2012-2014南京（三山中学整理）.docx

南京市中考英语考点分布丹徒区三山中学此文稿归类整理了2012-2014三年南京市中考英语试题。考点出自2011版课标、2014年中考英语指南和初中英语教材，详细考点参阅初中英语知识点汇编。一、词法1)冠词应用：不定冠词(7B-4)；定冠词(7B-4)2012南京1、What do you want to be when you grow up?I want to be _social worker. Many people are in great need of our help.A. a B. an C. the D.不填2)名词应用：可数名词和不可数名词(7A-6)；名词的单、复数；名词所有格(7B-3); 识记：专有名词；后缀构成名词(8A-5) (8A-6)；名词词义辨析2012南京3、Could you tell me how to remember new words quickly?Yes，I think a _ tree can help you a lot.A. grammar B. equation C. punctuation D. vocabulary2012南京46. The teacher always reads the children a _ (故事) at the end of the day.2012南京50. Nanjing, I love you is a beautiful song which represents the feelings and _（精神）Nanjing people。2012南京51. Justin Biebers first single, One Time, is about one of his favourite _(topic), puppy l2012南京55. Niushou Hill is an area of natural (beautiful). It attracts lots of tourists every spring.2013南京6.Mr White, the principal, has made a great _ to the growth of the school.A. contribution B. progress C. invention D. protectio2013南京49.Where are you going to put your (自行车)? Its so crowded here.2014南京【小题3】People arent allowed to eat food on the underground in Nanjing from next (月).3)代词应用：人称代词的主格或宾格形式(7A-3)(9B-1)；物主代词的形容词性与名词性形式(7B-3)；反身代词(8A-3)；指示代词；不定代词(7A-7)(7B-8)；疑问代词what, which, who, whose(7A-5)；关系代词that, which, who(9A-8)；非人称代词it(9B-1)2012南京2、I think _ can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person who never gives up easily.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything2012南京48. Peter is so imajinative that most students recommend _ (他) as the chairperson of the Science Club.2013南京10.-Hi, guys. How was your party yesterday?-Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed _.A. themselvesB. myselfC. yourselves D. ourselves2014南京1. Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? _ is broken. - Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch. A. I B. Me C. Myself D. Mine2014南京4. I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldnt find _ suitable. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 4)数词应用：基数词(7B-1)；序数词(7B-1)2012南京54. I got a new bicycle from my father on my (sixteen)birthday. I like it very much.2013南京55.The Eiffel Tower, a cultural icon of France, was completed at the end of the (nineteen) century.2014南京45. Jiangnan Examination Office in Confucius Temple attracted of tourists on China Tourist Day this year.5)介词应用：词汇表中所列出的介词和介词短语用法2012南京10、My father has a habit of jogging _ the jinchuan River for an hour in the morning.A. between B. along C. over D. through2013南京1.-Do you know Mo Yan?-Of course. He won the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature _ the age of 57.A. in B. at C. on D. to2014南京2. Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened _ March in Fujiabian Modern Agricultural Park this year. A. on B. at C. in D. to 6)形容词应用：作定语(7B-8)、表语(7B-8)、宾语补足语的用法；原级(8A-3)、比较级、最高级(8A-1)(8A-2)的基本用法；后缀构成形容词(8A-2) (8A-3) (8A-4) (8A-7)；形容词词义辨析2012南京49. Black tea was invented in China as a way to keep tea _ （新鲜的）when it was transports long distance.2012南京52. The first computers were built in the 1940s, They were even _ (big) than cars.2012南京12、The Golden Gate Bridge is a famous landmark in San Francisco. The USA. Which of the following words is created in the same way as the word landmark?A. unpleasant B. useless C. summertime D.surprising2013南京4.Lindas father hates waiting in long lines. I think hes just not very_.A. patient B. talented C. popular D. powerful2013南京12.Im surprised that John is only 25. I thought he was _ , for he seems to be in his thirties.A. old B. older C. young D. younger2013南京46.The school library is (开放的) Monday through Friday, 9a.m to 6 p.m.2014南京11. Do you enjoy Han Leis songs? - Yes. He is the winner of Im Singer II. I cant think of anyone with a _ voice. A. better B. best C. more D. most2014南京42. Stephen was (忙碌的) with the report on giant pandas last week.2014南京49. The Bruce family had to give up camping in the Purple Mountain on such a (fog) day.2014南京50. Many students are (happy) with too much homework. They need more time for their hobbies.7)副词应用：表示时间、地点、方式、程度、频率(7A-4)等的基本用法；疑问副词when, where, why, how的基本用法(7A-5)(8B-4)；比较等级（原级、比较级、最高级）的用法(8A-2)；后缀构成副词(8A-2)；副词词义辨析2012南京11.How is Susan? Oh，she lives abroad，so I _ ever see her.A. hardly B. greatly C. clearly D. nearly2012南京53. Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are good for your memory to work _ (proper).2013南京52.Miss Li is a kind teacher and she always talks to us (gentle).2014南京41. Millie lives on a healthy diet. She (很少) has sweet snacks.2014南京8)连词应用：词汇表中所列出的连词用法2013南京5.-Finish your homework _ you cant play computer games, Jim.-All right, Mum.A. but B. till C. and D. or2014南京7. _ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face. A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though9)构词法应用： 后缀构成名词(8A-5) (8A-6)；后缀构成形容词(8A-2) (8A-3) (8A-4) (8A-7)；前缀构成形容词的反义词(8A-4)；后缀副词(8A-2)；转化；合成(8A-8)二、动词1)动词的种类应用：及物动词和不及物动词(8A-7)；连系动词；助动词；情态动词(7B-7) (8A-4)(8A-5)(8B-4)2012南京5、Have you decided which senior high school to choose?Not yet. I _ go to Moonlight School.A. must B. may C. need D. should2013南京.51.If you dont tell me what the problem is, I cant(help) you.2014南京 48. Students in some junior schools can (learn) to play tennis or baseball in PE lessons.2)动词的基本形式应用：原形；第三人称单数形式；现在分词；过去式；过去分词3)时态应用：一般现在时(7A-1) (7A-2) (9B-2)；一般过去时(7B-5) (7B-6) (8B-3) (9B-2)；一般将来时(7B-2)；现在进行时(7A-8) (9B-2)；现在完成时(8B-1) (8B-2) (8B-3) (9B-2)；过去进行时(8A-8) (9B-2)2012南京6、I saw Mr Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.Thats impossible. He _ an English party with us then.A. has B. had C. was having D. has had2013南京7.There _ still some apple juice in the fridge. Its not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are2013南京8.-Millie, where is Miss Li?-She _ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.A. givesB. gaveC. is givingD. has given2013南京13.Its said that an Asian Culture Village_ inside theAYGVillageinNanjingin the coming Asian Youth Games period.A. buildsB. is buildingC. will be builtD. was built2014南京8. Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour. - Because I _ my task yet. I still need one more hour. A. wont finish B. didnt finish C. havent finished D. hadnt finished 4)被动语态应用：一般现在时的被动语态(8B-7-pp.98-100)；一般过去时的被动语态 (8B-7-pp.98-100)；一般将来时的被动语态(8B-8)2012南京13、Yaxi，a quiet village in Gaochun，_ Chinas first “Slow City”in November 2011.A. names B. named C. is named D. was named2013南京3.-Why are you so excited today?-We were told _ a picnic this weekend.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. had2014南京13. Were sure that the environment in our city _ greatly through our work in the near future. A. improved B. was improved C. has improved D. will be improved5)动词不定式应用：作宾语(8A-5) (8B-4) (9B-3)；作宾语补足语(8A-6) (8B-4)；作主语(8B-6)；作状语(8A-6) (8B-5) (9B-3)；理解：用在how, when, where, what, which等之后2012 南京56. Wearing a smile on your face not only helps you make friends but also makes you (feel) better.2014南京5. Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking? -Youd better _ more water than usual. Its hot today. A. to take B. take C. taking D. took2014. 南京47. Its easy for local people (choose) various goods in Sunnyside Shopping Mall.6)动名词2013南京46. The twin brothers always keep (argue) about what TV programmes to watch.7)词义辨析2013南京11.-Whats wrong with you, Eric? You look tired.-I _ to prepare for the final exam last night. A. picked upB. woke upC. stayed upD. put up2013南京50.Some teenagers dont know how to(处理)with their personal problems and they often go to therapy.2013南京47.I often（买）gifts for my parents on their birthdays.2013南京48.The children all（跳）with joy when they heard the good news.2013南京54.Mr Black has been in China for three years and now he is used to(eat) Chinese food.2013. 南京56.It is worth(mention) that Nanjing has entered Top 10 Appealing Chinese Cities.2014南京9. - Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and _ my bowls and dishes. - He should be careful next time. A. knocked off B. took off C. showed off D. turned off2014. 南京12. We all know that learning a foreign language _ time and effort. A. requires B. reduces C. removes D. repeats三、句法1)句子的种类应用：陈述句（肯定句和否定句(7A-7)）；疑问句（一般疑问句(7A-7)，特殊疑问句(7A-5)，选择疑问句，反意疑问句）(9A-3)；祈使句（肯定句和否定句）(8A-4)；感叹句(7B-7)2013南京9.-_ weather it is! We cant go boating on theXuanwuLake.-Dont worry. Lets go to theScienceMuseuminstead.A. What goodB. How goodC. How badD. What bad2)句子成分应用：主语；谓语；表语；宾语；直接宾语和间接宾语；宾语补足语；定语；状语(8A-7)3)简单句的五种基本句型应用：主语连系动词表语；主语不及物动词；主语及物动词宾语；主语及物动词间接宾语直接宾语；主语及物动词宾语宾语补足语(8A-7) (9B-3)；There be句型(7A-7)4)并列复合句应用：连词5)主从复合句应用：宾语从句(9A-2) (9A-3) (9B-3) (9B-4)；状语从句（以so that引导的状语从句只要求理解）(9B-3) (9B-4)；直接引语、间接引语；连词（例句见连词1.8）理解：定语从句(9A-8) (9B-4)2012南京7、The English-Chinese dictionary _ my father bought for me many years ago is so value.A. whose B. when C. who D.that2012南京8、Peter，is there anything else you want to know about China?Yes，I am stll wondering _ .A. how is Chinese paper cut madeB. how was the Great Wall built in ancient timesC. why the Chinese people like to play the dragon danceD. why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival2013南京53.The teacher told us that the gravity on Mars(be) only about three-eighth of that on Earth.2014南京10. David, could you tell me _? - Every four years. A. when the 2014 World Cup will finish B. how often the World Cup takes place C. how many teams take part in the World Cup D. who may score the most goals in the World Cup四、功能意念（情景交际）1)社会交往应用：问候；介绍；告别；致谢；道歉；邀请；请求允许；祝愿与祝贺；请求与提供帮助；约会；打电话；就餐；就医；购物；问路；谈论天气；语言交际困难；提醒注意；警告和禁止；劝告；建议；接受与拒绝2012南京14、What a heavy rain！ Will it last long? _ .Were getting into the rainy season now.A. Of course not B.Im afraid so C. Thats impossible D. Im afraid not2)态度应用：同意和不同意；喜欢和不喜欢；肯定和不肯定；可能和不可能；能够和不能够；偏爱和优先选择；意愿和打算；希望和愿望；表扬和鼓励；判断和评价2013南京15.-You won the first prize in the Physics competition.-_. I made several terrible mistakes.A.I think soB. You must be jokingC. You are welcomeD. It doesnt matter2014南京14. The documentary A Bite Of China II is quite popular around China recently. How do you like it? - _. A. I think so B. Pretty good C. Its my pleasure D. All right2014南京15. We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday. - Yes, _? Ill call them at once. A. what for B. what C. why not D. why3)情感应用：高兴；惊奇；关切；安慰；满意；遗憾2012南京15、My mother says that we wont go on a trip to Hong Kong Disneyland. I just cant understand. _ You were looking forward to it .A. Never mind. B. Enjoy yourselves！ C. What a pity！ D. Dont worry about it2013南京14.-I visited the Purple Mountain Observatory last Sunday.-_ Why didnt you tell me earlier?A. You did?B. I hope so.C. Have a good timeD. Its kind of you.4)时间应用：时刻；时段；频度；顺序5)空间应用：位置；方向；距离6)存在应用：存在与不存在7)特征应用：形状；颜色；材料；价格；规格；年龄8)计量应用：长度；宽度；高度；数量；重量9)比较应用：同级比较；差别比较；相似和差别10)逻辑关系应用：原因和结果；目的五、话题1)People and relationships应用：1个人情况；2家庭、朋友与周围的人；8人际交往；2012 南京 阅读理解 （Jason 沉迷于电脑游戏，不和朋友参与篮球活动，忽略了周围的人和事）2013 南京 阅读理解 （这篇短文主要记述了格鲁伯老师上的第一堂商业课，他用一个话题引起了所有同学们的积极参与，气氛活跃，让对这门课不感兴趣的汤姆都产生了极大地兴趣。）2013 南京 任务型阅读 （教授给学生布置了一道发散性的题目，让他们自己去感受并完成，其间，学生明白了kind的真谛，做了很多的善行且乐于与人分享这些友善的故事。最终此次善行活动被推及到周边学校及地区引起较大的反响和轰动。）2014 南京 任务型阅读 （mayme clayton和她的收藏）2014 南京 任务型阅读 （本文叙述了国际小母牛组织帮助人们的事情。国际小母牛组织给各种各样的礼物，从鸡鸭到牛羊。他们把动物给这些家庭是让他们自己养活自己。他们还想让他们帮助的人们帮助其他人。孩子们用养动物挣的钱来交学费，因此可以再学校度过他们的时光。国际小母牛组织已经影响人们的生活很多年。）2)School life and hobbies应用：4日常活动；5学校；6个人兴趣；7情感与情绪；19语言学习