山东省平原县第五中学九年级英语上册《Module 1 Wonders of the world Unit 3 Language in use》课件 外研版.ppt

module1wondersoftheworld unit3languageinuse 英语常见时态 grammar 在英语中 不同时间发生的动作要用不同的动词形式来表示 这每一种不同的形式就叫做时态 时态 一 定义 二 时态的种类 一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时过去将来进行时现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时过去将来完成时现在完成进行时过去完成进行时将来完成进行时过去将来完成进行时 英语中共有16种时态 三 时态的形式 一般现在时2 一般过去时3 一般将来时4 过去将来时 时态 主动形式 动词原形或动词 s es 动词过去式 will v would v 5 现在进行时6 过去进行时7 现在完成时8 过去完成时9 现在完成进行时 时态 主动形式 am is are ving was were ving have has p p had p p have has been ving 四 时态的用法 一般现在时 是表述现在或经常性的动作 状态 a 表述现阶段或经常性的动作 状态 他每天骑自行车上学 hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday b 表客观真理地球绕着太阳转 theearthgoesroundthesun c 表计划 决定 时刻表 thetrainleavesat17 40 d 用于时间 条件 方式 让步状语从句中 表示将要发生的动作 ifyouspeakslowly iunderstand ifitdoesn traintomorrow we llgoonapicnic 2 一般过去时 表示过去的事情 动作或状态 与表示过去具体的时间状语连用 用于表达过去的习惯 表示过去完成的事或存在的状态 imethimlastmonth shelookedwellwhenilastsawher didyouseemywatchthismorning b 描述几个相继发生过的动作 ialwaysgotuptoolate washedmyface hadaquickbreakfastandhurriedtoschool c since从句常用过去时 youhaven tchangedmuchsincewelastmet it sthreedayssincehewentabroad 3 一般将来时 表示一个将要发生的动作或状态 a 表示将要发生的事情 iwillseeyoutomorrow hewilllosethejobifhedoesn tworkhard b begoingtodosth表打算 想要 准备做某事 heisgoingtobeadoctorwhenhegrowsup c beabouttosth v表示即将 就要sheisabouttogohome d betodosth表计划 决定 要求youaretogetherebefore6 amitogoonwiththework 4 现在进行时 表示说话时或现阶段内正在进行的动作或存在的状态 a 说话时动作正在进行着 whatareyoudoinghere iamwritingaletter b 表现阶段内 说话时不一定进行 正在进行的动作 theworkersarebuildingabuilding c 表示已具体 计划 安排 的将来的动作 sheisleavingforbeijingthisevening i mflyingtoshanghaitomorrow d 表示特定的感情色彩 sheisalwaysthinkingofothersinsteadofherself wearelookingforwardtoseeingyouagain 5 现在完成时 hehasphonedmeaboutthetheft ihavejustcomebackfromtheu s hehasturnedoffthelight 表示动作已发生 这个动作的结果对现在仍有影响常与already yet now just bythistime等时间状语连用 b 表一个动作从过去发生 一直持续到现在 ihavelearnedenglishformorethan6years wehaveknowneachothersincechildhood c havebeen和havegone的区别 itcan tbejim hehasgonetotown johnknowsthewaywell hehasbeentothecitybefore d 终止性动词和持续性动词 1 他来北京五天了 hehascometobeijingfor5days hehasbeeninbeijingfor5days d 终止性动词和持续性动词 xiaominghasjoinedtheleagueforthreeyears xiaominghasbeenintheleaguefor3years xiaominghasbeenaleaguememberfor3years 2 小明入团三年了 3 这本书他买了一年了 hehasboughtthisbookforayear hehashadthisbookforayear d 终止性动词和持续性动词 4 这本书他借了三天了 hehasborrowedthepenforthreedays hehaskeptthebookfor3days d 终止性动词和持续性动词 5 我们离开广州六年了 wehaveleftguangzhoufor6years wehavebeenawayfromguangzhoufor6years d 终止性动词和持续性动词 e since引导的从句中如果是持续性动词 则表示这一行为的终止 如果是终止性动词 则表示这一行为的开始 it sweekssinceifeelill 我生病好几周了 it sweekssinceiwasill 我病好了好几周了 f 现在完成时常用时间状语 since for yet ever already manytimes just thisweek recently sofar inthepastfewyears lately still etc fillintheblanks usingthepropertenses 1 thereisnoneed rush ladiesandgentlemen saidtheconductor we leave untilallthepassengers board thetrain torush won tleave haveboarded 2 how you get alongwithyourbusiness tim askedtheboss which show hisconcernforme 3 iopenedthedooronlytofindit be myneighbour who ring thedoorbell aregetting showed was wasringing 4 i stay intheroom watchingtv itoldthepolicemanwho drive heretoquestionme 5 mrwhitecan tbeinhisoffice itoldlily i just be there wasstaying haddriven havebeen i think thati bring thekeywithme butimust leave itinmyofficebeforei go home thought hadbrought haveleft went explainthedifferenceinmeaningbetweensentencesa andb a ioftenplaybasketball b i mplayingbasketballnow iswhatidoregularly iswhatidoregularly part1 a she sgonetothegreatwall b she sbeentothegreatwalltwice sheisstillatthegreatwall shehascomebackfromthegreatwall 3 a theyhadanenglishclassyesterday b theywerehavinganenglishclassatnineo clockyesterdaymorning theydiditoneinthepast theyweredoingsomethingataspecifictime 4 a he sdoinganinterview b he sdoneaninterview he sdoingtheinterviewnow hehasalreadyfinishedtheinterview 5 a we remakingaposteraboutthegreatwallnow b we llmakeaposteraboutthepyramid they remakingtheposternow theywillmakeitinthefuture completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewords thesun go downwhenwe arrive atthebottomofthebuilding i be afraidofheightssoi be alittlenervousaswe wait forthelifttothetop wasgoing arrived was was waswaiting part3 thelift climb fasterandfasteruntilwe reach floorno88 thejinmaobuildinginshanghai be 420 5metershigh oneofthetallestbuildingsintheworld itwasbuiltin1998andit have afantasticviewofpudongdistrictandthecenterofshanghai climbed reached is has butit get darkandwedecidedtogobackdownagain it be highupthere butiwasn tafraidwheni stand atthetop i hope togotoshanghaiagainnextyear andi msurei want togoupthebuildingagain wasgetting was wasstanding hope willwant workinpairs interviewyourpartnerandwriteanswerstothequestions studenta1you see thepyramids 2where thepyramids 3when thepeopleinegypt buildthem 4what awonderoftheworldin100yearsfromnow studentb1you see thejinmaobuilding 2howhigh thejinmaobuilding 3when it open 4what awonderoftheworldin100yearsfromnow choosethebestanswer 1 thechangjiangriverisabout6 300kilometers a wideb tallc longd high2 oneofthewondersofthe worldisthepyramidsinegypt a oldb naturalc modernd ancient part6 3 formyhomeworkihavetowritea n aboutthewondersoftheworld a musicb picturec compositiond exam4 ifiworkhard ihopei llgetgood a gradesb notesc checksd answers 5 myfavorite isthebeatlesandi vegotlotsofcds a concertb bandc singerd club6 mt qomolangmaisthe mountainintheworld a highestb longestc tallestd deepest 7 chinadailyisaninternational a wideb tallc longd high8 hestoodonthe ofthecanyonandlookeddown a edgeb pathc bottomd ground9 i venever tothegreatwall a beenb gonec seend come part7workinpair lookatthephotosandthenotes guesswherethenotesgointhetable aancientwonderbnaturalwondercmodernwonderdegypteborderbetweennepalandchinafnewyorkg8 844 43metreshabout443metresiabout137metresj102floorskbuiltaround2560bclfirstclimber siredmundhillary 1953 c b f a e d g h i l j k listenandcheck stonehenge 英格兰东南部的历史名城索兹伯里附近 有一个小村庄名叫阿姆斯伯里 村西的原野上有一座阅尽沧桑 雄视千古的石柱群 这就是著名的古迹stonehenge 这是一座由许多根石柱围成的史前建筑 这些石柱排成圆形 最高的石柱高达10米 它们的平均重量达26吨 这么重的家伙竟有不少是横架在两根竖直的石柱上的 stonehenge这个名字的前一半stone意为 石头 后一半在现代英语词典中已查不到了 据考证它来自古代英语 意思是 高高悬挂着 想来它在古代有一个形象的名字 高悬在天上的石头 巨石阵又称索尔兹伯里石环 环状列石 太阳神庙 史前石桌 斯通亨治石栏等名 是欧洲著名的史前时代文化神庙遗址 约建于公元前4000 2000年 属新石器时代末期至青铜时代 这个巨大的石建筑群位于一个空旷的原野上 占地大约11公顷 主要是由许多整块的蓝砂岩组成 每块约重50吨 巨石阵不仅在建筑学史上具有的重要地位 在天文学上也同样有着重大的意义 它的主轴线 通往石柱的古道和夏至日早晨初升的太阳 在同一条线上 另外 其中还有两块石头的连线指向冬至日落的方向 因此 人们猜测 这很可能是远古人类为观测天象而建造的 可以算是天文台最早的雏形了 talkaboutthepast presentandfutureofthewondersoftheworld zhouzhuangvillageisabout400kilometersawayfromshanghai fewpeopleknewzhouzhuangvillageinthepast nowagreatnumberofpeoplecometovisititeveryyear ibelieveitwillattractmoreandmorepeopleinthefutureanditmaybecomeawonderoftheworld exercise 1 lilyoften do herhomeworkintheevening butnowshe watch tv 2 they build anewbridgeovertheriverinthefuture 用所给动词的适当形式填空 does iswatching will aregoingtobuild 3 they llhaveatriptothegreatwallifit notrain tomorrow 4 heoften make allkindsofmodelplaneswhenhewasalittleboy 5 sally notplay asoloonthestarsearchconcertattheendofthisyear doesn train made won t isn tgoingtoplay 6 you still read anovel butit stimeforthemeeting 7 sheaskedmehow search theinternet 8 they know eachothersincetheywereyoungboys are reading tosearch haveknown 9 listen who sing inthenextroom 10 myfather join thepartytwentyyearsago issinging joined 用所给提示词改写下列句子 例 heiscleaningtheclassroomrightnow lastweek hecleanedtheclassroomlastweek iwill amgoingtovisitthestonehengewithmypare