高中语法冠词讲解.ppt

Theusageofarticles Whatdoyouknowaboutarticles Articles 1 indefinitearticles a an 单数名词2 definitearticle the 单数名词 复数名词 不可数名词3 zeroarticle 0 复数名词 不可数名词 1 indefinitearticles a an 1 不定冠词a an的作用 1 用于泛指 表示 一个 a 辅音音素 an 元音音素如 Igavehimabookyesterday Iamreadinganinterestingstory 2 用于单数名词前表示类属 如 Ahorseisusefultomankind Abirdcanfly 3 表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前有描绘性定语时用不定冠词 如 Anewmoonishanginghighinthesky 4 用来指某人某物 但不具体说明任何人或任何物 如 Aboycametoseeyouamomentago 5 用于固定搭配 如 afew alittle apairof halfanhour等 Shehasafewfriendsinthiscity Thereisalittlemilkinthebottle Onlyafewstudentsareintheclassroom 6 一日三餐的名词前若有形容词修饰 可用不定冠词 如 Ihadabiglunchyesterday 7 序数词前一般要加定冠词the表示 第几 但如果强调 又 再 的概念 序数词前用不定冠词 如 Athirdpersonstooduptogiveatalk 8 人名前用不定冠词表示 某个叫做 或 像 一类的人物 如 ATomiswaitingoutside HethinksheisaNapoleon Practicemakesperfect 1 2 definitearticle the l 名词前加定冠词表示特指或类属 如 ThepencilIneedhasdisappeared Thehorseisbiggerthanthepig 2 用于前面已提过的人或物的名词前 如 IboughtabookfromXinhuabook shop Thebookcost15yuan Lucyboughtaradioyesterday butshefoundsomethingwaswrongwiththeradio 3 用在世界上 宇宙间 独一无二的物前 如 Thesunisbiggerthanthemoo 4 用于在表示方向 方位的名词前 如 ChinaliesintheeastofAsia TheWhitesliketheclassicmusic 5 用于形容词最高级或序数词前 如 Hisroomisonthethirdfloor ThisisthebiggestcityinChinaIhaveevervisited 6 用于江河湖海及山脉名词前 如 WeliveneartheYellowRiver TheChangjiangRiveristhebiggestoneinChina TheHimalayasisinTibet 用于普通名同构成的专有名词前 如 HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall 8 用于形容词前 使形容词名词化 表示一类人或事 如 thepoor therich thewounded thesick thedeafThewoundedwerebroughttothehospita Healwayshelpsthepoor 9 用于一些固定习语中 如 allthesame ontheleft等 10 用于演奏乐器的名称和文艺活动 运动场所的名称前 如 Thelittlegirllikestoplaythevioli Theyaregoingtothecinematonight Thetheaterwasonfirelastweek 11 用于姓名复数之前 表示一家人 如 TheGreensareverykindtous Practicemakesperfect 1 3 zeroarticle 下列场合的名词前一般不加冠词 1 复数名词 不可数名词前 表示类别或泛指 如 Theyareteachers notstudents Peoplecan tgowithoutwaterorair 2 专有名词 抽象名词和物质名词前 如 Chinaisalargecountryintheworld Ithinkwaterisakindoffood too Cottonfeelssoft 3 星期 月份 节日 季节 职务 球类运动 三餐名词前 如 Summerishotandwinteriscoldhere Whatdoyouhaveforlunch NewYear sDayiscoming TodayisthefirstdayofMay Wearegoingtoplaybasketballthisafternoon 4 用于一些固定习语中 如 byair onfoot atnight afterschool athome gotoclass frommorningtillnightI mgoingtoChicagobyairnextweek Igotoschoolonfoot Infact Idon tknowhimatall Heisathometoday 5 语言的名称前不用冠词 如 CanyouspeakEnglish It sdifficulttolearnChinesewell TomknowsEnglishbuthedoesn tknowFrench Practicemakesperfect 1 4 冠词的特殊位置 a an放在how so as too四个副词所修饰的形容词之后 如 Howfineadayitis Heissogoodateacherthatallthestudentslovehim Thisisasgoodabookasthatone Itistoodifficultataskforyoutofinish 注意 和quite rather这两个副词搭配时 a an一般后置 但是 如果在名词之前有形容词 这时 a an前置或后置都可以 如 Ittakesquiteatime Ittakesquitealongtime aquitelongtime Practicemakesperfect Analysisoftheusage 1 youngmanwithawalkmaninhishandis excellentbasketballplayer A The aB A anC The anD A he2 Whenyoucomehereforyourholidaynexttime don tgoto hotel Icanfindyou bedinmyflat A the aB the C a theD a Exercises 1 TomenjoysPlaying footballwhileIenjoyplaying pianoverymuch A the theB a aC theDthe 2 Thereisaholein frontwalland oldpictureisaboveit A the anB a anC the aD an3 Haveyouseen pen Ilostitherethismorning Isit blackone IthinkIsawitsomewhere A a theB the theC the aD a a4 Cottonisgrownin China A northB thenorthofC thenorthD anorth 5 RememberI llbewaitingforyouat gateof cinemaatsevenin evening A a a theB the the theC a the anD the a an6 Bettyisgoingto toseeherfatherbecausehehasalreadybeenin fortwoweeks A hospital hospitalB thehospital hospitalC thehospital ahospitalD hospital thehospital7 After quickbreakfastIhurriedto school A B a C the theD the 8 Itisknowntoallthat lighttravelsfasterthan sound A B a aC the theD the 9 Thechildrenallhadagoodtimeon Children sDay A theB theirC aD 10 HaveyoulearnedGerman Yes It s languageI veeverlearned A aquitedifficultB quiteadifficultC difficultquiteD difficultaquite11 MrWhiteliveson floor A thefifteenB fifteenC thefifteenthD fifteenth12 moonmovesaround earth andtheyarebothsmallerthan sun A The an aB A the theC D The the the 13 John thereis Mr