2019中考英语一轮阅读理解普练4人教新目标版

2019中考英语一轮阅读理解普练（4）及答案Passage A（2019中考科普环保类选练）The earth is our home；we must take Care of itThis means keeping the land，air and water clean Pollution is a dirty wordTo pollute means to make things unfit(不合适的)or unclean to usePollution comes in many waysWe see it，smell it ,taste it and drink itPollution is beginning to threaten(威胁)our health ,or happiness and our life Manhas been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire，washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the groundWhen land was used up or water became dirtyMen moved to another placeAt first the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air，land and waterThere werent so many people then and their wants(需求)were fewerAll the dirty things could be absorbed(吸收)by nature and sooncovered over(恢复)But this is no longer trueThe increase of population(人口增长)and the development of industry have changed thatMan is slowly pollutinghis environment Through the use of poison(农药)，mall has polluted land !killing the animalBy putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water ,killing the fish Our increasing population is part of theproblemMore people more waste Where is this all to end ?Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump，or is there anyhope that we can get rid of(摆脱)the pollution ?Luckily，millions of people have been warned ofthe danger of pollutionLarge numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under( )1Which sentence is WRONG? AWe live on the earth，so we should look after it BTo pollute means to make air ,water and land unfit for use CAll the waste produced by modem industry can be absorbed DMan is now fighting against different kinds of pollution( )2In this passage the word“chemicals”means A化学 B化学物质 C化学的 D医学的 ( )3Through the uncontrolled use of poison mall has Amade the drinking water dirty Bpolluted the land Ckilled the animals and fish Dall of the above( )4From the sentences“More people more waste”，we know that Abecause of the increase of population and the development of industry，more and more waste is produced Bwe need more people，not more waste Cthere isnt any hope that we can get rid of the pollution Dmore people have been warned of the danger of more waste( )5From the passage we can know that now man Adoesnt know how to control pollution Bstill doesnt realize how serious pollution is Cis doing something to control pollutionDbegins to understand the pollution 参考答案1C 2B 3D 4A 5CPassage B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类Summer holidays are coming. Here are two posters for members of English Club in the schoolyard:Science and Technology MuseumOpening hours:SundayWednesday10:00 am5:30 pmCharge: $5Whats onAncient Technologythe ground floorModern Technologythe first floorSpacethe second floorThe Silk Road: trade and travelthe second floorPlease noteThe museum is closed for 3 days during the Spring Festival every year.Contact usInformation desk:73238299Email: To all climbers!Place: Castle Peak Indoor Climbing CentreDate: 8:30 am, July, 15Dos:Sign in when you come to the centre.Climb with a partner.Wear a hard hat at all times.Wear the correct climbing shoes.Donts:Dont eat or drink anywhere except(除了) in the caf.Dont listen to personal music players while climbing.Dont light fires.Tips:Use a locker to store your things.Wear comfortable clothing.Wearing jewelry(珠宝) can cause accidents.Talking on a mobile phone while climbing can be dangerous.【小题1】If you want to visit the Museum on weekend, which of the following is the best time? A10:00 am, SaturdayB2:30 pm, SaturdayC2:00 pm, Sunday D8:30 am, Sunday【小题2】While climbing, its better to _. Atalk on a mobile phoneBstay alone all the timeClisten to personal music playersDwear the correct climbing shoes【小题3】Which of the following is right for the climbers? ATo keep the things in a locker.BTo wear jewelry while climbing.CTo eat something wherever they go.DTo wear a soft hat at all times.Passage C阅读理解。We spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowersOur car was full of flowers inside! On the way home we had to stop at traffic lights， and there my wife saw the bookshelfIt stood outside a furniture (家具)shopBuy it， she said at onceWell carry it home on the roofrack(车顶架)Ive always wanted one like thatWhat could I do? Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer， and the bookshelf was tied on to the roofrackIt was tall andnarrow， quite heavy tooAs it was getting darker， I drove slowlyOther drivers seemed more polite than usual that eveningThe police even stopped traffic to let us throughCarrying furniture was a good ideaAfter a time my wife said， Theres a long line of cars behindWhy dont they overtake(超车)?Just at that time a police car did overtakeThe two officers (警官) inside looked at us seriously when they went pastBut then， with a kind smile they asked us to follow their car through the busy trafficThe police car stopped at our village church(教堂)One of the officers came to meRight， sir，he saidDo you need any more help now?I didnt quite understandThanks， officer， I saidYouve been very kindI live just down the roadHe was looking at our things: first at the flowers， then at the bookshelfWell， well， he said and laughedIts a bookshelf youve got there! We thought it waser something elseMy wife began to laughSuddenly I understood why the police drove hereI smilcd at the officerYes， its a bookshelf， but thanks again I drove home as fast as I could1 From the story we know that _Athe writer was poor and didnt buy the bookshelf for his wifeBthe writers wife didnt like the bookshelf at allCthe writer was always glad to buy something for his wifeDthe writer was not very glad to buy the bookshelf for his wife2 What made the writer think that carrying furniture was a good idea?AHe could drive slowly and it was safeBOther drivers would let him go firstCHis wife could use a new bookshelfDHe could save a lot of money and time 3 Why were the police and other drivers so kind to the writer?ABecause they thought the writer liked studying very much and needed a bookshelfBBecause they didnt think it was polite to overtake a car with a bookshelf on itCBecause they thought somebody in the writers family had died and he needed helpDBecause they thought it was dangerous to carry a bookshelf on a car 4 Why did the writers wife begin to laugh?ABecause now she knew what mistake the police had madeBBecause at last her husband understood why the police had driven to the churchCBecause the officer was always looking at the flowcrs and the bookshelfDBecause the police had helped them a lot 5 When did the officers begin to realize(意识到)they had made a mistake?ABefore they arrived at the churchBBefore they overtook (overtake的过去式) the writers carCAfter one of them looked at the flowers and the bookshelf carefully at the churchDAfter the writers family left the church 答案 1D 2B 3C 4A 5C析 这篇文章有英国幽默的味道。英国的幽默是十分特别的，它一般都是讲述一个故事，但当结尾时仅几句话则道出天机来。对于这样的文章要从头认真看到尾，不要在考场中为了赶时间自认为是全懂了，其实则不然。造成不必要的丢分。从1题可以看出作者十分不情愿地为其妻子买了个书架呢。第二段则出现Buy it这样的祈使句。初学者不易看出里面的原委。要知道祈使句在对话中常常带有命令，或不客气之意，所以从这里开始已看出作者的情绪了。其后的What can I do?又是一句抱怨的话，我还能作什么吗?其后又是一句风趣的抱怨：Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer即暗示十分不情愿地又花了20美元。所以其答案是D。其后2题则是推理题，从作者买了书架之后一连串的奇怪事情发生了。首先是其他的驾驶员开车对他十分的礼貌，甚至警察阻挡其他车辆让他先行。所以其答案是B。第3题则一句道破天机。因为前两件事已使作者感到奇怪了。后来警察竟然亲自驾驶汽车为他开道。而且警察并不知道他要去什么地方就把他带到教堂来了。这是因为英美人一生三件大事都要在教堂做：其一是出生时在教堂洗礼，其二是结婚，其三则是死亡。所以警察不问其由而将他带到教堂是为了帮助他。所以答案是C。当警察讲到We thought it was er something else?时，显然有个词是不好意思讲出口的，所以道出了文章的真实情况。这时不难对5题作出答复其答案是C。 Passage D（2019中考科普环保类选练）The world is not only hungry but also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70%of the earths surface is covered with water. But about 97%of that is sea water or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3%of fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground and so on. And we can not even use all of that because some of it has been made dirty. Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember how important water is. The water that we use is the most important natural resource on the earth. Today we face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First they pollute the air. Then when it rains, the rain water makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain（酸雨）, is also bad for plants, animals and buildings. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world wont have enough dean water. We have to learn how to stop wasting water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water i used only once and then sere out into a sewer system（下水道）. From there it returns to the sea or goes underground. But even though every large city reused its water, we would still not have enough. So we should make use of sea water by removing the salt in it. If we can take these steps, fresh water wont be used up.1. The world is thirsty for water because_.Awe dont have enough fresh waterBa lot of water goes into sewer systemsConly 70% of the earths surface is waterDsea water is widely used rather than fresh water2. The underlined word face means_.Aturn the face downBturn the face upCturn the face to Dturn the face back3. From this passage, we know acid rain_.Ais only bad for living thingsBis not bad for buildings and factoriesCcan be produced in factoriesDis bad for people, animals, plants and buildings4. One difficult way we can solve the problem is to _.Ause the water with salt in it Bremove the salt from sea waterCget water from underground Dreuse the water in cities5. What is the best title for this passage?AFresh water and sea water BA thirsty countryCThe importance of water DThe worlds water problem参考答案ACDBDPassage E（2019中考选练）Let us begin by saying what causes our dreams. Our dreams do not come from another world. They are not messages from some outside source .They are not a look into the future, either.All our dreams have something to do with our feelings, fears, longings, wishes, needs and memories. If a person is hungry, or tired, or cold , his dreams may include a feeling of this kind. If the covers on your body, such as a quilt or a blanket, have slipped off your bed, you may dream that you are sleeping on ice or in snow. The material for the dream you will have tonight is likely to come from the experience you have today.So the subject of your dream usually comes from something that has influence on you while you are sleeping（feeling of cold, a noise, a discomfort, etc.）and it may also use your past experiences and the wishes and the interests you have now. This is why children are likely to dream of fairies, older children of school examinations, hungry people of food, home-sick soldiers of their families and prisoners of freedom.To show you how this is happening while you are asleep and how your needs and wishes can all be joined together in a dream, here is the story of the experiment. A man was asle