2015成都中考英语试题及答案.doc

精心整理2015年成都中考英语真题A卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共30小题，计25分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共6小题，每小题1分；计6分）1AYes,Iam.BYes,thisisMike.CYes,areyouJoe?2AItssunny.BIliketheweather.CItstheweatherreport.3ASorry,itisnt.BYes,itis.CYes,theresonenearthebank.4ANicetomeetyou.BYes,sheis.CIdontknowher.5AItdoesntmatter.BIknowit.COK,letsgo.6AIdliketo.BCoffee,please.CHereyouare.二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。（共4小题，每小题1分；计4分）ABCD0.三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题0.5分；计5分）11AYellow.BWhite.CRed.12AOnfoot.BBybus.CBybike.13ALookforanewjob.BWelcomethecustomers.CStandforalongtime.14A2yuan.15AAt7:30B10yuanBAt8:00C20yuanCAt8:3016AInashopBAtthelibraryCInabookstore17AGotothecinemaBGoshoppingCGoswimming18AFridayBSaturdayCSunny19AHelpfulBFriendlyCBeautiful20ALookingforabackpackBPackingthebackpackCPreparingthesweaters.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念三遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）21Wherearethestudents?AIntheclassroom.BInspace.CInahospital.22Whataretheytalkingabout?AThespaceship.BPeopleslives.CTheirfuturejobs.23Whoisthestrongestofall?AMikeBJackCMary24WhatdoesMikewanttobe?AAnastronaut.BAsalesman.CAdoctor.25WhydoesJanewanttobeareporter?ABecausesheenjoyswriting.BBecauseshealwayshelpsothers.CBecauseshewantstosellthingstopeople.五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）Mainidea:Dadlovesmebuthedidntknowhowto26.EventsDadsactionsMomsactionsIstoleacandy.Hemademetakeitbackand27.SheunderstandIwasjustakid.Ibrokemyleg.HedrovethecarSheheldmeinherarms28tothedoctorofthetreatmentroom.alltheway.Ihad29.Hewasbusyblowingupballoonsorsettinguptable.Shecarriedthecakewiththecandlesonitformetoblowout.Wetookphotos.Hetookpicturesforeveryoneelse.Shetookthepictures30第二部分基础知识运用（共40小题，计45分）六、选择填空（共20小题，每小题1分；计20分）名师解析：A)从下面方框中选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换划线部分的选项。（共4小题，每小题1分；计4分）AfitBalotCisgoodatDout31Weknowshedoeswellinwriting.选C，考短语：擅长32Myparentswerenotinyesterdayafternoon.选D，考短语：不在家，就是出去33Goodeatinghabitscanhelpustokeephealthy.选A，考同义词：保持健康34ItrainedmuchinSouthChinainMaythisyear.选B，考副词：非常B)从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（共12小题，每小题1分；计12分）35Canyouplayguitar,Tom?AaBanCthe选D，考冠词play+the+乐器36Dontbelateclass.Wemustbeontime.AforBtoCin选A，考介词，belatefor迟到37ShesaysherfavoriteisEnglish.AcolorBsportsCsubject选C，考名词辨析，英语属于学科38Chengduisagreenercitynowbecausemoreandmoretreeseveryspring.AwereplantedBareplantedCwillbeplanted.选B，考被动与时态的结合39LinDanwonthebadmintongameagain.Yes.Ithinknoonecandothanhim.AwellBbetterCbest选B，考比较级表最高级，且横线后有than。40Cars,buses,bikesandpeoplestopwhenthetrafficlightsarered.AcanBmayCmust选C，考情态动词的本身含义41ThebiggestearthquakesinNepal(尼泊尔)havekilledmorethan8,000,people.AtwoBsecondCtwice选B，考the+序数词+最高级42DoyouknowzongziintraditionalinChina,LiPing?UsuallyduringtheDragonBoatFestival.AwhypeoplemakeBwhenpeopleeatCwherepeoplebuy选B，考宾语从句连接词含义43Itstruethatwearenotbornfor_.AusBoursCourselves选C，考反身代词，其前必须有相对应的主格或宾格。44WuYiwillhelpwiththehouseworkhegetshomeafterschool.AsinceBwhileCassoonas选C，考状语从句连接词含义45canwebecomegoodlearners?Byworkinghardandaskingtheteachersforhelp.AHowBWhereCWhen选A，考特殊疑问词46IthebookLittleWoman,butIllletyoureaditfirst.AhaventreadBdontreadCwontread选A，考动词时态C)补全对话。根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。并将选项的编号字母依次填在答题卡的相应位置。（共4小题，每小题1分；计4分）A:Hello,XiaoHan.HowwasyourschooltriplastSaturday?B:47Wewenttoafarmbybus.A:Soundsnice.Whatdidyoudothere?B:Welearnedsomethingaboutfarming.Boysgrewvegetables.48Ialsopickedsomestrawberriesandtookthemhomeformyfamily.A:49ATheyarethebestthingsinlife.BHowwastheweatherthere?CGirlsfedchickens.DItwasgreat.B:Itwasfine.Ienjoyedthecleanairandsunshine.50A:Thatstrue.Ihopetojoinyounexttime.47_48_4950补全对话答案解析47.D上文在问到假期过得如何，针对上问提问，选D48. C回答上文提问，上文提到男孩们做的事情，故选C49. B根据下文回答享受清新的空气阳光，故在询问天气情况。故选B50.A根据下文回答，赞同观点。故选A七、完形填空。通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共20小题，每小题1分；计20分）ALonglongago,therewasabeautifullittlegirl.Shewas51becauseshehadnofamilyandnohome.Sheonlyhadherclothesandsomebread.Butshewasverykind.Amanaskedher52shehadsomethingtoeat.Shegavehimher53.Achildcriedandtoldherthathis54wasverycold.Soshegavehimherhat.Then,shemetachildwithnocoat.Shegavehimhercoat.Oneday,inthecold55forest,shemetanotherchildwho56herdress.Thelittlegirlthoughtthatitwasdarkand57couldseeher,soshegaveherdressaway.Atlast,shehadalmostnothing:nofamily,nowheretolive,nothingtoeatandlittletowear.58,starsfellfromthesky.Thesestarsbecamebeautifulpiecesofmoney.Withthemoney,she59anewdressandacoat.Thelittlegirlwasrichforthe60ofherlifeandshestillhelpedthepeopleinneedwithhermoney.51Aalone52AwhereBkindBifCpoorCwhen53AclothesBhomeCbread54AneckBbackChead55Anoisy56AaskedforBdarkBtookoffCbrightCgaveaway57AsomeoneBnobodyCanybody58ASuddenlyBCertainlyCRecently59AchoseBborrowedCbought60AendBbeginningCrestBAllaroundtheworld,everyonehastoeat.Butpeopleindifferentareaseatdifferentthings.Sometimes,peopleusethesameingredients61cookthemdifferently.Whatpeopleeathassomeingtodowithwheretheylive.Peoplelookatthelocal62todecidewhattogrowinthefields.Forexample,the63weatherneartheNorthPole(北极)meansthat64plantscangrowthere.Therefore,thelocalpeople,theInuit,liveonlybyfishingand65animals.InNorthernChina,cornandwheat(小麦)growwellinthedryweather.Sothelocalpeoplemakesteamedbread(馒头)andnoodlesfrom66orwheat.However,itisdifferentinthe67.There,lotsofrainandlandnearthelakesandriversmeanthatpeoplecangrowandeatrice.ThelandandweatherinCentralAmericais68forgrowingcocoatrees.Chocolateismadefromtheseeds(种子)inthefruitofthesetrees.AlmosteveryhomeinCentralAmericahasitsownwayof69chocolate.Chocolatehasbecomea70thatpeoplecannotlivewithout.61Aand62AweatherBbutBanimalsCorCplants63AwarmBhotCcold64AfewBafewCquiteafew65AtrainingBfeedingCcatching66AriceBchocolateCcorn67AnorthBsouthCnorthwest68AgoodBbadCdifficult69ApickingBplantingCmaking70AdrinkBfoodCtree第三部分阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”错误的涂“B”。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）WearecollectingmorenewsforourschoolEnglishnewspaper.Wouldyouliketobereportersforit?Welcome!HerearetwopiecesfromthenewsTheBestRunnerWehadasportsdayatschoolyesterday.Lastyearsbestrunner,LiYu,onlywonthesecondprizeinthe800-meterrace.Instead,YangLiufromClass2camefirstbytwoseconds.NextyeartheraceisgoingtobemoreInteresting!Whowillbethebestrunner?Iwonder.Good-bey,Mr.White!OurEnglishteacher,Mr.White,hasfinishedhistwoyearsteachingatourschoolandwillleavenextmonth.Mr.Whiteisanexcellentteacherandhesalwaysfriendlytous.Wellneverforgethislivelyandinterestingteaching.Weareluckytobehisstudents.Wethankhimforallhishardworkandwishhimanicejourneyhome.Wewillmissyou,Mr.White!71YouarewelcometobereportersforourschoolEnglishnewspaper.72LiYuwonthesecondprizeinthe800-meterraceyesterday.73YangLiuwasthebestrunnerlastyear.74Mr.WhitewillteachusEnglishfortwoyearsatourschool.75WellalwaysrememberMr.Whiteslivelyandinterestingteaching.阅读理解答案解析是非判断71A常规事实细节，依据：文中第一段可得出答案。72A常规实施细节题，依据：第二段第一句话。73B常规实施细节题，依据：第二段第一句话。74B常规实施细节题，文中提到老师任教两年，将要离开，而题干说的讲任教两年，表述错误。75A常规实施细节题，只是文中neverforget与题干remember进行同义转换。九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分）AMyfriendsgrandfathercametoAmericafromafarminThailand.AfterAfterarrivinginNewYork,hewentintoacafeteria(自助餐厅)inManhattantogetsomethingtoeat.Hesatdownatanemptytableandwaitedforsomeonetotakehisorder.Ofcoursenobodydid.Finally,awomanwithabigplatefulloffoodcameuptohim.Shesatdownoppositehimandtoldhimhowacafeteriaworked.“Startoutatthatend,”shesaid,“Justgoalongthelineandchoosewhatyouwant.Attheotherendtheylltellyouhowmuchyouhavetopay.”“IsoonlearnedthatshoweverythingworksinAmerica,”thegrandfathertoldmyfriendlater,“Lifesacafeteriahere.Youcangetanythingyouwantaslongasyouwanttopaytheprice.Youcanevengetsuccess,butyoullnevergetitifyouwaitforsomeonetobringittoyou.Youhavetogetupandgetityourself.”76Myfriendsgrandfathercamefrom.AThailandBManhattanCNewYork77Thegrandfatherwentintoacafeteriato.AwaitforsomeoneBgetsomethingtoeatCmeetmyfriend78Thewomaninthecafeteriamightbe.AawaitressBafriendofgrandpasCacustomer79Whatshouldwedotogetfoodinacafeteria?AWaitforthewaiter.BAsksomeoneforhelp.CGetitourselves.80WhatcanwelearnfromthegrandfatherswordsaboutthelifeintheUS?AGetupearlyandyoucansucceed.BActandgetwhatyouwantonyourown.CNobodybringsyouanythingunlessyoupaytheprice.B篇76.A常规事实细节，根据文章第一句话关键词fromafarminThailand.可得出答案。77.B常规事实细节，根据文中第二句话hewentintoacafeteria(自助餐厅)inManhattantogetsomethingtoeat.78.C推论题，可用排除法做此题。79.C参见文章最后一段最后一句。80.B文章最后一段爷爷的话，可得出答案。BHowmuchdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?AlbertEinstein,bornonMarch14,1879inGermany,wasagreatscientistintheworld.Hewasstrangebecausehehatedhaircutsandnewclothes.Hebelievedinpeace.Allhislife,hehatedwar.However,hismostfamousidea,E=mc,helpedcreatetheworldsmostdangerousweapon(武器).Manypeoplethinkhewasthesmartestpersonintheworld.ButEinsteinsaidthathethoughtlikeachildwithmanyquestionsandunusualideas.Whatdidhelike?Einsteinlikedlearningsailing(帆船运动).Hesailedinsmallboatsallhislife.Heoncejoked,“Sailingisthesportthattakestheleastenergy!”WhenEinsteinwasachild,hismothermadehimtakeviolinlessons.Atfirst,hedidntliketheviolin.Butthenhelearnedtolovemusicandbecameagoodviolinist.Later,hesaid,“Loveisthebestteacher.”Whyistheskyblue?In1910,Einsteinaskedaquestionwhichmanychildrenoftenask,“Whyistheskyblue?”Afterhiscarefulresearch,heansweredthequestionlikethis:“Itsbecauselightismadeupofmanycolorsincludingblue.WhenlighttravelstoEarth,gasparticles(气体微粒)spreadthebluelightalloverthesky.”Hisansweristrueinphysics.81Accordingtothepassage,AlbertEinsteinhaircutsandnewclothes.AforgotBmindedCdisliked82TheunderlinedpartactuallyshowsAlbertEinsteinwasa/an_person.AcleverBimaginativeCchildlike83Einsteinlearningsailingandplayingtheviolin.AwasinterestedinBlookedforwardtoCwasknownfor84FromParagraph3weknowthat.AmotherteachesthebestBwithoutmotherspush,wecantloveanythingCwhenwelovesomething,wedliketolearnaboutit85Einsteinoffereda_explanationforthequestionwhytheskyisblue.AmagicBscientificCcareful81.B常规事实细节，根据文中第一段第二句话becausehehatedhaircutsandnewclothes.只是需要把hated于选项C.dislike做同义转换。82.B推论题，根据句子意思选择。Aclever聪明的Bimaginative有想象力的Cchildlike孩子般的；天真的。83.A。常规实施细节，根据第二段，likedlearningsailing(帆船运动).以及Butthenhelearnedtolovemusicandbecameagoodviolinist.可得出答案，喜欢。故选A，感兴趣。84.C。推论题，文中未提及A.B选项，只提到“Loveisthebestteacher.”85.B。常规实施细节。Amagic不可思议的；有魔力的Bscientific科学的Ccareful仔细的文章最后一句Hisansweristrueinphysics.他的回答在物理方面是正确的，所以他提供了一个科学的回答。B卷(共50分)一、完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。把答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）A:Whatswrongwithyou,MrsKing?Youlooksosleepy.B:Idontfeelwell.IfinditnoteasytofallasleepatnightandsometimesIevenkeep1thewholenight.A:Youdbettergotoseeadoctor.Sleepreally2alottoyourhealth.B:Yes,thatsright.Thedoctorwarnedmeaboutthe3thesleepingtroublemighthaveonme.HegavemesomemedicineandtoldmetocountnumbersinbedifIfailedtogotosleep.Ivehadmedicineforquitesometime.What4menowisthatthemedicineandcountinghave5little.Recently,thingsgotevenworse.NowIhaveto6thefactthatImgraduallylosingmymemory.SometimesIcantfindthethingsthatIput7amomentago.YesterdayIhadtotakeataxihome,forIlostthekeytomycar.A:Whynotfindanotherwayoutinstead?Youmayconsiderhavingsports,andChineseTaiChi(太极拳)couldbea8.IvebeenpracticingitforafewmonthsandnowIfeelmoreenergetic.Wouldyouliketohaveatry?B:ImafraiditsdifficulttolearnasIhavegotlittle9aboutit.A:Inmostcases,thingsarenotjustaswhatyouseefromtheoutside.TaiChiisnotsohardasyouimaginebutyouneedtobe10enough.B:Isee.Iwillstarttolearnitandneverstopinhalfway...9.10.backbadexpressfeelitloudlucksimplesweetthanktwowarm二、短文填空。用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。将答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）Onceuponatime,ayoungmancameacrossaspring(泉水)ofclearwaterwhilecrossingthedesert.Thewaterwasverysweet,andhefilledhisleathercontainer(皮革容器)sothathecouldbringsome1tohisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourney,hepresentedthewatertohisteacher.Theoldmantookadeepdrink,smiled2andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanreturnedtohisvillagewithahappyheart.Afterawhile,theteacherleta3studenttastethewater.Hespat(吐)itout,sayingitwasterrible.Itwasclearthatthewaterhadbecomenolongerfreshsweetbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Thestudentquestionedhisteacher,“Master,thewatertastedstrange.Whydidyoustilllikeit?”Theteacherreplied,“You4tastedthewaterwhileItastedthegift.Thewaterwasthecontainerforanactofloveandkindnessandnothingcouldbe5.”Afterreadingthestory,wecanunderstandthatwhenwereceiveachocolateasagiftfromachild,wegetmorethanthechocolate6.Whatweshoulddoproperlyistoexpress7naturallytohimorherbecausewelovetheideawithinthegift.Gratitude(感谢)doesntalwayscomenaturally.8,mostchildrenandmanygrown-upslikeonlythethinggivenratherthanthe..9.10.9showninit.Weshouldremindourselvesandteachourchildrenaboutthebeautyoffeelingsand10ofgratitude.Afterall,giftsfromtheheartarereallygiftsoftheheart.三、阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）A.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号字母依次填入题号后横线上。（共5小题，每题1分，计5分）Haveyouevertakenphotosbyusingmobilephoneswithselfiesticks(自拍杆)?1However,apairofUSartistsfromNewMexico,ArieSneeandJustinCrowebelievetheyhaveinventedabetteroneandtheycallit“selfiearm”.2Itmakesthosepeopleinthepicturesseemtobeholdinghandswithalovedone.Thepairsayitoffersafarbetterexperiencethanusingastraightstick.Theselfiearmmakespeoplefeeltheyarenotalonewhentheytakephotos.3Theythinktheirinventionsolvesthemainproblemthattheselfiestickhaspeoplelookalonewhiletheyaretakingpicturesofthemselveswithgreatinterests.Theproduct,atpresent,justanartprojectandamodel,convenientlyprovidesyouawelcomingarm.4Thepairsaytheyarefascinatedbythesenewideas.The“selfiearm”ismadeoffiberglass.5TheprojectthattheyworkonshowsthegrowingselfiestickPhenomenon(现象)directlyandtheincreasingneedfornarcissism(自恋)andInternetagreement.AItislightweightandeasy-taking.BThousandsof“selfiearms”havebeenmade.CItseemsthattheyaretogetherwiththeirfriends.DForbetterorworse,theyhavetakentheworldbystorm.EThisnewinventionisasmall,usefulandcleverly-designedtool.FAndbetteryetinthefuture,itlltalkinafriendlywayandnevergetangryorupset.B.阅读下面短文，根据其内容，补全表格中所缺信息。请将答案按编号依次填入表格内的题号后横线上。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）Haveyouevernoticedthatyouseemtolearnfasterincertainclassesbutslowlyinothers?Maybeyouthinkitsbecauseofthedifferentdifficultiesofsubjects,buttherealreasonisthatourlearningtypesaredifferent.Now,youmaywonderwhatalearningtypeisandhowtofindyours.Therearemainlythreedifferentlearningtypes:Visual,AuditoryandKinesthetic.Youcanbeacombination(混合)oflearningtypes,butmostpeoplehaveonemaintype.Visuallearnerslearnbestbyseeing.Ifyouseemtoeasilyrememberinformationfrompictures,chartsandvideos,youarelikelyavisuallearner.Auditorylearnerslearnbestbyhearing.Ifyouseemtorememberthingsbyhearingthem,thenyouarelikelyanauditorylearner.Kinestheticlearnerslearnbestbydoing.Ifyouseemtolearnbestbyworkingwithyourhandsortestingoutwhatyouareshown,youarelikelyakinestheticlearner.Sonowthatyouknowyourpersonallearningstyle,thetrickistofindouthowtouseyournew-foundknowledgetohelpyouinyourclasses.TipsforVisualLearnersPayattention!Forvisuallearners,thisisveryimportant!IfyourteacherusesaPowerPoint,watchthepicturescarefullyandfindoutwhattheymightincludeandtheirhiddenmeanings.Takenotesbydrawingchartsandconnectingideasinsteadofjustcopyingdownalist.Thisway,yourbrainwilleasilyconnectthedifferentconcepts(概念).Youcanevendrawpicturesifyoufindthatworksbetterforyou.Markyournotesoryournotecardsindifferentcolors.Thiswillhelpyourbraininkeepingalloftheinformationseparate.Differentcolorsshowdifferenttypesofinformationorimportance.DownloadthePowerPointifyourteacherputsitonQQ.Thisway,youcanreviewthembeforeanexam.TipsforAuditoryLearnersAgain,payattention!Ifyouarentlisteningwhilethelectureishappening,thenasanauditorylearner,youremissingtheeasiestwayforyoutolearn.Ifyourteacherallowsyoutorecordthelecture,recorditforfuturelistening.Ifyoufindthattalkingnotesstopsyoufromlistening,askafriendifyoucanborrowhisorhernotesorwritedowneverythingyourememberrightafterthelesson.TipsforKinestheticLearnersThefirstpointispayingattentiononceagain!Forkinestheticlearners,itsespeciallyimportanttotakenoteseitherbywritingortyping,inordertoactivelygetinformationasyoureceiveit.Makeuseoflaboratoriesandotherclassactivities.Focusonwhatyourelearningfromtheexperienceandpaycloseattentiontotheprocessthatyougothrough.Visualize!Thatistoimagineyourselfpickingupinformationandputtingitintoacategory(类别).Thismaysoundsilly,butinthiswayyoure“doing”somethingwithoutactuallyphysicallydoing