2012年自考英语(二)重点句型总结二.doc

2012年自考英语（二）重点句型总结二一：选词填空tendency，accomplish，precedent，goal，skilled1. This decision set a _ fro future cases of a similar nature.2. Although he has received no formal education，he is _ in biology.3. She had always wanted to have a house of her own，and now she had attained the _.4. We can _ whatever you can，and with better results.5. The _ of todays young people to marry and bear children at later ages reflects to some degree the development of society.Answers：precedent，skilled，goal，accomplish，tendency二：汉译英1.在某种程度上，他的成功是由于幸运。2.电台预报明天天气会变冷。3.他由朋友陪同去听音乐会。4.按照他的建议，手续已经大大简化。5.没有正确的选择就没有正确的决定。Answers：1. His success is in part due to luck.2. The radio predicted that it would get colder tomorrow.3. He was accompanied by his friend to the concert.4. According to his suggestion，the procedure has been greatly simplified.5. If there is no correct choice，there is no proper decision.一：单项选择1.Each of the students，working hard at his or her lessons_ to go to university.So do I.A. hopeB. hopesC. hopingD. hoped2.Either you or the headmaster_ the prize for these gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing inB. are to hand outC. are handing inD. is to hand out3. A library with five thousand books_ to the nation as a gift.A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered4. His family_ a big one. When I came to see him last night，His family_watching TV.A. is；wasB. was；wereC. is；wereD. are；were5. The poor_ helped by government programs，_？A. is；isnt itB. is；isnt heC. are；arent theyD. are；havent they6. The teacher and writer_ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were7. When and where to build the new factory_ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided8. The number of people invited_ fifty，but a number of them_ absent for different reasons.A. were；wasB. was；wasC. was；wereD. were；were9. Four-fifths of the workers here_ _ workers.A. is womanB. are womanC. are womenD. is women10.No one but her parents_ it.A. knowB. knowsC. is knowingD. are knowing11. The rest of the spelling exercises _ as your homework.A. is to be doneB. are to doC. are to be doneD. will do12. The rest of the food _ in the refrigerator.A. is to keepB. are to keepC. are to be keptD. is to be keptANSWERS：B，D，A，C，C，B，A，C，C，B，C，D二：将括号内的词变为适当形式1. The satellite _ in a rocket. （launch）2. The roof _ under the weight of the snow. （collapse）3. We should avoid _ what we think about people different from ourselves. （decide）4. The most _ evidence of black holes comes from research into binary stars system. （convince）5. There is a great deal of _ about his retirement from active politics. （speculate）Answers：was launched，collapsed，deciding，convincing，speculation三：汉译英1.黑洞有很强的引力，但它没有物质。2.如果我们认识了黑洞，它就不那么可怕了。3.由于管理不善，他的公司垮台了。4.他的身影消失在黑暗中了。5.药物开始见效了吗？Answers：1. A black hole exerts a strong gravitational pull and yet it has no matter.2. If we understood black holes，they wouldnt be so dreadful to us.3. His compan