初中英语时态练习题+附答案解析.doc

一用括号中动词的适当的形式填空。1The boy is happy because he _(sell) out all the newspapers. 2The plan _(give) up because of rain. 3.we _ (not go) climbing the hills if it rains tomorrow.4Where _you_(be) these days? 5Where is Tom? He _(go) to the post office. He said he _(come) back soon. 6Mike says he _(want )to be a worker after he _ (finish )school. 7The last bus _just _(leave) when they _(get) to the bus stop. 8She _(not go) to bed until she _(finish) her work. 9Light _(travel )much faster than sound. 10I _(feel) much better after I _(take) the medicine. 11”Where _we_(meet)?” “Lets meet outside the park gate.” 12I_(be) afraid Mr Johnson _(not visit) out school tomorrow. 13I _(lost) my bike ._you _(see) it anywhere? 14_this kind of car _(produce) in Shanghai? 15We _(see) several members of the family since we _(arrive) 16I found that the students _(play) football on the playground. 17The shop _(close) at this time of day. 18Where _your watch _(lose)? 19_the doctor _(send) for last night? 20Three children _(take) good care by the nurse. 21Some children _(take ) good care by the nurse. 22Some new houses _(build) by the villagers themselves. 23What language _(speak) in Australia? 24The colour TV _(buy) in that shop three days ago. 25He said he _(stay) here for another two days. 26The doctor said Jim must _(operate ) on at once. 27“_the bridge _(repair) yet?”“Yes, the workers_ already_(repair) it.” 28We are in Grade One this year, so we _(teach ) physics next year. 29“Where _(be) you last night?”“I_(ask) to help Tom at home” 30The big tree _(blow)down in the storm last night. 31I_ never _(eat) such delicious noodles before. 32When we reached the town, it _(get) dark. 33We _(have) lunch when suddenly someone knocked at the door. 34Lucy said she _(visit) the school the next month. 35I _(wait) until he comes back. 36You _(watch) TV after supper, arent you? 37They _(be) to that small village several times. 39Can you tell me if it _(snow) tomorrow? 40Could you tell me if you _(read) the story book? 41He said the lights in the room _(go) out when he opened the door. 42I _(be) fifteen soon. 43Tom, your aunt _(come) this afternoon . 44My teacher often _(tell) us not to play on the street. 45They_(plant) trees on the hill. Do you see? 46The teacher said that the earth _(move) round the sun. 47She said she _(put) on a new coat the next day. 48The Great Wall _(know) all over the world. 49Could you tell me where Alice _ (live)? 50_the film _(show) many times since last Sunday. 51_the street lights usually _(turn) on at seven in summer evening? 52I _(not go) to the cinema because I _(see) the film before. 53It _(get) dark. What about _(go) home at once? 54You _(be) late if you _(not hurry). 55Use your head and you _(find) a better way. 56Look！Someone _(lie) on the floor. 57It _(rain) harder now. It _(rain) quite often in summer. 58Here _(come) the bus. 59I dont know when the manager _(return), but when be _(come) back I _(let) you know. 60“Where _(be) you this time yesterday?” “I_(be) at home. I _(go) over my lessons then.” KEY:1has sold 2will be given up/ has been given up 3Doesnt rain, will go 4have, been 5has gone, would come 6wants, finishes 7had, left, got 8wont go, finishes9travels 10felt, had taken 11shall/will, meet 12am, wont visit13have lost, Have seen 14is, produced 15Have seen, arrived 16were playing17is closed 18was, lost/ has, bee lost 19was, been sent 20was inverted21are taken 22have been built 23is spoken 24was bought25would stay 26be operated 27has, been repaired, have repaired 28will be taught 29were ,was, 30was blew 31have, eaten 32got/ had got 33were having 34would visit 35will wait 36are watching 37have been 38snows 39had studied 40have read 41had been gone 42will be/ am 43will come 44tells 45are planting 46moves 47would put 48is known 49lives 50has, been showed 51are, turned 52wont go, have seen 53gets, going 54will be, dont hurry 55will find 56is lying 57is raining/ rains, rains 58comes 59will return, comes, will let 60were, was, was going（ ）51.I_ from my brother for a long time.A. not have heard B. have not heard C. have heard notD. do not hear（ ）52.Maths, one of the most important subjects, _always interested him.A. has B. have C. are D . is（ ）53.Did your brother go to america last year?_.A. No , he did never go there B.No , he has never gone hereC. No , he never was thereD. No , hes never been there（ ）54.He_ that factory since 1958.A. has left B. has worked inC. has gone from D. has come to （ ）55.Our teacher_to beijing three times.A. went B. had gone C. has gone D. has been（ ）56.Last week john_his leg.A. felt and broken B. fell and broke C. feels and breaks D. fallen and broken（ ）57.Jack_his thick coat because it was snowing.A. puts on B. put on C. takes on D. took on（ ）58.He_the picture on the wall.A. hangedB. hungC. has hangedD. was hanged（ ）59.Next month_twenty five.A. has my sister B. my sister will be C. my sister shall have D. my sister is going to be（ ）60.You_her again in a few weeks.A. will seeB. have seenC. had seenD. have been seen（ ）61. By the end of last term we_english for two years.A. have studied B. have been studied C. would studied D. had studied（ ）62.Mrs brown_in new york for three years before she went to london.A. lived B. had lived C. has lived D. will live（ ）63.When we arrived , the dinner_.A. already began B. has already begun C. had already begunD. was just begun（ ）64.I will go home for the holiday as soon as i_ my exams.A. will finish B. finishC. finishingD. finished（ ）65.When_, ill talk to him.A. does peter come B. peter will come C. peter comes D. can peter come（ ）66.My sister_to see me . shell be here soon.A. comesB. is comingC. had comeD. came（ ）67.They said they_our answer the next day .A. had heardB. would hear ofC. would hearD. will hear（ ）68.The old man said that light_faster than sound.A. wentB. will go C. travels D. will travel基 本 型用所给动词的正确形式填空：1. a cow _ (eat) grass but gives milk.(1999云南)2. the room is dirty. i _ (clean) it in a minute.3. mary _ (sing) three songs already. let her have a rest.4. it is late at night. dad _ still _ (work) at the desk.5. tell robert to turn off the lights before he _ (go) out.6. he put on his clothes and _ (hurry) to school without breakfast.7. he _ (fall) and _ (hit) his leg on a table that day.8. she _ _ (be) there twice already.9. what time _ jim _ (get) up every day.(1999南京)10. look! tom _ (mend) the car over there.you _ _ (not sweep) the floor yesterday._ (hold) on a minute, please! i _ (look) for a piece of paper now.if you _ (speak) too loudly in public places,other people _ (not be) pleased.“the light in the classroom _ (be) on.”“oh, sorry, i forgot _ (turn) it off.”“hoe about all of us _ (take) a short rest?”“sorry, i feel like _ (watch) tv after supper.”_ (not worry). hell come back soon. (1999昆明)_ february usually _ (have) 28 days?“ive _ (have) another letter from him,” mr. white said.“his legs _ (get) worse. thats too bad.”_ you _ (wait) for a bus now?(1999宁夏)we _ (not go) climbing the hills if it rains tomorrow.提 高 型1. “ive finished my homework.” “when _ you _ it?”a. have; finishedb. do; finishc. did; finishd. will; finish2. judy _ the great wall twice, and now she still _ to go there.(河北)a. went to; wantedb. goes to; wantsc. has gone to; wantsd. has been to; wants3. they usually _ tv in the evening. (1999北京)a. watchb. will watchc. are watchingd. watches4. the child _ crying when he saw his mother.(1999吉林)a. stopb. stopsc. stoppedd. stopping5. what were the twins talking about when you _ them?a. had seenb. were seeingc. sawd. see6. please buy some stamps for me if you _ the post office.a. passb. will passc. have passedd. passed7. where is jim?-he _ to the library.a. wentb. has beenc. goesd. has gone8. kate _ to bed until her father returned yesterday evening.a. wont gob. doesnt goc. wentd. didnt go9. “have you ever been to shanghai?” “yes, i _ there last year.”a. wentb. goc. wered. gone10. the two old men _ each other since 1970. (1999河南)a. didnt seenb. dont seec. havent seed. wont see11. she says that she _ to beijing next week.(1999武汉)a. has goneb. will goc. goes12. ill go for a walk with you if it _ tomorrow. (1999广东)a. wont rainb. doesnt raic. will rain13. i _ her to bring my book to school yesterday.(1999天津)a. toldb. tellc. am tellind. have toldbe quite. the child _.(1998广东)a. sleepsb. sleptc. is sleepingi dont know if he _ tomorrow. if he _, ill meet him.a. will come; comes b. comes; comesc. will come; will comed. comes; will comei _ an old friend of mine when i _ in the street yesterday afternoon.a. met; was walkingb. was meeting; walkedc. was meeting; was walkingd. met; walkedis mr. wang at home?-no, he isnt. he _to nanjing.a. wentb. goesc. goingd. has gonehave you mended the motorbike, tom?-yes, i _ it ten minutes ago.a. haveb. hadc.mendedd. have mendedif it is fine, the sports meeting _ two days. (1998天津)a. lastsb. will lastc. lastedd. lastour geography teacher told us that the earth _ around the sun.a. goesb. goc. wentd. going综合型1. by the end of last term, we _ 1000 english words. (1996河南)a. have learnedb. has learntc. had learnedd. learned2. the reads _ lunch when i got to their house.(1997南京)a. were havingb. was havingc. are havingd. is having3. his family _ tv from 10 to 12 last night.a. watchedb. were watching c. had watchedd. was watching4. “have you ever _ to the usa?” “yes, i _ there last summer.”a. gone; wentb. gone; have been c. been; wentd. been; have5. he _ his homework and now is listening to music.a. finishedb. finishesc. has finished. finish6. weve waited for you 2 hours. where _, jim?a. are youb. have you bee c. are you fromd. have you gone7. hes out. he _ to the library.a. wentb. has gonec. has beend. had gone8. “how long have you _ there?” “about six years.”a. comeb. gonec. leftd. worked9. our workshop _ since two years ago.a. was openedb. openedc. has been opend. has opened10. my grandpa _ for half a year.a. has been deadb. diedc. has died. was dead“when _ the greens _ back to china?” “next month”.a. did; comeb. are; come c. will; comed. have; comestay inside, please. it _ hard right now.a. is rainingb. has rainedc. rainsd. was rainingour knowledge of the universe _ all the time.a. grow b. is growingc. growsd. grewlook! lily with her sisters _ a kite on the playground.a. is flyingb. flyingc. are flyingd. flyits five years since i _ you last time.a. metb. meetc. have metd. had meti thought the news _ important for us all.a. isb. wasc. wered. will bethe woman fell off the bike and _ on the road.a. liedb. liec. layd. lyinggranny wang told the children that the sun _ from the east.a. has risenb. rosec. risesd. raisego to help her if she _ in trouble.a. is goingb. will bec. comesd. isdo you know which picture _ best?a. does she likeb. she likes c. did she like d. she is likingthe whites _ many places of interest since they came to china.a. have visitedb. will visic. visitedd. visiti dont know if she _ me when she _.(2000黑龙江)a. tells; arrivesb. tells; will arrivec. will tell; will arrived. will tell; arrivesnever trouble me while i _ in my room!(2000河北)a. will sleepb. asleepc. am sleepingd. sleptif you _ lunch at school today, so will i.(2000湖北黄冈)a. haveb. have hadc. will have d. hadyoure smoking a lot.only at home. no one _ me but you.lucy is studying in beijing. she _ london for one year.a. has leftb. gas left forc. has been away fromd. has been awaythey never knew what _ to the world in a hundred years.a. happenedb. would happenc. had happenedd. would be happene一般现在时它表示1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。e.g. i go to school on foot. he is very busy now.2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。e.g. he can swim. i work hard. i like watching tv.3)表示客观真理 e.g. there are seven days in a week. the moon moves round the earth. 其结构按正常语序，即“主语+谓语+其它”，有时为了起强调作用，时间状语也可提前. 其句式变化可分为两种情况1)表示动作， 一般人称作主语的，变否定句须在动词前加助动词dont；变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词do。 e.g. they have lunch at 12:00. they dont have lunch at 12:00. do they have lunch at 12:00?2） 单三人称做主语的，变否定句须在动词前加助动词doesnt；变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词does。e.g. jenny speaks english very well.jenny doesnt speak english very well.does jenny speak english very well? 含有be动词的要在be上做变化. e.g. danny is a good student. danny isnt a good student. is danny a good student? 其时间状语为often、 usually、 always、 sometimes等频率副词，on saturdays、 in the morning(afternoon evening) 、every day 等。 做题时常见错误如下：一、be动词与行为动词同时出现在句子中例：we are plant (plant) the trees in spring.答案：plant解析：学生往往会用汉语的思维方式去翻译，就成了“我们是在春天植树”。这是学习英语最忌讳的，要看语法是不是正确，在英语中，be是表状态，do是表动作，两种动词不能同时出现在句子中，可记住如下口诀：“英汉语言有差异，be 、do不能放一起，仔细琢磨细分析，语法千万要牢记。”专项练习：一、 单选1 jenny _ in an office. her parents _in a hospital.a work works b works work c work are working d is working work2 one of the boys_ a black hat.a have b there is c there are d has3 we will go shopping if it_ tomorrow.a dont rain bdidnt rain cdoesnt rain disnt rain4 he said