动词变现在分词.doc

动词变现在分词 一.直接在动词后面加-ing 1. do-doing 做 2. stand-standing 站 3. sleep-sleeping 睡觉 4. eat-eating 吃 5. sing-singing 唱 6. drink-drinking 喝 7. read-reading 读 8. look-looking 看 9. walk-walking 散步 10. watch-watching 看11. draw-drawing 画 12. fly-flying 飞 13. open-opening 打开14. jump-jumping 跳 15. do-doing 做 16. paint-painting 绘画 17. pick-picking 捡 18. play-playing 玩 19. garden-gardening 做园艺工作 20. talk-talking 说话 21. cook-cooking 烹饪 22. see-seeing 看见 23. learn-earning 学习 24. catch-catching 抓住 25. climb-climbing 爬 26. count-counting 数数 27. clean-cleaning 打扫 28. fish-fishing 钓鱼 二.动词变现在分词2: 以不发音的e 结尾的去e 加-ing 1. come coming 来 2. dance - dancing 跳舞 3. close - closing 关 4. make making 制造 5. ride riding 骑 6. write - writing 写 7. take - taking 拿走 8. phone - phoning 打电话 9.dance-dancing跳舞 9. move moving 移动 搬 10. have having 有 11.leave-leaving 12.wake-waking 三.动词变现在分词3: 重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ing 1. sit- sitting 做 2. hop - hopping 单脚跳 3. swim- swimming 游泳 4. run - running 跑 5. cut cutting 切 6. put putting 放 7get-getting 得到 8.shop-shopping 购物 9.skip-skipping 跳绳 10.begin-beginning 开始 11.forget-forgetting 12.stop-stopping 13.travel-travelling 四.以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y，再加ing; 1.lie-liying 2.die-dying英语重读闭音节就是所谓的元音字母不是发它本身的字母音，重读闭音节就是指在一个音节中，以辅音音素结尾的而且是重读音节的音节比如apple 划音节就因该是ap/ple 前面那个ap 是一个音节以辅音因素p结尾就是闭音节。 重读闭音节三要素： 1. 必须是重读音节； 2. 最后只有一个辅音字母； 3.元音字母发短元音 重读闭音节就要双写.重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音. 如:sit-sitting begin-beginning(重读在gin这个音节上，相当于把gin改成双写的) 像travel这种重读不在的vel，可以为travelled，也可以是traveled. 举两个很经典的例子：forbid-forbidding (重读闭音节，双写)prohibit-prohibiting （重读在第二音节，非重读闭音节，不双写）常用动词的现在分词、过去式、过去分词变化2011-11-30动词形式变化一览表原形现在分词过去式过去分词原形现在分词过去式过去分词actactingactedactedawakeawakingawoke/awakedawokenagreeagreeingagreedagreedbe（am/is/are）beingwas/werebeenansweransweringansweredansweredbecomebecomingbecamebecomearrivearrivingarrivedarrivedbeginbeginningbeganbegunaskaskingaskedasked原形现在分词过去式过去分词bakebakingbakedbakedbringbringingbroughtbroughtbelievebelievingbelievedbelievedbuildbuildingbuiltbuiltbrushbrushingbrushedbrushedbuybuyingboughtboughtborrowborrowingborrowedborrowedcatchcatchingcaughtcaughtcallcallingcalledcalledchoosechoosingchosechosencarrycarryingcarriedcarriedcomecomingcamecomechangechangingchangedchangedcostcostingcostcostclapclappingclappedclappedcutcuttingcutcutclimbclimbingclimbedclimbeddigdiggingdugdugcloseclosingclosedcloseddodoingdiddonecollectcollectingcollectedcollecteddrawdrawingdrewdrawncookcookingcookedcookeddreamdreamingdreamt/dreameddreamt/dreamedcopycopyingcopiedcopieddrinkdrinkingdrankdrunkcorrectcorrectingcorrectedcorrecteddrivedrivingdrovedrivencountcountingcountedcountedeateatingateeatencrosscrossingcrossedcrossedfallfallingfellfallencrycryingcriedcriedfeedfeedingfedfeddancedancingdanceddancedfeelfeelingfeltfeltdiedyingdieddiedfightfightingfoughtfoughtdropdroppingdroppeddroppedfindfindingfoundfounddrydryingdrieddriedfitfittingfit/fittedfit/fittedenjoyenjoyingenjoyedenjoyedflyflyingflewflownfailfailingfailedfailedforgetforgettingforgotforgottenfitfittingfittedfittedgetgettinggotgottenfollowfollowingfollowedfollowedgivegivinggavegivenhappenhappeninghappenedhappenedgogoingwentgonehatehatinghatedhatedgrowgrowinggrewgrownhelphelpinghelpedhelpedhanghanginghung/hangedhung/hangedhopehopinghopedhopedhavehavinghadhadhunthuntinghuntedhuntedhearhearingheardheardinviteinvitinginvitedinvitedhidehidinghidhiddenjoinjoiningjoinedjoinedhithittinghithitjumpjumpingjumpedjumpedholdholdingheldheldkickkickingkickedkickedhurthurtinghurthurtknockknockedknockedknockedkeepkeepingkeptkeptlaughlaughinglaughedlaughedknowknowingknewknownlandlandinglandedlandedlearnlearninglearned/learntlearned/learnt原形现在分词过去式过去分词leaveleavingleftleftlikelikinglikedlikedlendlendinglentlentlistenlisteninglistenedlistenedletlettingletletlivelivinglivedlivedlielyinglaylainlooklookinglookedlookedlightlightinglit/lightlit/lightlovelovinglovedlovedloselosinglostlostmarrymarryingmarriedmarriedmakemakingmademademovemovingmovedmovedmeetmeetingmetmetneedneedingneededneededpaypayingpaidpaidopenopeningopenedopenedputputtingputputpackpackingpackedpackedrideridingroderiddenpaintpaintingpaintedpaintedringringingrangrungpickpickingpickedpickedriserisingroserisenpracticepracticingpracticedpracticedrunrunningranrunpullpullingpulledpulledsaysayingsaidsaidpushpushingpushedpushedseeseeingsawseenreceivereceivingreceivedreceivedsellsellingsoldsoldrepairrepairingrepairedrepairedsendsendingsentsentsailsailingsailedsailedshootshootingshotshotsavesavingsavedsavedshutshuttingshutshutshoutshoutingshoutedshoutedsingsingingsangsungshowshowingshowedshowedsitsittingsatsatsmilesmilingsmiledsmiledsmellsmellingsmelled/smeltsmelled/smeltsnowsnowingsnowedsnowedspeakspeakingspokespokenstopstoppingstoppedstoppedspellspellingspelled/speltspelled/speltstudystudyingstudiedstudiedspendspendingspentspenttalktalkingtalkedtalkedstandstandingstoodstoodtastetastingtastedtastedstealstealingstolestolenthankthankingthankedthankedswimswimmingswamswumtrytryingtriedtriedtaketakingtooktakenturnturningturnedturnedteachteachingtaughttaughtuseusingusedusedtelltellingtoldtoldvisitvisitingvisitedvisitedthinkthinkingthoughtthoughtwaitwaitingwaitedwaitedthrowthrowin