【优化方案】（广东专用）高中英语 电子题库 单元综合检测（一） 新人教版必修5.doc

单元综合检测(一).语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。i was on my way back to work one day.a group of children made me fall off my bike by throwing rocks as i went by.one rock hit me on the _1_， so i stopped, told them i was going to _2_ the police, and dialed (拨) 911.i told the operator i was near the streetcar museum, and i _3_the group of kids while waiting for the _4_to turn up. these kids were carrying bathing suits and walked to the public swimming pool.i kept a _5_with them so they didnt notice me.30 minutes passed, the police hadnt shown up yet._6_，i called 911 again.another 30 minutes passed, a police car finally _7_.i told the officer what had happened, and he asked my name and address and then took _8_carefully.i was _9_that it took so long a time for me to see the police.i also understood kids were kids and that it wasnt very _10_ because i only have a bump (撞击) on my head.but i thought i should let them know this was not _11_behavior.i was hoping the police would come to _12_them out of doing such things.of course, the police didnt _13_right away.so i followed them all the time.at last, the kids came to realize their _14_ and say “sorry” to me.i thought it was a _15_lesson for them and i believed that they wouldnt do such things again.1a.backbheadcleg darm解析：选b。根据下文“i only have a bump on my head”可知，这些孩子向作者扔石头，击中了他的头部。2a.order bhelpccall djoin解析：选c。根据下文“dialed 911”可知，作者要给警察电话。3a.caught btaughtchit dfollowed解析：选d。根据下文提示“so i followed them all the time.”可知答案。4a.police bparentcteacher dchild解析：选a。作者报警后，一直跟在这群孩子的后面，等待警察的到来。5a.conversation bpromisecjoke ddistance解析：选d。根据下文“so they didnt notice me”可知，作者与孩子们保持一定的距离，所以他们没有发现作者。6a.carelessly bperfectlycangrily dquietly解析：选c。三十分钟过去了，警察还没有出现。作者很生气，所以又打了一次报警电话。7a.disappeared bpassedcarrived dleft解析：选c。根据下文“i told the officer what had happened.”可知，又过了三十分钟，一辆警车到了。8a.risks bnotescadvice dtests解析：选b。上文提到“asked my name and address”，警察询问报案人的姓名和地址后需要做笔录。9a.upset bfunnycexcited dpleased解析：选a。作者报案后，等了一个小时警察才赶到，漫长的等待让作者很心烦。10a.happy bimportantchealthy dserious解析：选d。根据下文“because i only have a bump on my head”可知，作者伤得并不严重。11a.proper bwrongcimpolite dnormal解析：选a。作者报警的目的是想让这些孩子明白他们的行为是不合适的，不对的。12a.kill brewardcpraise dfrighten解析：选d。作者认为，警察的到来对这群孩子会起到震慑作用，他们以后就不敢再这样做了。13a.come bsucceedcbother dwork解析：选a。因为警察没有及时赶到，所以作者一直跟着这群孩子。14a.difficulty bmistakectrouble dpain解析：选b。根据下文“say sorry to me”可知，最后孩子们意识到了自己的错误，并向作者道了歉。15a.hard bbadcmeaningful dboring解析：选c。作者觉得这件事对这群孩子来说是很有意义的一课，他相信他们以后不会再做这种事情了。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。organic food has no nutritional or health benefits over ordinary food, according to a major study.researchers from the london school of hygiene & tropical medicine said consumers were paying higher prices for organic food because of its perceived (感知的) health benefits, creating 16._global organic market worth d|s48 billion in 2007.a review of 162 17._ (science) papers over the last 50 years found no obvious difference.“small differences in nutrition were found to exist 18._ organically and traditionally produced foodstuffs，19._ these can be ignored，” said alan dangour, one of the authors.“our review as well as the former researches 20._ (show) that there is currently no evidence to support the selection of organically over conventionally (照惯例) produced foods in terms of 21._ nutritional benefits.”the results of research，22._ was conducted by the british governments food standards agency, were published in the american journal of clinical nutrition.23._ (sell) organic food used to be popular but now sales have fallen in some markets.the soil association said 24._ april that growth in sales of organic products in britain slowed to just 1.7 percent in 2008, and 25._is well below the average annual growth rate of 26 percent over the last decade.16解析：考查不定冠词。global organic market是首次出现，为泛指，故此处应使用不定冠词。答案：a17解析：考查词形变化。本句缺少定语，故应使用名词science的形容词形式scientific。答案：scientific18解析：考查介词。表达在两者之间的介词应使用between。答案：between19解析：考查连词。根据前后句存在的转折关系可知，此处应使用并列连词but。答案：but20解析：考查主谓一致、句子主语是review，谓语动词应使用单数形式，又根据下文使用的一般现在时态可知，此处应使用shows。答案：shows21解析：考查物主代词。根据句意应使用物主代词their指代前面提到的食物。答案：their22解析：考查关系代词。本句是非限制性定语从句，且先行词research指物，故引导词应使用关系代词which。答案：which23解析：考查v.ing作主语。本句缺少主语，故此处应使用动词sell的ing形式。答案：selling24解析：考查介词。表达在某一月的介词应使用in。答案：in25解析：考查代词。本句缺少主语，根据句意应使用this/it指代前面的growth。答案：this/it.阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。amr.delucie，the chef behind downtowns current redhot spot，the lion，as well as its last redhot spot，the waverly inn，as well as a new restaurant，the royal，in miami beach，has his_work_cut_out_for him. so when he comes home from the lion，usually around 11 pm.，still tired up from work，he has found a way to shut out the noise and pipe in his own via a guitar and a pair of headphones.“im in the kitchen all day long，” he said，sitting in his west village apartment.“you need something that takes you out of the daily grind(日常工作)i can come in here，put these on，turn the volume (音量)all the way up，and no one will ever hear.” “this isnt guitar hero，” he said，chuckling.“this so isnt that.” in some ways，he said，making music is similar to cooking.the success of both comes down to the quality of the ingredients as much as how theyre put together.he grew up on long island with an italian grandmother who loved to cook and a father who played guitar，and good food and music were mainstays of his childhood diet.but the real pleasure he gets out of playing guitar is how it takes him away from thinking like a cook.so，of all his guitars，its the gibson es330，made in 1964 with dual pickups and an ombr “sunburst” design of brown and blond，that he loves above the rest.he bought it in 2006，not long after the waverly inn opened to such success.26what does the author mean by the underlined sentence in the first paragraph?amr.delucie doesnt like his job as a chef.bmr.delucie is doing a very busy job and has a very tight schedule.cmr.delucie is enjoying his lifestyle very much.dmr.delucie is working so hard to be isolated from the world.解析：选b。推理判断题。根据文中第一段的“mr.delucie，the chef behind downtowns current redhot spot，the lion，as well as its last redhot spot，the waverly inn，as well as a new restaurant，the royal，in miami beach.”内容可知，mr.delucie从事于很多家餐馆或宾馆的工作，故此处是“工作很忙碌”之意。27which of the following is in disagreement with the passage?amr.delucie works for the lion，the royal and the waverly inn.bmr.delucie usually comes home at 11 in the evening，tired.cmr.delucie plays guitar to get him out of his tiring work as a chef.dmr.delucie is very tired of his job as a chef.解析：选d。细节理解题。根据文中内容可知，虽然mr.delucie作为厨师的工作很累，但是原文并没有提及他很讨厌自己的工作。28making music is similar to cooking meals in that _.amusic and meals are made in the same ingredientsbsuccessful music and meals are created in the similar waycmusic and meals are both enjoyed by mr.deluciedmr.delucies grandmother loved to cook and his father played guitar解析：选b。推理判断题。根据文中第五段的“the success of both comes down to the quality of the ingredients as much as how theyre put together.”内容可知，二者的共同点在于成功的音乐和成功的烹饪都归根结底来自于其成分(原材料)的质量以及组织原材料的方式。29what delight does mr.delucie take in playing guitar from the text?aplaying guitar can make him relaxed after a whole days hard work.bhe can make a living by playing guitar instead of as a chef.cplaying a guitar can make him realize his dream.dhe can escape the reality of the everyday life in playing guitar.解析：选a。推理判断题。根据文中末段的“but the real pleasure he gets out of playing guitar is how it takes him away from thinking like a cook.”内容可知，mr.delucie通过弹吉他可以让他不再考虑自己作为厨师的生活。即弹吉他是他放松的一种方式。30the best title of the passage probably is _.achef john delucie relaxed with his guitarbthe chef and his musical life chow to relax after a whole days hard workdthe guitar herojohn delucie 解析：选a。主旨大意题。本文主要描述了厨师在劳累了一天后通过弹吉他来放松的生活方式。bludwig van beethoven was one of the greatest composers in musical history.he was born in bonn，germany in 1770.both his father johann and his grandfather ludwig were musicians.ludwigs father gave him early musical training and hoped that the boy would become a musical genius like mozart.he forced him to get up in the middle of the night and practise the piano.when he was 7，ludwig started playing in public and at the age of 13 became an assistant organist(风琴演奏者) at a small church in cologne.in 1787 ludwig van beethoven travelled to vienna where he met mozart but after a short stay he had to go back to bonn because his mother had died.he returned back to vienna in 1792，where he stayed until his death.vienna was one of the great musical centres of europe during this time.some of the citys upperclass citizens had already heard of beethoven and were interested in his music.they gave him money to live and study.in vienna ludwig also met joseph haydn and became his pupil for a short time.the viennese thought that beethoven was a strange man with his untidy appearance.he had wild black hair and lived by his own rules.in the late 1790s beethoven discovered that he was slowly becoming deaf.this became a great crisis in his life.but it was during this time that ludwig van beethoven wrote the best works of his life.in his music he showed his joy and emotions，but also his agony.he composed his most popular symphony，the fifth and his famous opera，fidelio.by 1820 beethoven became completely deaf.he didnt show himself in public very much and spent most of his time writing music.31which of the following is in disagreement with ludwig van beethoven?aeither beethovens father johann or his grandfather ludwig was musicians.bwhen he was 13，he became an assistant organist.cjohann forced beethoven to get up in the middle of the night and practise the piano.dludwig van beethoven was one of the greatest musicians in the world.解析：选a。细节理解题。由文中第一段的“both his father johann and his grandfather ludwig were musicians.”内容可知，贝多芬的父亲和爷爷都是音乐家。32where was it that ludwig van beethoven met mozart according to the passage?ain america. bin vienna.cin cologne. din bonn.解析：选b。细节理解题。根据文中第三段的“in 1787 ludwig van beethoven travelled to vienna where he met mozart.”内容可知，是在维也纳遇到的莫扎特。33why in the vienneses eyes，beethoven was strange? because_.ahe lived in disorder bhis mother died che was a person who cared little about his appearance dthey didnt understand his strange music解析：选c。推理判断题。根据文中第四段的内容“the viennese thought that beethoven was a strange man with his untidy appearance.he had wild black hair and lived by his own rules.”可知，因为贝多芬是一个不修边幅的人，所以维也纳人们把他看作一个奇怪的人。34the underlined word in the last paragraph probably means _.apain bpleasurecexcitement dinterest 解析：选a。词意猜测题。此处表示“他的歌曲表达了他的快乐也表达了他的痛苦”；与前文的joy构成反义复现。35what is the best title of the passage?athe deaf and able music composerbludwig van beethovenone of the greatest composerscthe most popular symphonythe fifthdall the whole life of ludwig van beethoven解析：选b。主旨大意题。由全文内容可知，本文主要描述了最伟大的作曲者之一贝多芬的一些情况。cthe nbas version of the ming dynasty is done.after helping pro (正面地) basketball gain a foothold in the worlds most populous market，chinese star yao ming has retired.yao made it official wednesday，telling a news conference that a series of foot and leg injuries forced him to end his playing career at the age of 30.“i will formally end my career，” said yao，who became a household name in china before starting his nba career with the houston rockets in 2002.yao played eight seasons in the nba.“today is an important day for me and holds a special meaning for both my basketball career and my future，” yao said.“i had to leave the court since i suffered a stress fracture (断裂) in my left foot for the third time at the end of last year.my past six months were a painful wait.i have been thinking about my future over and over.today i am announcing a personal decision，ending my career as a basketball player and officially retire.but one_door_is_closing_and_another_one_is_opening.”yao said he would return to work with his former chinese team，the shanghai sharks，with the possibility of becoming general manager.he already owns the club and wants to contribute more.“my playing career started with the club.i hope i can do something for it，” yao said.he later appeared with his family on the stage to the applause and cheers of the crowd.he thanked a lot of peoplehis family，former coaches，even players like shaquille oneal“for making me a better player.i will be always with you.thank you.”rockets general manager daryl morey was among those attending the farewell (告别) conference wednesday.morey made the long trip from houston.morey said 20 hours on planes was tiring but he would be sorry if he wasnt here.“its a big moment，” morey added.“yao had a sense of humor，a great attitude and sense of responsibility.i hope we can continue his culture in the nba.”yao had played six years with the chinese national team before joining the rockets，and was already a star in his home country.he carried the olympic torch through tiananmen square and his countrys flag during the opening ceremony at the beijing olympics in 2008.he also donated $ 2 million and set up a foundation to rebuild schools in the wake of the 2008 earthquake in sichuan.36which of the following can be the best title of the passage?ayao ming：a household namebyao ming retires from basketballca farewell conferencedyao mings personal decision解析：选b。主旨大意题。纵观全文可以看出，文章向我们讲述的是姚明因饱受伤痛之苦，正式退役一事，所以b项最能概括全文。37what does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 mean? ahe has retired from playing basketball and his new career will begin. bhe cant go to the us because of his retirement. che is welcome in his motherland. dhe would return to work with the charity.解析：选a。句意理解题。该句上文告诉我们姚明退役，下文告诉我们他崭新事业的开始，由此可以推出，该句表达的意思和a项所表达的意思相同。38according to the passage，which of the following words cant be used to describe yao ming?atalented. bresponsiblecgenerous. dcautious.解析：选d。推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知a项内容正确。根据倒数第二段中的“sense of responsibility”可知b项内容正确。根据最后一段最后一句可知姚明很慷慨，故c项内容正确。d项“谨慎的，小心的”没有信息支持。39which of the following is true according to the passage? athe reason why yao ming retired is that he is too old. byao ming played six years in america. cyao ming started his playing career in houston. dyao ming was once an olympic torch bearer.解析：选d。正误判断题。由最后一段的“he carried the olympic torch through tiananmen square”可以看出，姚明曾是奥运会的火炬手，故d项正确。由第二段可知，姚明退役是因为伤痛，故a项错误；由最后一段的第一句话可以看出b项错误；由第五段的第一句话和第六段可知c项错误。40what does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph but one? adaryl morey is the general manager of rockets. bdaryl morey was very tired at the conference. cdaryl morey thought highly of yao ming. dthe conference was a big moment of the year.解析：选c。推理判断题。从该段中daryl morey的话可以看出，他对姚明给予了很高的评价。di learned of saidullah and his amphibious(水陆两用的)bicycle through the honeybee network，the organization created by indian business professor anil gupta that aims to track inventions in indias rural villages.since 1988，gupta has been traveling across india in search of inventions that are changing the lives of the countrys rural poor.the network now says 13,000 inventions，from a footpedal operated washing machine to a mobilephone activated irrigation pump that saves farmers the time and difficulty of manually turning on/off water in their fields.more recently，gupta worked with the indian government to set up the national innovation foundation，which helps formalizes their inventions and their intellectual property rights and is finally helping to change indias rural masses into selfsustaining industrialists.in the process，the honeybee network is drawing attention to industrialists like mohammad saidullah，who developed a simple device out of necessity that now has the power to save thousands of lives.saidullah arrived at the idea for a floating bicycle during one particularly terrible flood season in his home state of bihar，india.like many in his town，saidullah used a bicycle to get around and a boat to cross a river to get basic flood provisions in a nearby city.he thought if only he could make his bicycle float on water，he could save the cost of hiring a boat to cross the river and catching a bus once he arrived on the other side.it took saidullah three days and just over $130 dollars to create his amphibious bicycle.he named it the noor bicycle (after his wife)，and claims he can now assemble a model for half that much.such a simple invention with the power to ameliorate the lives of so many should be a winner for our cover.41from the text，we can learn that gupta_.ais an indian businessman who created the organization honeybee networkblikes traveling across the country to enjoy the beauty of his country ccreated the bicycle which can be used in water as well as on landdcooperated with the local government to set up the national innovation foundation解析：选d。细节理解题。d项所述与文中第一段的“.gupta worked with the indian government to set up the national innovation foundation.”的内容相吻合。42the national innovation foundation does the following things to support the masses except_.amaking their inventions more formal bprotecting their legal rights in intellectual propertychelping them to earn money from