初中英语人称代词小结(一)2013年7月底.doc

代词的用法(一)-人称/物主/指示代词分类: 英语中代词主要分为人称代词和物主代词.具体形式如下表所示:第 一 人 称第 二 人称第 三 人 称单数复数单数复数单 数复数人称代词主 格 I we you you he she it they宾 格 物主代词形容词性 名词性 I. 人称代词: 又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语（谓语动词前）宾格通常做宾语（动词或介词）. Eg: a. Im a nurse. Could you help me ? b. Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday. Its a cat. We call it “ Mimi.” c. Who knows him ? They are going to the cinema with her. II. 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词.形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词+名词,指定名词的所属对象. 名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词.Eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my book)b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen)c. whose book is that ? Its hers. (=her book)d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor.(=our classroom)e. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike)g.Those arent our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are their.(=our /their books ) 代 词 用 法(二)IV. 反身代词. 各种人称对应的反身代词如下表: I we you you hesheitthey 反身代词可以用来做宾语,常用在一些固定搭配中, 如: enjoy oneself, by oneself help yourself/yourselves to. learn by oneself = teach oneself dress oneself, hurt oneself , introduce oneself eg: He is too young to dress himself. Lily and Lucy, help yourselves to some fish. Mrs. Brown cooked the meal (by) herself.3、指示代词： 指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或事物。单数 复数 含义this(这个) these(这些) 指较近的人和物that(那个) those(那些) 指较远的人和物such (这样的人/物) 指上文提过的人和物same (同样的人/物) 指和上文提过的相同的人和物it (这人/这物) 指不太清楚是谁或者是什么时指示代词既可以单独使用做句子的主语、宾语或表语,也可以作定语修饰名词。如：Whats this?(这是什么？) / That model plane is made of plastic.(那只模型飞机是塑料做的)(被动句) / Remember never to do such things.(记得永远不要做这样的事情) / Do the same as the teacher tells you. (按老师说的做)/ -Who is it?(是谁？) -Its me!(是我！)一、用适当的人称代词填空： 1. _ is my aunt. We often visit _. ( she )2. China is a developing country. _is in the east of Asia. ( its )3. What day is _ today? _ is Thursday. (its)5. I own a blue bike. The red one isnt _. ( I )6. These new houses are so nice. _ are very expensive.( them )7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didnt _? ( them )8. Ling Ling is a girl. _ studies in a primary school. _ brother lives with _ and helps _ with_ lessons. ( she ) 9. Mike is my classmate. _ is good at English. ( his )10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to _ ? ( she )11. Whats the weather like today? _ is cloudy. ( its )二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1. I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of _ ? ( you )2. George has lost _ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him _ . ( she )3. Jack has a dog and so have I. _ ( he ) dog and _( I ) had a fight (打架).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of _ ( he )5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of _ are coming to see us. ( they )6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _. (we )三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _(they，them，their，theirs) away.2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _(she，her，hers).3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_ cant get my kite. Could you help _(I，me，my，mine)?4. Tom cant get down from the tree. Can you help _(he，him，his)?5. These are _(he，him，his) planes. The white ones are _(I，me，mine).6. We cant find our bikes. Can you help _(we，us，our，ours)?B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isnt_knife. _ is green. ( she )2. These are your books，Kate. Put _ in the desk，please. (they )3. _ must look after _ things. ( you )4. Wei Fang，is that _ ruler? Yes，its.( you )5. They want a football. Give _ the green one，please. ( they)6. Its Lin Taos bag. Give it to _. ( he )7. Is this pencil-box Li Leis? No，_ is very new. ( he )8. This box is too heavy. I cant carry _. ( it )Dont worry，Let _( I ) help _. ( you)9. _ is a boy _ name is Mike. Mikes friends like _ very much. ( he )10. My sister is in _ room. _ is a teacher. ( she )11. Jane is a little girl. _ mother is a nurse. ( she )12. We are in _ classroom. _ classroom is big. ( we)13. My father and mother are teachers. _ are busy ( them)14. You are a pupil. Is _ brother a pupil, too? ( you )四、用括号中的适当形式填空（1）Are these _（you）pencils? Yes, they are _（our）.（2）Whose is this pencil? Its _（I）.（3）I love _（they）very much.（4）She is_（I）classmate.（5）Miss Li often looks after_（she）brother.（6）Are these _（they）bags ？No, they arent _（their）. They are _（we）.五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1. Mary works in a book store. _ likes _work very much.2. John and I are in the same school. _ go to school together.3. Everybody likes that sport, do _?4. She is a friend of _ . We got to know each other two years ago.5. Her sister makes all _ own dresses.6. I have many friends. Some of_are good at English.7. May I use _ bike? _is broken.六、选择填空1. Whos singing over there ? _ is Sandys sister. A. That B. It C. She D. This2. _ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii. A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you3. Between you and _, he is not a real friend. A. me B. I C. he D. his4. My uncle bought a new bike for _. A. theirs B. they C. me D. I6. Heres a postcard for you, Jim! Oh, _ is from my friend, Mary . A. he B. it C. she D. its8. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to _. A. he B. his C. her D . him9. Will anyone go on a trip with him? Not _. A. I B. me C. mine D. he10. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by _. A. he B. his C. him D. hes1. She is a student, _ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his2. Could you help _ with _ English, please. A.I, my B.me, me C.me, my D.my, I3. A friend of _ came here yesterday. A. my B. his C. him D. himself4. _ pencil-box is beautiful. But _ is more beautiful than _.A.Toms, my, he B.Toms, mine, his C.Toms, mine, him D.Toms, my, his5. Most of _like Chinese food. A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs6. Dont you let _ help you ? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to7. How hard_ works! A. we B. him C. he D. his 8. _ have been chosen. A.I, you and he B.He, you and I C.You, he and I D.You,and me9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _. A. I B. me C. my D. mine10. Thats not _, it is_. I made it _.A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself11. We bought _ English-Chinese dictionaries. A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. to us12. Most people think _ are winning SARS. A. ours B. ourselves C. we D. us代词的用法用所给代词的正确形式填空.1. _am a monkey. Do you like it? _name Gogo. This house is _. (I ) 2. The teacher ask _some questions, but _cant answer. (we).3. The girl is from Canada. _name is Betty. The man is _father. we like _very much. (she)4. Are these _your_(you) things ? NO, they are _their_( she).5. Damings bag is blue. This yellow one isnt _. (he)6. Dont thank _me_(I ) , thank _him_(he),7. _names are Lucy and Lily. _are from the USA. _live in China with _parents not. (they) 8. This is Liu Mings dog. _name is Cody. Liu Ming likes _very much. He often takes _to the street.（it）9. _are students. _school is No. 2 Middle School. _have eight classes every day. This classroom is _ours_. The teachers are very kind to _.(we)10. _is our English teacher. We call _Miss Smith. _daughter is very lovely. We like _lessons very much. (she)11. The man is English. _name is John Brown. The people call _Mr. Brown. _works in Beijing now.12. This isnt _coat. _is purple. ( I ). -Is this_(you) pencil ?-No. Its not _(I ) . I think its _(she ).13. Look at _. Whats in _hands ? (he).14. Whose desks are those ? _are _/ (they ) 15. _( I ) English teacher is a man. _(he) is a woman.16. There are three people in Li Leis family. _are _parents and _. _has a very happy family.17. _father and mother look after _. (I ) 18. Thats not _chair. _is over there. ( you) 19. _(we) are in Class One. _(they ) are in Class Two. _(we) classroom is bigger than _(they). _(we) often play basketball with _(they ). 20. She is a friend of _(I ). I often go shopping with _(she). _(she) house is next to _(I ).21. There is a shop near _school. The people in the shop are very friendly to _. _often bus school thing there. (we)22. Thats very kind of _. Thank _for _help. (you) 23. _(I ) computer is broken. What about _(you)?24. _(she) parents are teachers. _(I ) are workers.25. This pencil is not _. _is at home