辽宁省沈阳市第二十一中学高中英语 Module 1 My First Day at Senior Grammar课件 外研版必修1.ppt

module1myfirstdayatseniorhigh revisionofthepresenttense grammar1 thepresentsimpletense一般现在时 结构 实意动词主语 复数 第一二人称单 v原形主语 第三人称单数 vs ves系动词主语 复数 第二人称 are主语 一人称单 am主语 第三人称单数 is 第三人称单数动词构成 用法 1 一般现在时表示现状 性质 状态和经常的或习惯性的动作 动词可与often usually always sometimes everyday onceaweek onsundays never等表示经常性或习惯性的时间状语连用 hehasanuncle 他有个叔叔 autumnfollowssummer 夏天之后是秋天 itisfinetoday 今天天气好 doyouoftengotothecinema 你经常去看电影吗 healwayshelpsothers 他总是帮助别人 2 一般现在时表示客观现实或普遍真理 japanliestotheeastofchina thesunrisesintheeast waterboilsat100 october1stisournationalday whenwintercomes canspringbefarbehind beautyistruth truthbeauty 美即真理 真理即美 3 少数动词如go come leave arrive begin start be等的一般现在时可以表示按规定 计划或安排预计要发生的事情 theplanetakesoffatsixpastfive tomorrowissunday oursummervacationbeginsinearlyjuly 4 主句是将来时 在时间和条件状语从句中可用一般现在时代替一般将来时 i llletyouknowassoonasihearfromhim he llgoifitisfinetomorrow ishallbeawaywhenhearrives weshallnotbeginthediscussionuntilhearrives 5 在某些以here there开头的句子中用一般现在时表示现在发生的动作 herecomesthebus theregoesthebell heretheycome 6 在进行体育比赛过程中解说员叙述迅速 短暂动作时 可用一般现在时表示正在进行的或刚刚发生的动作 baterpassestheballtoyaoming yaoshoots afineshot 巴特尔把球传给姚明 姚明投篮 好球 7 在戏剧 电影等的剧本或图片的说明文字中 可用一般现在时表示动作 whenthecurtainrises julietissittingatherdesk thephonerings shepicksitupandlistensquietly 幕启 朱丽叶坐在桌旁 电话铃响 她拿起听筒 静静地听着 thepresentcontinuoustense现在进行时 1 现在进行时可以表示说话时正在发生的动作 常和now rightnow atthismoment等时间状语及动词look listen等连用 这是现在进行时的 暂时性 特征 i msittingonarockneartheriverwithmyfriends ourguideiscookingsupper lookatthechildrenoverthere what a dotheydob aretheydoingc theyaredoingd ishedoing b 2 现在进行时可以表示目前一段时间内一直在发生的动作 但是说话时不一定在发生 常和thesedays thisweek atpresent等时间状语连用 这是现在进行时的 阶段性 特征 weareenjoyingourboattripverymuch 这几天 我们坐船旅游非常高兴 wearehavingawonderfultime 我们 这几天 玩得很开心 idon treallyworkhere i untilthenewsecretaryarrives a justhelpoutb havejusthelpedoutc amjusthelpingoutd willjusthelpout c 以上现在进行时的两个用法是与一般现在时的重要区别所在 现在进行时表示的动作具有暂时性和阶段性 一般现在时表示的动作具有经常性 isthisraincoatyours no mine therebehindthedoor a ishangingb hashungc hangsd hung正确选项为a 只要我的雨衣现在正在门后挂着 就可以说明thisraincoat不是我的 完全没有必要说我的雨衣经常在门后挂着 所以选项c不合适 a 3 现在进行时可以表示现在不断发展变化的事情 it slateautumn theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder 现在是深秋了 天气变得越来越冷 selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology sorapidly a ischangingb haschangedc willhavechangedd willchange a 4 现在进行时可以表示将要发生的动作 不过这种用法只限于arrive begin come drive fly 乘飞机 go gooff getto leave return seeoff stay take 带走 takeoff 起飞 等动词 whenareyougoingofftoguangzhou howareyougettingtotheairport i vewonatwo dayholidaytoflorida i mymum a amtakingb havetakenc taked willhavetaken a 5 现在进行时与always allthetime again等词连用可以表示说话人赞叹或厌恶的思想感情 he salwayscominglate 他总是迟到 对他老迟到表示厌恶 不用进行时的动词 1 事实状态的动词have belong possess cost owe exist include contain matter weigh measure continue 2 心理状态的动词know realize thinksee believe suppose imagine agree recognize remember want need forget prefer mean understand love hate 3 瞬间动词accept receive complete finish give allow decide refuse 4 系动词seem remain lie see hear smell feel taste get become turn listentothetwogirlsbythewindow whatlanguage a didtheyspeakb weretheyspeakingc aretheyspeakingd havetheybeenspeaking c 2 withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed hugequantitiesofgoodearth eachyear iswashingawayb isbeingwashedawayc arewashingawayd arebeingwashedaway d 3 susandecidednottoworkontheprogramathomebecauseshedidn twantherparentstoknowwhatshe a hasdoneb haddonec wasdoingd isdoing c 4 sinceiwonthebigprize mytelephonehasn tstoppedringing people toaskhowiamgoingtospendthemoney a phoneb willphonec werephoningd arephoning d 5 what sthatterriblenoise theneighbors foraparty a havepreparedb arepreparingc prepared willprepare b 6 canijointheclub dad youcanwhenyou abitolder a getb willgetc aregettingd willhavegot a who overtherenow a singingb aresingc issingingd sing2 it seighto clock thestudents anenglishclass a haveb havingc ishavingd arehaving3 listen thebaby inthenextroom a cryingb criedc iscryingd cries4 look thetwins newsweaters a arewearingb wearingc areweard iswearing choosethebestanswers c d c a 5 don ttalkhere grandparents a issleepingb aresleepingc sleepingd sleep6 tomisaworker he inafactory hissisters inahospital a work workb works workc work works7 who englishbestinyourclass a speakb speaksc speaking8 mrs read thewindowseveryday a iscleaningb cleanc cleans b b b c myfatheralways come backfromworkverylate 2 theteacherisbusy he sleep sixhoursaday 3 listen joan sing intheclassroom sheoften sing there 4 yourbrother know japanese 5 where you have luncheveryday 6 thegirl like wearingaskirt look she wear aredskirttoday fillintheblanks comes sleeps issinging sings doesknow dohave likes iswearing myfirstdayatseniorhightodayismyfirstdayatseniorhigh ialways getup veryearly i exercise thismonth soi jog everymorning i walk toschooleverydaybecausei live notfarawayfromtheschool nowi sit intheclassroomand listen tomynewteacher sself introduction imustsayilikeherverymuch she smile allthetime everythingaboutthenewschoolissoexciting i writedown allmyfeelingsnowandi lookforward tothenextdayatmyseniorhighschool getup amexercising jog walk live amsitting listening smiles amwritingdown amlookingforward adjectiveendingin ingand ed grammar2 the ingformdescribesthepeopleorthingsthatcausedthefeelingthe edformtellsushowpeoplefeel findadjectivesendingin ingand ed amazinginterestingboringembarrassingexcitingsurprisingpleasing amazedinterestedboredembarrassedexcitedsurprisedpleased completethesentences bored borin