Unit 2 English around the world.doc

2012届高三一轮复习英语学案Book 1 Unit 2 English Around the World话题美文诵读My views on learning EnglishPeoples views on learning English vary from person to person. Some think in todays world we need to make frequent contacts with different people in different parts of the world, so it is absolutely necessary to learn English. Others consider English useless. They feel learning English is nothing but a burden. But I regard English as one of the most important subjects. Of all the subjects I like English best.There are several reasons why I like English best. Firstly, English is one of the most widely used languages of the world. Nearly all information on the Internet and over half of the worlds technical materials are in English. Therefore, a good command of English will greatly benefit me in my work.Secondly, as the world becomes more and more globalized, we need to learn modern technology in order to catch up with developed countries. A solid foundation of English means chances and opportunities. In the competition for a well-paid job, the one who can speak fluent English has an advantage over those who cannot.For all these reasons we should not only learn English but master it in the shortest time possible.第一部分 知识梳理一、 单词1. 本地人，本国人，本地的7. 航行，航海2. 命令，指令，掌握8. 口音，腔调3. 词汇，词汇量9. 中西部的4. 辨认出，承认，公认10. 公寓，住宅5. 使用，用法11. 官方的，正式的6. 请求，要求12. 流利的，流畅的二、 短语1. 在中起作用8. 与不同2. 充分利用9. 即使，尽管3. 因为，由于10. 大量的，许多4. 信不信由你11. 现在，目前5. 走近，上来12. 公认是6. 例如7. 以为基础三、 词形变化1. 统治（v.）_；统治者（n.）_；政府（n.）_2. 流利的（adj.）_；流利地（adv.）_; 流利（n.）_3. 表达（v.）_；词语，表达，表情（n.）_；表达的（adj.）_4. 丰富，富饶（n.）_；富裕的（adj.）_；使富裕，充实（v.）_；5. 频繁的，常见的（adj.）_；频繁地，常见地（adv.）_；频率（n.）_6. 逐渐的（adj.）_；逐渐地(adv.)_四、 重点句型1. even if 即使，虽然例句：以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。 Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of Engish.【即时练习】翻译：(1) 即使受到邀请我也不会去参加她的生日聚会。 _ (2) 即使你大学毕业了也要继续学习。 _2. more than 超过，多于；不仅仅是；非常，十分；与其说不如说是；不是而是例句：当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础，而不是我们今天所说的英语。It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.【即时练习】翻译：(1) 他们没有回家，与其说我担心倒不如说我生气。 _ (2) 我非常乐意用我的车带你去那儿。 _3. no such thing (as) 没有（诸如）这样的事例句： 信不信由你，（世界上）没有什么标准英语。 Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.【即时练习】翻译: (1) 世上没有免费午餐这样的好事。 _ (2) 这城市没有那样的街道。 _五、 语法直接引语与间接引语第二部分 词汇拓展1. come v. 来come up with 想出（计划，答案） come out 出来，开花，出版，结果是come about 发生 come across 偶然遇见come true 实现 come to共计，达到come at 袭击 come over 过来，克服2. present v. 赠与；呈现； n. 礼物；现在；adj. 到场的，现在的at present 目前；现在 be present 到场；出席present sb. with sth. = present sth. to sb. 赠送某人某物；给某人颁发某奖品3. such as, for example, namelysuch as “例如”用以列举几个for example “例如” 用以列举一个namely = that is “即”用以列举全部第三部分 知识应用1. come 用come及其短语的适当形式完成小片段The other day when I was walking in the street, I _(1)_ Wang Lei, an old friend of mine. She told me a story of her brothers. He once saw a dog _(2)_ a boy, which made the boy die of a disease. At that time, he _(3)_ the idea to learn medicine and find a cure for the disease. In the next ten years, he _(4)_ a lot of difficulties and his dream finally _(5)_. Last month, his experiment for the drug _(6)_ very successful and it was predicted that the number of people who can benefit from his research will _(7)_ 1,000,000 a year.2. present用present及其短语的适当形式完成下列句子。(1) How many people _ at the meeting?(2) The experts _ were from different parts of the world.(3) What is your _ address?(4) The mayor _ a silver cup _ the winner next week.(5) What are you busy doing _?(6) He gave his mother _.3. such as, for example, namely 填空(1) Some students, _ John, lives in the neighborhood.(2) Many great men _ Lincoln and Edison have risen from poverty.(3) I visited several cities _ New York, Chicago and Boston.(4) He knows three foreign languages, _ English, French and Japanese.(5) _, the same number of steel workers produced 53% more steel in 1925 than they did in 1914.第四部分 能力提高1. 语法填空In China hes known as the flying fish; in America they call him the Baltimore Bullet. Whatever you call him, American _1_ (swim) Michael Phelps has become very famous all over the world after _2_ (break) the Olympic records for most medals in _3_ single games.Phelps won eight gold medals in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and set amazing seven world records. _4_ the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, he _5_ (get) 6 gold medals in swimming. Now people are already calling him the greatest Olympian of all time. What is it _6_ makes Michael Phelps so good? Phelps has the perfect body shape for a swimming: his arms are longer; he has rather huger lungs, and much _7_ (large) feet. He wears a good swimsuit. The swimsuit is made _8_ a kind of special material, _9_ is said to help athletes swim 2% faster.Michael Phelps should owe _10_(success) to his mum, who first pushed him into swimming as a way of making friends, and who believed in him when one teacher said he would achieve success.2. 完形填空Dear son,I want to thank you for teaching a very _1_ lesson in life by the great example you _2_. When we were eating at that cafe in Bondi and a person who had _3_ his hamburger didnt have enough money to pay for it, without any _4_, you went over and put the _5_ $ 2 into his hand.When we were leaving, you also threw a five-cent coin onto the _6_ and said something like, “Some kid will really enjoy _7_ this.”Last week, a young man ahead of me in the line at a _8_ station didnt have _9_ to pay for his petrol. I asked the money collector, “How much _10_ is he?” She told me he had meant to put $15 of petrol in his car but he had been looking at the wrong gauge (计量表) and had put in 15 liters, which came to just over _11_. That is an easy mistake as both gauges run fast.Something made me think of you and what you did that night at the _12_ in Bondi. I handed the man $6. He was so _13_ and said, “But why would you do this for me?” I just smiled as I thought of you.Thank you, son, for teaching me that “its _14_ to give than receive.” Now when I see a five-cent coin on the _15_ and want to pick it up, I think of you and leave it there, just in case some kid will get a kick out of finding it.Love always, Mum1. A. humorousB. privateC. reasonableD. valuable2. A. followedB. gaveC. setD. took3. A. orderedB. bookedC. offeredD. bought4. A. hesitationB. doubtC. permissionD. difficulty5. A. otherB. lastC. extraD. rest6. A. tableB. chairC. deskD. pavement 7. A. findingB. acceptingC. looking forD. pointing at8. A. policeB. powerC. petrolD. railway9. A. muchB. someC. anyD. enough10. A. farB. longC. shortD. high11. A. $15B. $20C. $25D. $3012. A. cafeB. restaurantC. supermarketD. school13. A. excitedB. surprisedC. interestedD. encouraged14. A. easierB. betterC. fasterD. worse15. A. cornerB. wayC. groundD. carpet3. 基础写作(5句话作文)【写作内容】请根据下面的提示写一篇小故事，描述你身边的好人好事。一个星期日晚上，我在本地一家书店看英语书。由于下大雨，我不能回家。信不信由你，一位名叫Betty的漂亮女孩打着一把红伞走向我。Betty送我回家后就迅速回去了。Betty常常帮助我学英语。现在我掌握了英语词汇与拼法。友谊给予我许多美丽的东西，例如自信与成功。参考答案：第一部分 知识梳理一、单词1. native 7. voyage2. command 8. accent3. vocabulary 9. mid-western4. recognize 10. apartment5. usage 11. official6. request 12. fluent二、短语1. play a role/part in 8. be different from2. make good/full use of 9. even if/ though3. because of 10. a (large) number of4. believe it or not 11. at present5. come up 12. recognize as 6. such as 7. be based on 三、词形变化1. govern; governor; government2. fluent; fluently; fluency3. express; expression; expressive4. richness; rich; richen5. frequent; frequently; frequency6. gradual; gradually四、重点句型1. (1) I will not go to her birthday party even if I am invited. (2) Even if you graduate from college, you should continue to learn.2. (1) I was more angry than worried when they didnt come back home. (2) I am more than happy to take you there in my car.3. (1) There is no such thing as a free lunch. (2) There is no such street in the city.第三部分 知识应用1. (1) came across (2) come at (3) came up with (4) came over (5) came true (6) came out