六年级语法-动词.doc

动词一 什么是动词1. 动词：表示人或事物的动作或状态的词。2. 动词的分类：按照动词的词义和动词在句子中所起的作用，可将动词分为以下四类：类别特点举例实义动词有实际意义。根据后面是否跟名词或代词作为宾语，分成及物动词和不及物动词We love our country. (及物)Mike jumps high.(不及物)系动词通常与后面的名词、形容词、副词或介词短语等连用。I am a student.She is a nurse.助动词跟动词原形，有人称，数和时态的变化。He doesnt do this homework on Sundays.Do you like swimming?情态动词跟动词原形，没有人称和数的变化，但有些情态动词有过去式。You can go home now.May I ask you a question?二、实义动词1.实义动词：也叫行为动词，能在句中独立做谓语，有人称和数的变化。及物动词：“及物”就是能直接跟物的意思，后面可直接跟宾语。Ben likes Music.不及物动词：“不及物”就是不能直接跟物的意思，既后面不能直接跟宾语，跟宾语时必须加上相应的介词。He sat down under a big tree.E练就会1. 用所给词的适当形式填空。（1） The bus _ at the bus _just now.(stop)（2） Hes a _,He _ us English.(teach)2. 选择填空。（1） He cant _anything in the room.A. Look B. see C. watch(2)Dont play_ the dog. A. for B. with C. I.选择括号内的词填空。1.Lets _(sing, to sing) an English song.2.Look _(at, for) the blackboard , pleae.3._(Close Turn off) the tap, please.4.How can you _(go there, go to there)?5.Mr Black _(says speaks)French in class.6.Take bus No.6 . Then turn left. You cant _( find, miss) it.II.根据首字母写出单词。1. Theyre playing in the playground . Lets j_ them.2. How do you s _ your summer holidays?3. The students are l_ to the teacher.4. Can you s_ your stamps to us?5. We w_ on an outing last weekend.6. Yang Ling c_ from China.7. I w_ a letter to my penfriend yesterday.8. Liu Tao p_ apples on the farm on Tuesday.二 系动词 1. 系动词 ：也称作联系动词，它有一定的含义，但不能单独做谓语，后 面必须接表语，用来说明主语的情况，性质，特征等情况。2.be 动词：is ,am, are E 练就会选用括号内适当的单词填空1. Your shoes _(was, were, are) under the bed just now.2. We should _(be ,is ,are ) quiet in class.3. The food _(smells, looks, tastes) delicious.4. How do you _(look, feel, get) now?I. 用am, is ,are 或was, were填空。1. I_ Lucy. I _ twelve years old.2. Yao Ming _a basketball player?3. Excuse me ,_ you Mr Black?4. Tom and Dick _good friends. They _ in the same class.5. The cow _ a useful animal.6. -Where _ my glasses? -They _ on the bed just now.7. My jacket _ on the chair. Yours _ in the desk.8. -_ you in the library a moment ago? -Yes, I _.II. 单项选择。（ ）1. Autumn is coming. The trees are _ yellow.A. getting B. growing C. turning( ) 2. Look, she _ a beautiful girl.A. are B. is C. was( ) 3. -Where _ you ? -Here I _.A. are, am B. are were C. were am( ) 4. _ you twins?A. Are B. Am C. Is( ) 5. Mike _ on the sofa just now?A. am B. is C. are( ) 6. Look, who _ the boy in the blue?A. am B. is C. are( ) 7. Shall we _ back tomorrow?A. are B. be C. is( ) 8. -Where _ you from? -I _ from China.A. a