英语各类语法.doc

八大语法一、 八种时态1. 一般现在时 2. 一般过去时3. 现在进行时 4. 过去进行时5. 一般将来时 6. 过去将来时7. 现在完成时 8. 过去完成时二、adj. 和adv. 的级 八年级上册三、状语从句（时间、地点、条件、原因、结果、目的、方式、让步、比较） 宾语从句（直接引语和间接引语的转换） 情态动词 反义疑问句 八年级下册四、被动语态 定语从句 九年级一般现在时一、 标志词：always, often, usually, sometimes, at times, all the time, at/on the weekends, on week days, once a week, twice a day, (How often)客观真理和事实 二、 基本结构 1. be动词 am / is / are 2. There be 结构 be is / are 就近原则 绝不与have / has / had 连用eg. There are two boys and a girl under the desk.There is a girl and two boys under the desk.There is some water in the bottle.eg. There is going to A a sports meeting.A. be B. is C. have D. has3. 助动词第一二人称 主+V+宾 主+Vs+宾 主+dont +V+宾 第三人称单数 主+doesnt+宾复数人称 Do +主+V+宾？ Does+主+V+宾？eg. Tom does sports every morning. A: 否：Tom doesnt sports every morning. 疑：Does Tom do sports every morning?一般过去时一、 标志词yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week/ night /term., “段时间+ago”just now =a moment ago 刚才， this morning, in 1980, long long ago=once upon a time二、基本结构 1. be 动词 was /were eg. He was a man doctor. A: 复: They were men doctors. (只有man 和woman均变复数) eg. It is a car factory. They are car factories.2. There was / were 就近原则 绝不与have / has / had 连用 主+ Ved +宾3. 助动词 主+ didnt +V +宾 Did +主+ V +宾？eg. : They had to the concert last night.A: 否：They didnt have to the concert last night. 疑：Did they have to the concert last night?现在进行时一、 标志词now, Look!， Listen!， at this time=at the moment, at + 整点时间二、 基本结构 主+am / is / are +Ving +宾 动词ing的构成: 一般加 ing 以e结尾的词去e 加ing hike hiking 辅音+元音+辅音的词，双写末尾辅音加 ing swim swimming die (v) 死 dying tie (v) 捆，系 tying lie (v) 躺，撒谎 lying 规则的“撒谎”，不规则的“躺”过去进行时一、 标志词at this time, yesterday, then, at that time=at that moment, at + 整点时间+过去时间二、基本结构 主+was / were +Ving +宾一般将来时一、 标志词tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week / term / year / month.“in +段时间”，(How soon), in the future, in 2020, at once = right away = in a minute 立刻，马上，after a while.二、基本结构 主+will +V + 宾 1 主+ wont + V + 宾 Will + 主 +V+宾？(当一般疑问句时，第一人称多用shallShall I/we?）eg. : My mother will arrive at the airport in two hours. How soon will your mother arrive to the airport? 2. 表示某人打算将要去做。 主+ am/is/are going to +V+宾 类似词有：leave, come, die 均用进行时表将来eg. : Im coming. Im dying (die) of hunger. Look at the black clouds, it C (rain).A. Will rain B. is rainingC. is going to rain D. rains过去将来时主+would +V+宾主+was/were going to do +宾Eg. She said she would move (