth(出生时).同义句:_就3.4 kilograms提问: _4). 一只扇尾金鱼重约八百克。(两种)_. = _.5). 你重多少?(两种)_? = _?7. 1). Birds cant fly without _. Fish cant swim without _.2). The parrots _(蓝绿相间的羽毛) look so beautiful in the sun.3). This cat has _(四只白爪子) and _(一条黑白相间的尾巴).4). This kind of fish has long and beautiful fins. Its tail looks like a fan. So we call it _ _.8表示标志、告示等上面“写有”某内容,只能用动词say,而不能用write。 看这个指示牌,上面写着“不要在这儿游泳. 9. if 引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。(主将从现) If it ( not rain ) tomorrow. I (go) to the park. If it (be) fine tomorrow.We (go) fishing.10. on, 关于,常指有关内容是专门的、学术性的。 听有关扇尾金鱼的报告 Exercises:1. You must k_ on the door before _ (come) into the room2. I _ (eat) up the cakes in the bag. Now the bag is e_.3. He cant find his bike a_, so hes _(worry).4. The workers _ a lot of _ in two years. (build)5. A cat is _(running after) two m_. He wants to eat them.6. You should try _ (find) out the names of the _(own). easy interesting weight love wonder1. How _ the dog is!2. He is _ in the history of China.3. The man _ about 225 kg. He is too fat.4. My father can do it _.5. He has a _ pet. borrow watch is sing have1. How long _ you _ TV last night?2. Dont _ too excited.3. May I _ your bike?4. Listen! They _ in the classroom.5. They _ a picnic this weekend, arent they?选择题:1. He has some trouble English.A.to learn B.learns C.learned D. learning2. You should do eye exercises with your eyes .A.open B.close C.opened D.closed3. A: Whats she going to do tomorrow?B: She go shopping with her mother. A.can B.must C.may D.cant4. The question is too difficult .All of us work it out.A. mustnt B.neednt C.shouldnt D.cant5. I want to keep a pet , but I dont know what kind of pet .A.buy B.will buy C.to buy D.buying6. fun they are having!A.What B.How C.How a D.What a 7- Who cleaned the fish tank ? - Father . A.could B.cleaned C.did D.does8. Do you know who is going to at tomorrows meeting and what is going to ? A.speak ;tell B.talk ;say C.speak ;say D.tell ;speak9. My mother kept on the house,because she wanted to keep it . A.clean;clean B.clean;cleaning C.cleaning;clean D.cleaning;cleaning10. I will go back to my hometown next month and I will stay with my family for . A.sometime;sometime B.some time;some time C.some time;sometime D.sometime;some time11. -Who has blue eyes in our class? - / of us has blue eyes. A.None;No one B.No one;None C.No one;No one D.None;None12. We want you for us with you. A.thank;let;go B.to thank;letting;to go C.to thank;letting;go D.thank;let;to go13. One of his daughters is a doctor. are teachers. A.Another B.The other C.Others D.The others14. He has friends,so he often plays at home by himself. A.few B.a few C. little D.a little15. He doesnt speak English his father. A.as well as B.as good as C.as well than D. as better than16. Which of the following sentence is wrong? A.It takes him 20 minutes to walk there. B.Its about 20 minutes walk from there C.Its about 20 minutes on foot from there. D.Its 2 kilometres far away from there17. -Mike ,I cant stop computer games. -For your eyes ,my dear friend. Im afraid you . A.playing;have to B.to play; must C.to play;may D.playing;must18. What house it ?A.do; live B.does;live in C.do;live D.does;live19. nice feather it is!A.What a B.How a C.What D.How20. - you bought me! -I got them at the market.A.What a big fish B.How a big fish C.What big fish D.How big fishUnit 6 重点短语1. bring me my lunch =bring my lunch to me 把我的午餐拿来2. be more polite 更有礼貌3. watch it swim around 看着它游来游去4. teach it to speak 教它说话5. sleep on my lap 睡在我的大腿上6. the cleverest animal of all 所有动物中最聪明的动物7. with eyes open wide 睁大眼睛8. do wonderful tricks 做精彩的把戏9. build me camps=build camps for me 为我建造营地10. look after him until the end 照顾他直到永远11. sleep anywhere 睡在任何地方12. ring the doorbell 按门铃13. run after a ball 追赶球14. look around for me 四处寻找我15. a black-and-white tail 一条黑白相间的尾巴16. get tired 变得疲劳17. a very special friend 一个很特殊的朋友18. in the sun 在阳光下19. learn to repeat the words I say 学习重复我说的话20. go back home 回家21. knock on/at the cage door 敲鸟笼门22. sing happily 高兴地唱23. walk the dog=take the dog for a walk 带狗散步24. Be quite.
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