2012瑞安教师招聘考试真题-初中英语.doc

2012年瑞安教师招聘考试真题（温州2012中小学教师职务晋升试卷 初中英语试题卷）应考教师须知：1. 本卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟。2. 答题前，请在试题卷、答题卷的密封区内填写县（市、区）名、校名、姓名、准考证号、学科、考核类别（履职、晋升中级或高级、流动考核）。3. 所有答题均要写在答题卷上，做到书写端正，字迹清晰。答案写在试题卷上无效。卷一（30分）理论测试（在以下三个问题中选择两个回答，每题15分，共30分）1. 对于成长中的学生教育，为什么说是“知识来得及，体验来不及”，请加以简要的阐述。2. “第56号教室之所以特别，不是因为它拥有什么，而是因为它缺乏了这样一种东西害怕”对此你有什么看法，请结合自己的教育教学实践加以阐述。3. 2011年底，教育部颁发了义务教育课程标准（2011版）：2012年6月，省厅颁布了浙江省深化普通高中课程改革方案。请你结合教学实际，谈谈对义务教育新课标的理解，或者对深化普高课程改革的认识。卷二（70分）1. Multiple choice (10points) （ ）1. - Is there anything else to discuss? - _, I guess. A. Not at all. B. No, thats all C. Yes, Im sure. D. Yes, of course. （ ） 2. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when its better _ silent. A. remain B. be remaining C. having remained D. to remain. （ ） 3. I made a promise to myself _ my first year in high school would be different. A. whether B. what C. that D. how （ ）4. Studying Wendys menu, I found that many of the items are similar to _ of McDonalds. A. those B. ones C. any D. all（ ）5. _ all the animals Ive ever had, those two dogs are the most sensitive to the local dialect that I speak. A. From B. Of C. For D. With （ ）6. The research lacks _ evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful. A. solid B. fierce C. severe D. potential （ ） 7. Brown said he was by no means annoyed, _ , he was glad to be able make himself clearly understood. A. All in all B. For one thing C. On the contrary D. By the way（ ）8. Alvin, are you coming with us?- Id love to, but something unexpected _. A. has come up B. was coming up C. had come up D would come up（ ）9. Mike was usually so careful, _ this time he made a small mistake. A. thus B still C even D yet（ ）10. Had they known what was coming next, they _ second thoughts. A. may have B could have C must have had D might have hadII Cloze (10 points) Most men and women pass 11 life without ever considering or criticizing 12 their own conditions or those of the world at large. They find themselves born into a certain place in society, and they accept what each day 13 , without any thought beyond what the immediate present requires. They seek the satisfaction of the needs of moment, without much forethought, and without thinking that by sufficient effort the conditions of their lives 14 be changed. A certain percentage , guided by personal ambition, make the effort of thought and will which is necessary to place themselves among the more 15 members of the community; but very few among these seriously concerned to secure for all the advantage which they seek for 16 . Only a few rare and exceptional men have that kind of love toward mankind at large that makes them unable to endure patiently the general mass of evil and suffering, 17 of any relation it may have to their own lives. These few, driven by sympathetic pain, will seek for some new system of society by which life may become richer, more full of 18 and less full preventable evils 19 it is at present. But in the past such men have, as a rule, failed to interest the very victims of the injustices 20 they wished to remedy.（ ）11. A out B at C through D above（ ）12. A if B either C when D both（ ）13. A was B finishes C brings D is missing（ ）14. A could B must C would D had better（ ）15. A numerous B innocent C honest D fortune（ ）16. A him B them C themselves D anyone（ ）17. A despite B regardless C because D on account（ ）18. A problems B themselves C excuse D when（ ）19. A. than B. which C. although D. when（ ）20. A who B which C where D whomIII Reading (25 points) (A) Everyone knows that rivers carry freshwater into the ocean, but not everyone knows that rivers are not the oceans only source of freshwater. Geochemist Willard Moore of the University of South Carolina has performed studies and analyses which indicate that a large volume of groundwater directly enters the seas, Moores research focuses chiefly on a process known a s tidal pumping. Groundwater typically seeps into tiny pores in layers of rock. At high tide, salt water also seeps into the rock layers, mixing with the fresh groundwater, and at low tide, the salt/ fresh water mixture gets pulled into the ocean. Then more fresh groundwater is allowed to seep into the rock, and the tidal pumping cycle begins again. Seawater along the coastline is diluted by freshwater and contains the radioactive isotope radium 226, which erodes off sediment encountered by rivers and groundwater. Since the radium concentrations in rivers are well established, unusually high radium levels in coastal waters indicated to Moore that there had to be another source of freshwater. To determine just how much groundwater was fallowing into the ocean, Moore examined the chemistry of the freshwater entering the ocean along 200 miles of the South Carolina coast. Rivers and groundwater have different chemical make-ups. The greater oxygen content in river water means that metals in the water, like iron, become oxidized and bind to other water elements; thus, they get trapped in sediment or sink to the bottom of rivers and oceans. Furthermore, rover water generally passes through estuaries where sediment and pollutants are filtered out by plants, animals and plankton. Groundwater on the other hand, contains greater concentrations of dissolved trace element because there is not enough oxygen to oxidize them, and since it is not filtered before entering the ocean, its chemical components enter along with it. From measuring concentrations of groundwater components along the South Carolina coast, Moore concluded that as much as 8 billion gallons of groundwater may flow into the coastal waters every day. Thats almost half the volume of freshwater deposited by rivers in South Carolina. Part of the significance of Moores findings is the prospect that groundwater could serve as a source of ocean contamination which could impact marine plants and animals, as a result of his research, scientists will likely undertake studies to specitically measure groundwater pollutants. “Im raising a flag,” says Moore, conceding that much more research needed to fully understand the impact of groundwater flowing into the sea. （ ）21. According to the text, everyone knows that _. A. groundwater enters the ocean. B. rivers bring freshwater to the sea. C. rivers are the oceans only resource of freshwater. D. rivers get freshwater from the oceans. （ ）22. The process that Willard Moore is studying closely is called tidal_. A. mixing B cycling C speeding D pumping （ ） 23. The main focus of Paragraph Four is the difference between _. A rivers and oceans B sediment and pollutants C irons and trace elements D river water and groundwater （ ）24. We can conclude from this paragraph that about _ billion gallons of freshwater enter South Carolina coastal waters every day. A four B eight C twelve D sixteen (B) For centuries, people have been playing kicking games with a ball. The game of soccer developed from some of these early games, the English probably gave soccer its name and its first set of rules. In European countries, soccer is called football or association football. Some people believe that the name of “ soccer” came from “assoc”, an abbreviation for the word association. Others believe that the name came from the high socks that the players were. Organized soccer games began in 1863. In soccer, two teams of eleven players try to kick pr head the ball into their opponents goal. The goalie, who tried to keep the ball out of the goal, is the only player on the field who is allowed to touch the ball with his or her hands. The other players must use their feet , heads, and bodies to control the ball. Every four years, soccer teams around the world compete for the World Cup. The World Cup competition started in 1930. Brazil is the home of many great soccer players, including the most famous player of all, Pele. With his fast footwork, dazzling speed, and great scoring ability, Pele played for many years in Brazil and later in New York. During his 22 years in soccer, he scored 1,281 goals and held every major record for the sport. People in more than 140 countries around the world play soccer. It is the national sport of most European and Latin American countries. Soccer is definitely the worlds most popular sport! James Naismith, a physical education teacher in Massachusetts, invented basketball in 1891. Naismiths boss asked him to invent a game that students could play indoors during bad weather. He wanted to find a game that wasnt as physically rough as soccer, football, or wrestling. Naismith attached peach basket to a railing ten feet above the floor at either end of the gym, the players used a soccer ball.A person sat on a ladder next to each basket at wither end of the gym, and threw out the balls that landed in the basket. Naismith decided that having only five players on each team would keep the game from getting too rough.Two years later, metal hoops with net bags replaced the peach baskets. Officials pulled a string on the nets to release the balls that went in. In 1894, Naismith added the backboard behind each net and changed to a larger ball. In 1913, people began using the bottomless nets that re used today.During a basketball game, two teams of five players each throw the ball or pass the ball to opposite ends of court, players bounce, or dribble, the ball to the basket or pass the ball to teammates. A team scores points by getting the ball into their teams basket. The team with the highest score wins.By the end 1900s, basketball was the most popular indoor sport. Athletes in approximately 130 countries play the game. Basketball is especially popular in the United States, China and Puerto Rico.Baseball began in the United State in the early 1880s. some people believe that Abner Doubleday invented the game, others think that baseball came from an old British sport called rounders. Baseball and rounders are very similar. However, in rounders the field players throw the ball right at the runner. If the ball hits the runner, he or she is out. In baseball, field player just touches the ball to the base or the running player to get the player out.Todays baseball players use special equipment to help prevent injuries. Field players were baseball gloves to protect their hands. The catcher wears a metal mask, a chest protector, and shin guards. Batters wear plastic helmets to protect their heads.Every spring in the United States, people of all ages play baseball at local fields. Its no wonder that baseball is called the national pastime of the United States.（ ）27. Which of the following events happened first?A. Basketball was invented.