英汉石油化学工程图解词汇2.doc

英汉石油化学工程图解词汇ENGLISH-CHINESE PETROCHEMICAL ENGINEERINGILLUSTRATED VOCABULARIES化学工业出版社13目 录 Contents1.工艺设备Process Equipment11.1.塔Column11.1.1.板式塔和填料塔Plate Column and Packed Column11.1.1.1.液流型式Liquid Flow Patterns21.1.1.2.泡罩（帽）塔盘Bubble Cap Trays31.1.1.3.浮阀塔盘Valve Trays41.1.1.4.筛板塔盘Sieve Trays61.1.1.5.穿流式塔盘和喷射型塔盘Dual Flow Trays and Jet Trays71.1.1.6.塔盘的支承Supports of Tray81.1.1.7.塔底结构及重（再）沸器Bottom Structures and Reboilers91.1.1.8.进料和抽出Feed and Draw Off101.1.1.9.填料Packings121.1.1.10.液体分配（布）器，再分配（布）器及填料支持版Liquid Distributors, Redistributors and Support Plates131.1.1.11.塔附件 Tower Attachments141.1.1.12.楼梯（梯子）和平台Stair and Platform151.1.2.CO2吸收塔CO2Absorber161.1.3.再生塔/CO2汽提塔Regenerator / CO2 Stripper171.1.4.造粒塔Prill Tower181.1.4.1.（造粒塔）总图及造粒喷头组装图General Assembly and Prill-Spray Assembly181.1.4.2.造粒塔扒料机Prill tower Reclaimer201.2.反应器Reactor221.2.1.氨合成塔Ammonia Converter221.2.2.聚合釜Polymerizer241.2.3.电解槽Cell261.2.3.1.隔膜电解槽Diaphragm Cells261.2.3.2.水银电解槽Mercury Cells271.3.贮罐Storage Tanks281.3.1.浮顶罐Floating Roof Tanks301.3.1.1.浮顶型式 Floating Roof Types321.3.1.2.浮顶罐的密封形式 Seal Types of Floating Roof Tank341.3.2.内浮顶罐 Covered Floating Roof Tanks351.3.3.低温贮罐Refrigerated Storage Tanks361.4.蒸发器Evaporators371.5.换热器Heat Exchangers381.5.1.换热器的名称Nomenclature of Heat Exchanger401.5.1.1.换热器部件Components of Heat Exchanger401.5.1.2.固定端头盖（或管箱），壳体及后端头盖型式Types of Stationary Head, Shell and Rear End Head421.5.1.3.管板Tubesheets431.5.1.4.管子管板连接，膨胀节及其他零件Tube-Tube Sheet Joints, Expansion Join ts and Other Parts441.5.1.5.横向折流板和纵向折流板Transverse Baffles and Longitudinal Baffles461.5.2.套管式换热器和刮面式换热器Double-Pipc Heat Exchanger and Scraped-Surface Exchanger471.5.3.套管式纵向翅片换热器Double Pipe Longitudinal Finned Exchanger481.5.4.板式换热器Plate-Type Exchangers491.5.5.蒸汽表面冷凝器，凝汽器Steam Surface Condensers501.5.6.空冷器，空气冷却器Air-Cooled Heat Exchangers511.5.6.1.空冷器的组合形式Bay Arrangements of Air-Cooled Heat Exchanger521.5.6.2.管束和头盖（管箱）的典型结构Typical Construction of Tube Bundles and Headers531.5.6.3.空冷器的驱动装置Drive Arrangements for Air Cooler541.5.6.4.翅片Fins551.5.6.5.空冷器的温度控制Temperature Control of Air Cooler561.5.7.冷却塔，凉水塔（1）Cooling Towers()57冷却塔，凉水塔（2）Cooling Towers()581.6.工业炉Furnace601.6.1.管式加热炉Pipe Heater601.6.1.1.管式加热炉型式Types of pipe Heaters (pipe Still Heater)601.6.1.2.加热炉Heaters621.1.6.3.燃烧器，烧嘴Burners631.1.6.4.炉管，联管箱和回弯头Tube, Headers and Return Bends641.1.6.5.管架Tube Supports651.6.2.转化炉Reformers (Reforming Furnaces)661.6.3.二段转化炉Secondary Reformer671.6.4.变换炉Shift Converter681.6.5.热回收和废热锅炉Heat Recovery and Waste Heat Boiler691.6.5.1.热回收Heat Recovery691.6.5.2.CO燃烧废热锅炉CO Firing Waste Heat Boiler701.6.5.3.第一废热锅炉Primary Waste Heat Boiler711.6.5.4.第二废热锅炉Secondary Waste Heat Boiler721.6.6.火炬Flare Stacks731.7.混合设备Mixing Equipment741.7.1.搅拌器型式（1）Types of Agitator()74搅拌器型式（2）Types of Agitator()761.7.2.混合（搅拌）槽Mixing Tanks771.7.3.管道混合器Line Mixers (Flow Mixers)781.7.4.静止混合器Static Mixers791.7.5.膏状物料及粘性物料混（拌）合设备Paste and Viscous-Material Mixing Equipments801.7.6.固体混合机械Solids Mixing Machines821.7.7.双螺杆连续混合机Double Screw Continuous Mixer831.8.萃取器Extractors841.8.1.连续萃取设备，连续抽提设备Continuous Contact (Differential Contact) Equipments841.8.2.浸提设备Leaching Equipments861.9.旋风分离器、沉清器、过滤器和离心机Cyclone, Decanter, Filter and Centrifuger871.9.1.旋风分离器（1）Cyclone Separators ()87旋风分离器（2）Cyclone Separators ()881.9.2.气体洗涤器Gas Scrubbers901.9.3.沉降罐，澄清器Gravity Settlers (Decanters)921.9.4.过滤机Filter931.9.4.1压滤机Pressure Filters931.9.4.2叶滤机Pressure Leaf Filters941.9.4.3袋式过滤器Bag Filters951.9.4.4转鼓真空过滤机Rotary-Drum Vacuum Filter961.9.5.离心式分离机Centrifugal Separator971.9.5.1.双鼓真空离心过滤机Double-Bowl Vacuum Centrifuge971.9.5.2.离心机Centrifuges981.9.5.3.静止叶片型离心式分离器Stationary Vane Type Centrifugal Separators1001.10.干燥器Dryers1011.10.1.间接干燥器Indirect Dryers1011.10.2.直接干燥器Direct Dryers1021.10.3.喷雾干燥器Spray Dryers1041.10.3.1.雾化喷头，喷雾嘴，雾化器Spray Nozzles (Atomizers)1051.10.4.气流(气动)输送干燥器 Pneumatic Conveyor Dryers1061.11.其他 Miscellaneous1071.11.1.石油炼制中的流化过程 Fluidization Processes in Petroleum Refinery1071.11.1.1.流态化 Fluidization1081.11.1.2.流化床分布器 Distributors for Fluidized Bed1091.11.2.破沫器及其应用 Demister and Its Applications1101.11.2.1.破沫网的安装和纤维除雾器 Installation of Mesh and Fiber Mist Eliminator1111.11.3.设备的支座和封头 Supports and Heads of Equipments1121.11.4.立式容器的外部保温 External Thermal Insulation for Vertical Vessel1132.泵 Pump1142.1.各种型式的泵(1)Various Types of Pump ()114各种型式的泵(2)Various Types of Pump ()116各种型式的泵(3)Various Types of Pump ()117各种型式的泵(4)Various Types of Pump ()1182.2.离心泵(1) Centrifugal Pump()119离心泵(2) Centrifugal Pump()120离心泵(3) Centrifugal Pump()1212.3.管道泵 Inline Pump1222.4.双作用蒸汽往复泵 Duplex Acting Steam-Driven Reciprocating Pump1232.5.双作用活塞式往复泵 Double Action Reciprocating Pump, Bucket Type1242.6.混流泵 Mixed-Flow Pump1262.7.计量泵 Metering Pumps1272.8.喷射泵 Jet Pumps1282.9.喷射装置 Ejector Units1292.9.1.喷射器的结构 Ejector Structures1303.压缩机、鼓风机和风机 Compressors Blowers and Fans1313.1.螺杆压缩机 Screw Compressors1313.2.旋转式螺杆压缩机 Rotary Helical Screw Compressors1323.3.活塞式压缩机 Piston Compressors1333.4.往复式压缩机 Reciprocating Compressors1343.5.低密度聚乙烯(超)高压压缩机 High Pressure Compressor for Low Density Polyethylene Process1363.5.1.高压气缸和中心型组合阀 High-Pressure Cylinder and Central Valve1383.5.2.卸荷阀并及其他阀 Unloading Valve and Other Valves1403.6.水平剖分式离心压缩机 Horizontally Split Centrifugal Compressor1423.7.鼓风机，压气机 Blowers1443.8.风机 Fans1463.9.典型的空气压缩机装置 Typical Compressor Installation1484.输送机和提升机 Conveyor and Elevator1494.1.垂直提升(输送)机 Vertical Elevator (Conveyor)1494.1.1.斗式提升机 Bucket Elevator1494.1.2.垂直提升输送机和箱类提升机 Vertical Rising Conveyor and Case Elevator1504.1.3.双带提升机 Twin Riser1514.2.带式输送机 Band (Belt) Conveyor1524.2.1.带式输送机示意图 Band Conveyor Sketch1524.2.2.输送机系统 Conveyor Systems1534.2.3.带式输送机 Band Conveyor1544.2.4.中心距超过600英尺的单轮传动带式输送机用的张紧装置 Take-up Unit for Single Drum Drive Belt Conveyor Exceeding 600 Feet Centres1554.2.5.双轮传动带式输送机的张紧装置 Take-up Unit for Dual Drum Drive Belt Conveyor1564.2.6.拼装式皮带运输机和移动式皮带运输机 Pre-built Sectional Belt Conveyor and Mobile Belt Conveyor1574.3.螺旋输送机 Screw Conveyor1584.4.吊挂式链输送机和振动输送机 Chain Trolley Conveyor and Vibrating Conveyor1594.4.1.吊挂式链输送机部件 Units of Chain Trolley Conveyor1604.5.辊子输送机 Roller Conveyors1624.6.惰轮(托辊)型式 Types of Idlers1634.6.1.托辊(惰轮)结构 Construction of Iders1645.破碎和筛分设备 Crushing and Screening Equipment1665.1.颚式破碎机 Jaw crusher1665.2.颚式冲击破碎机 Impact Jaw Crusher1685.3.回转球形破碎机 Gyrasphere Crusher1695.4.盘式回转破碎机 Tray Type Gyratory Crusher1705.5.液压锥形破碎机和冲击式破碎机(叶片破碎机) Hydraulic Cone Crusher and Impact Crusher (Impeller Breaker)1725.6.辊子粉碎机 Roller Mill1735.7.双轴锤击破碎机 Double Shaft Hammer Mill1745.8.球磨机 Ball Mill1765.9.干燥粉磨机 Dryer-Pulveriser1775.10.返混设备布置 Layout of Backmixing Equipment1785.11.振动筛 Vibrating Screen1795.12.分级机 Classifiers1806.塑料和橡胶加工成型机械 Forming Machine For Plastics and Rubber1816.1.挤压机 Extruder1816.2.螺杆注塑机 Screw Injection Moulding Machine1826.3.聚氯乙烯辊压机生产线 Calender Line for PVC Production1836.4.四辊辊压机 Four-Roll Calender1847.给料机，称量器和包装机 Feeder, Weighing and Bagging Machine1867.1.振动给料机 Vibrating Feeder1867.2.电振动给料机 Electric Vibrating Feeder1887.3.板式给料机 Apron Feeder1897.4.(粉末)均匀自动给料机 Smooth Auto-Feeder1907.5.带式计量秤 Dosing Belt Weigher1917.6.定量给料秤 Constant Feed Weigher1927.7.自动装袋系统 Automatic Bagging System1938.汽轮机 Steam Turbine1948.1.汽轮机的分类(1) Classification of Steam Turbines ()194汽轮机的分类(2) Classification of Steam Turbines ()1968.2.汽轮机的循环 Steam Turbine Cycles1978.3.汽轮机供汽方式 Methods of Steam Supply to a Turbine1988.4.单级汽轮机 Single Stage Steam Turbine1998.5.冲动式汽轮机 Impulse Turbines2008.6.汽轮机轴封 Turbine Glands and Gland Sealings2028.7.汽轮机的润滑 Lubrication of Steam Turbine2048.8.汽轮机调速器及调速 Governors and Governing of Steam Turbine2068.9.汽轮机调速器 Turbine Governor2088.10.超速脱扣装置(保安器) Overspeed Tripping Device2108.11.汽轮机的安装 Installation of Steam Turbine2119.锅炉 Boiler2129.1.火管锅炉及水管锅炉的基本型式 Basic Patterns for Fire and Water Tube Boiler2129.2.椭圆管板换热器 Ellipsoidal Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger2139.3.水冷管夹套换热器 Cooling Tubes and Jacket Heat Exchanger2149.4.蒸汽净化及锅筒内件(1) Steam Purification and Drum Internals ()215蒸汽净化及锅筒内件(2) Steam Purification and Drum Internals ()216蒸汽净化及锅筒内件(3) Steam Purification and Drum Internals ()218蒸汽净化及锅筒内件(4) Steam Purification and Drum Internals ()2199.5.过热器 Superheater2209.6.减温器 Attemperators2219.7.空气预热器 Air Preheater2229.8.炉排 Grates2249.9.下饲炉排 Underfeed Stoker2259.10.喷燃器，燃烧器 Burners2269.11.省煤器 Economizer2289.12.抛煤机 Spreader Feeders2299.13.磨煤机 Pulverizers23010.机械零件 Machine Element23110.1.万向节 FUniversal Joints23110.2.联轴器 Couplings23210.3.液力联轴器(1) Fluid Couplings ()234液力联轴器(2) Fluid Couplings ()23510.4.轴颈密封，圆周密封 Circumferential Seals23610.5.端面密封，轴封，轴端连接件 Face Seals, Shaft Sealings and End Fittings23710.6.滚子轴承，滚柱轴承 Roller Bearings23810.7.球轴承，滚珠轴承 Ball Bearings23910.8.加油机构 Oiling Devices24010.9.紧固件 Fastener24110.9.1.螺栓和双头螺柱 Bolts and Studs (stud bolts)24110.9.2.螺钉的头部和端部型式 Heads and Points of Screw24210.9.3.螺母 Nuts24310.9.4.非螺纹紧固件 Non-threaded Fasteners24411.配管(管路)和管件 Piping and Fitting24511.1.阀杆与阀盖结构 Valve Stem and Bonnet Designs24511.2.阀门(1) Valves()246阀门(2) Valves()248阀门(3) Valves()249阀门(4) Valves()25011.3.闸阀 Gate Valve25111.4.截止阀 Globe Valve25211.5.球阀 Ball Valve25311.6.止回阀 Check Valve25411.7.弹簧安全泄压阀 Spring Safety-Relief Valve25511.8.液面控制浮球阀 Pilot Operated Ball Float Valve25611.9.波纹管密封闸门阀 Bellows Sealed Gate Valve25711.10.热膨胀阀 Thermo Expansion Valve25811.11.阀门操纵机构 Valve Operating Mechanisms25911.12.蒸汽疏水阀(器)和空气疏水阀(器) Steam Traps and Air Traps26011.13.管道附件 Pipe Line Fitments26211.14.法兰、法兰密封面及垫片 Flanges, Flange Facings and Gaskets26411.15.填料 Packings26611.16.管件 Pipe Fitting26711.16.1.法兰管件 Flanged Fittings26711.16.2.螺纹管件 Threaded Fittings26811.16.3.钢焊接管件 Steel-Welding Fittings26911.17.塑料压接管接头 Plastics Compression Joints27011.18.预制弯管与膨胀节 Fabricated Pipe Bends and Expansion Joints27111.19.管子连接 Joints in Tubing and Pipe27211.20.管道绝热 Piping Insulation27311.21.管吊与管支架 Pipe Hangers and Pipe Supports27411.22.急救冲洗和洗眼站 Safety Shower and Eyewash Station Hose Station 软管站27612.量测仪表 Instrumentation27712.1.液位(面)计 Level Gage27712.1.1.就地安装直读液面计 Locally Mounted Direct Reading Level Gages27712.1.2.浮筒式液面计 Displacement Type Level Gages27812.1.3.液面调节器及液位开关 Level Controllers and Switches27912.2.压力测量仪表 Pressure Instruments28012.2.1.液体压力计 Manometers28212.2.2.压力测量的新成果 New Developments in Pressure Measurements28312.2.3.压力表的安装 Installation of Pressure Guage28412.3.流量测量元件 Flow Measuring Element28512.3.1.速率式流量计 Inferential Meters (Fluid Velocity Meter)28512.3.1.1.涡轮流量计 Turbine Meter28512.3.1.2.漩涡流量计 Vortex flow meter28612.3.1.3.漩涡流量计测量系统 Vortex Flow meter Measurement System28712.3.2.一次流量元件 Primary Flow Elements28812.3.3.容积式流量计 Positive Displacement Type Flow Meters29012.3.4.可变面积(定压降)式流量计 Variable Area Type Flow Meters29212.3.5.差压流量计的安装 Installation of Head Meters29412.3.6.面积式流量计及计量泵 Area Meters and metering pumps29612.3.7.其他流量计(1) Other Flow Meters()297其他流量计(2) Other Flow Meters()29812.4.温度计 Thermometer29912.4.1.热电偶 Thermocouple29912.4.2.液体膨胀温度计及双金属温度计 Liquid Expansion and Bimetallic Thermometer30012.4.3.电阻式温度计及热敏电阻 Resistance Thermometer and Thermistor30212.4.4.压力式温度计 Filled System Thermometer30312.4.5.辐射高温计 Radiation Pyrometer30412.4.6.光学高温计 Optical Pyrometer30512.4.7.电动指示调节器 Electritic Indicating Controller30612.4.8.气动指示调节器 Pneumatic Indicating Controller30712.4.9.多点长图温度记录仪 Multi-Point Long Chart Temperature Recorder30812.4.10.控制操作箱 Control Station30912.4.11.记录纸 Charts31012.5.变送器 Transmitter31112.5.1.压力变送器 Pressure Transmitter31112.5.2.差压变送器 Differential Pressure Transmitters31212.5.3.气动温度变送器 Pneumatic Temperature Transmitter31412.5.4.物位变送器 Level Transmitters31512.6.调节(控制)器 Controller31612.6.1.液位调节器 Liquid Level Controller31612.6.2.气动调节器 Pneumatic Controller31712.6.3.弹簧管调节器 Bourdon Tube Controller31812.7.调节阀 Control Valve31912.7.1.薄膜及活塞执行机构 Diaphragm and Piston Actuators32012.7.2.调节阀阀盖 Bonnets of Control Valve32112.7.3.调节阀阀体(1) Control Valve Bodies ()322调节阀阀体(2) Control Valve Bodies ()32312.7.4.阀芯及笼式阀芯 Valve plugs and Cages32412.7.5.阀内组件(组成)部分 Components Valve Trim32512.7.6.调节阀的作用及导向 Acting and Guiding of Control Valve32612.7.7.调节阀定位器 Positioner of Control Valve32712.7.8.调节阀手动机构 Handjack Assembly of Control Valve32812.7.9.气动活塞定位器 Pneumatic Piston Positioner32912.8.氧分析器 Oxygen Analysis Equipment33012.9.二氧化碳分析器 Carbon Dioxide Analyzer33212.10.PH计 pH meters33312.11.粘度测量仪表 Viscosity Measuring Instruments33412.12.比重仪表 Specific Gravity Instrument33612.13.速度测量与控制 Speed Measurement and Control33712.14.仪表盘 Instrument Panels33812.15.温度控制 Temperature Control34012.16.信号系统 Annunciators Systems34112.16.1.集中式信号器 Integral Annunciators34212.16.2.分离式信号器及半模拟式信号器 Remote Annunciator and Semigraphic Annunciator34312.17.继动器 Relays34412.18.仪表管件及仪表箱 Instrumentation Tube Fittings and Housings34612.19.仪表图例符号及名称 Instrumentation Symbols and Identifications34812.20.总体分散控制系统(1) Total Distributed Control System()35012.21.总体分散系统(2) Total Distributed Control System()35112.22.总体分散系统(3) Total Distributed Control System()35212.23.总体分散系统(4) Total Distributed Control System()35312.24.总体分散系统(5) Total Distributed Control System()35412.25.总体分散系统(6) Total Distributed Control System()35513.电气工程 Electrical Engineering35613.1.旋转电机 Electrical Rotating Machine35613.1.1.直流电机 Direct-Current Machine35613.1.2.直流发电机 Direct-Current Generator35713.1.3.AC换向电机 AC Commutator Machine35813.1.4.交流电动机 Alternating-Current Motor35913.1.5.滑环式感应电动机 Slip-ring Type Induction Motor36013.1.6.无刷同步电动机 Brushless Synchronous Motor36213.1.7.同步电动机的无刷励磁 Brushless Excitation of Synchronous Motor36313.1.8.线槽和绕组 Slots and Windings36413.2.变压器 Transformer36513.2.1.油浸式变压器正视图 Oil Immersed Transformer Front View36513.2.2.油浸式变压器侧视图 Oil Immersed Transformer Side View36613.2.3.油浸式变压器外视图 Oil Immersed Transformer Exterior36713.3.整流器和电池 Rectifier and Battery36813.3.1.整流器 Rectifier36813.3.2.原电池(1) Primary Batteries()369原电池(2) Primary Batteries()37013.4.高压开关装置 High Voltage Switchgear37213.4.1.金属封闭式开关装置 Metal-Enclosed Switchgear37213.4.2.金属高压开关柜 Metal-Clad High-Voltage Cubicle37313.4.3.六氟化硫断路器 SF6 Circuit-Breaker37413.4.4.T型断路器 T-Breaker37613.4.5.电动机操纵机构 Motor Drive37713.5.低压开关 Low-Voltage Switches37813.5.1.限流空气断器 Currentt-Limiting Air-Break Circuit-Breaker37813.5.2.塑料外壳断路器 Moulded Case Circuit-Breaker37913.5.3.控制开关 Control Switches38013.5.3.1.按钮开关 Pushbutton Switches38213.5.3.2.凸轮旋转开关 Cam Switches38413.6.电磁设备 Electromagnetic Apparatus38613.6.1.电磁机构和器件 Electromagnetic Mechanism and Devices38613.6.2.电磁继电器 Electromagnetic Relays38813.6.3.电压调整继电器 Voltage Regulating Relay39013.7.电气防爆 Electrical Explosion-proof39113.7.1.危险场所内的电力和照明安装 Power and Lighting Installation in Hazardous Location39113.7.2.防爆设备 Explosion-proof Apparatus39213.8.供电系统 Power Supply System39413.8.1.热电厂 Thermal Power Plant39413.8.1.1.节能发电厂 Energy Saving Power plant39613.8.2.变电所屋内配电装置 Indoor Installations of Electric Substation39813.8.3.铁塔及电杆 Towers and Poles39913.8.4.静电除尘器 Electrostatic Precipitator40013.9.内线 Interior Wiring40113.9.1.电缆 Cables40113.9.2.熔断器 Fuses40413.9.3.连接器和端子 Connectors and Terminals40613.9.4.灯泡 Lamps40713.9.5.电热器件 Electroheating Devices40814.施工设备和工具 Construction Equipment and Tool40914.1.起重机械 Hoisting Machinery40914.1.1.桅杆起重机，转臂起重机 Derricks40914.1.2.安装起重机 Erecting Cranes41014.1.3.起重设备 Hoisting Devices41214.1.4.起重机(1) Cranes()413起重机(2) Cranes()414起重机(3) Cranes()41514.1.5.手拉葫芦和千斤顶 Chain Hoists and Jacks41614.1.6.麻绳，钢丝绳，绳结和吊索 Hemp Ropes, Cable Wires, Knots and Sling Chains41814.1.7.起重机用的起吊附件 Lifting Attachments for Crane Use42014.1.8.叉式起重车的附属配件 Fork-Truck Attachments42114.2.工具 Tools42214.2.1.扳手 Wrenches42214.2.2.活扳手及管钳 Adjustable Wrenches and Pipe Wrenches42314.2.3.钳和剪钳 Pliers and Nippers42414.2.4.刀具的柄部、套节及套筒 Shanks, Sockets and Sleeves42514.2.5.丝锥 Taps42614.2.6.绞刀 Reamers42714.2.7.麻花钻 Twist Drills42814.2.8.木工工具 Wood Working Tools42914.2.9.检测规 Inspection Gages43014.2.10.量具 Measuring Tools43115.焊接 Welding43215.1.金属焊接 Welding of Metals43215.2.焊接符号 Welding Symbols43415.3.保护式电弧焊原理 Principles of Shielded A