八年级下学期 试题.doc

八年级下册U1- - -U2综合复习 【热身训练】I词汇拓展1.alone（同义词短语）feel_ 孤独的 2.possible（反义词） 3.able. （反义词） 不能 （副词）_4.surprise. （形容词）_ 令人惊奇的（形容词） 5.pleaseant（反义词） 不愉快的（名词） 乐趣，欢乐 6.science。（名词）科学家 （形容词）科学的 7.include(介词) 包括 8.free（名词） 自由II【考点精讲】 Kids wonts go to school. Theyll study at hone on computers孩子们不会上学了，他们会通过电脑在家学习。（P2 Unit 1）考点1 一般将来时的用法一般将来时表示在_某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，其结构方式为“will”+_，常与表示将来的时间状语 tomorrow, soon, later, next time, “in+时间段”等连用。一般将来时用法口诀: 一般将来时，将要发生事。 谓语不一般，will加动原。 要变疑问句，will放主语前。 否定句也不难，will后面加not。(1)They will move into their new house soon.她们不久就会搬到新家去。(2)_ they fly to Beijing in there days?三天后她们乘飞机去北京吗？拓展应答祈使句时要用一般将来时。例如：-Please remember to bring your homework here tomorrow. 。 -Yes，l will.好吧，我会的-Dont look out of the window.不要向窗外看 -Sorry, l wont.对不起，我不会的。【学以致用】Im sorry I left the book at home. I it here tomorrow. Abring B. will bring Cbrought Dont be late again, Mike? -A. No，I dont B. Sorry, I dont C. Sorry, I wont I think Ill live in an apartment with my best friends, because I dont like living alone.我想我会和我最好的朋友们一起住在公寓里，因为我不喜欢独自居住。考点2 so 的用法辨析 so用来修饰形容词或副词。其用法结构为： so+adj+a/an+单数名词 so+many /few+复数名词 so+much+不可数名词 NO，he doesnt have any money, either. 不，他没有钱 (P12 Unit2)考点4 either 副词 用于否定句中，表示 也 形容词 （两者中的）任一的 后接单数名词八年级下Units3-4复习导学提纲主备_小组_组号_一、 单词大集合hero (复数)2.fly- (航班) 3.lucky （幸运地）decide_(名词) amaze (令人惊奇) 6.become_(过去式)7.tell_(过去式) 8.run_( 过去式)二 短语训练营逃跑_/_ 起飞,脱下_ 听说_收到某人的信_/_/_ 做某事玩得愉快_/_/_ 持安静_对某人生气_擅长_ 三、 重点语言点 1.when/while的用法（1） when 只表示一般的时间关系，它既可指时间点，也可指一段时间。(2)while,只能指一段时间，而不能指时间点。2.过去进行时：结构：was/were + 动词的现在分词 I was doing my homework at seven last night.看同步P46 grammar并且找出标志.3. in front of/in the front of有所属关系 I stand in front of the classroom 我站在教室面前（在教室外） I stand in the front of the classroom 我站在教室前部（在教室内）4. one of + 最高级 + 名词复数 最当中之一 China is one of the biggest countries in the world.5. on/at/in at(表示具体时间)three on（在具体的某一天）Sunday/a cold day on April 4.1968 in(某一季节/年份/月份)/autumn in Spetember/April in 1931/19996. 直接引用变间接引语1.时态变化一般规律直接引语间接引语一般现在时 过去进行时一般过去式过去完成时现在完成时 过去将来时Can Maymight注意。直接引语为客观真理时，时态不变 The teather said:“ The earth goes around the sun.” The teather said(that)the earth _goes_ around the sun.做同步P47的单选四、 巩固检测单项选择1. What else do you want?-_else. I think I have got everything now. A Something B Everything C Nothing D Anything2. Mary was heard_just now.What happened? -John was telling a joke. A cry B。to cry C laugh D to laugh（二）判断题P61.Ming will live in shanghai.2.Ming has some pets .3.Ming will go skating and swimming .4.Ming will go to Shanghai on vacation.5.He will visit England 。 4. What_to her yesterday evening? A was happened B happened C happening 8. What is the main cause of the accident? -Driving_. A carefully B careful C carelessly三动词应用Do you know Jolin Tsai(蔡依林)，24，the top star? She used to cry when she couldnt speak English well. One summer in high school, she 1 (want) to help her mum to buy a ring in a shop in the US. But Jolin failed 2 (say) what it was like in English. She felt so bad that she cried.Now the pop star 3 (turn) into an English teacher! But her talks in English 4 (not give) in a classroom. Instead, she published(出版)a new book,“Jolins English Diary Book”. It came out in Taiwan in March. And it 5 (be) in mainland bookstores in July! “I hope its a happy English book,”she said.Jolin 6 (know) its important to put English to good use. In her English diaries she wrote about eight aspects(方面)of her everyday life, like study, travel,family and so on.After each diary she gives you lots of notes. You 7 (use) them often.Jolin also asks you to keep diaries like hers.“The worst thing about 8 (learn) English is to forget something youve just learned,but 9 (not give)up,”she said. “When you learn English in a fun way, you will keep on doing it.”Now Jolin 10 (help) more and more teenagers like you learn English in a light-hearted way and give thme useful words for life outside their textbooks.八年级下册units56主备人：周文义一 词汇拓展1organize(v.)_ (n.)组织者(n.)组织_2against(prep.)for (prep.反义词)支持3skate(v.)_(n.)溜冰者4collector(n.)_ (v.)收藏_(n.)收藏5writer(n.)_(v.)写6Australia(n.)_ (adj.)澳大利亚的7foreigner(n.)_(adj.)外国的8certain(adj.)_(adv.)确实地；无疑地二、短语过关：谋生_ 为筹集钱_ 用完，用尽 _一直_ 受伤了_ 拿走_被欢迎_集邮_做事情很困难_ 嘲笑_看见某人在做某事_三、重点句型：1I think Im going to go to the party with Karen and Ann.我想我会和卡伦，还有安一起去参加聚会。(1)本句是宾语从句。I think意为“我想，我认为”，I think后面的从句中，如果含有否定意义，往往把否定词由从句移到主句，称为否定转移。I dont think he is at home. 我认为他没在家。(2)be going to do是一般将来时的一种，用于将要发生的事或者打算、计划、决定要做的事。be going to 结构中的be动词要根据句中主语的变化而变化。He is going to clean the house tomorrow.他打算明天打扫房子。 (改为否定句)I think he can swim.I _think he _ swim.2If you go to the party，youll have a great time!如果你去(参加)聚会，你会玩得很开心！(1)if 引导的条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词的句子时，从句要用一般现在时来代替将来时。(2)if作连词时(表示条件)如果(if +一般现在时，主+will/wont/情态动词)；(表示虚拟)假如，要是（if +过去式，主 +would）；是否，引导宾语从句，相当于whether。What if.？要是怎么办？(一般现在时)【注意】表示“是否”时，下列几种情况只用whether不用if：句中有or not；后接不定式；介词后。 If you dont go to the meeting tomorrow，_.Ahe will，too Bhe wont，eitherChe does，too Dhe doesnt，eitherWhat if your brother _(not agree)?(2009 河南)I dont know if he_tomorrow. If he_,I will call you. A comes;will come B will come; comes C comes; comes; D will come; will come重点突破以小组为单位讨论现在完成时和if的用法：1、I _(not finish) the work yet.句意为_,用的是现在完成时，表示_，常用的标志性词有已经_,曾经_,从不_,刚刚_等。2、We _(be)here since two years ago. 句意为_Tom_(borrow) this book for two days.句意为_上述句子用的也是现在完成时，表示_，常用的标志性词有for+_,多与数间名词(two years等)连用；since表示_,强调动作成状态一直延续到现在。3、现在完成时的结构为_; 被动的结构_4、If you_(not hurry),you_(be) late for the meeting.此处if意为_, 引导的是_从句，其用法是_。5、We dont know if it_(rain) tomorrow.此处if意为_, 引导的是_从句，可与_互换，其用法是_。走近中考单项选择1、(2009 河南)I dont know if he_tomorrow. If he_,I will call you. A comes;will come B will come; comes C comes; comes; D will come; will come2. (2009 广东)-Mum, may I go out and play basketball? -_you_your homework yet? A.Do,finish B.Are,finishing C. Have,finished D. Did,finish 3. (2009 河北)Tom_the CD player for two weeks. A.has lent B.has borrowed C.has bought D.has had4. (2009 山西)Kates never seen Chinese films,_? A.hasnt she B.has she C.isnt she D.is she5. (2009 山东)My parents_Shandong for ten years.They_ ever_ Beijing twice.A.have been in; have been to B. have gone to;have been to C.have gone to; have been in D. have been to; have been in6. (2009 海南)I wont go to the concert because I_my ticket. A.lost B.dont lose C.have lost D.is coming4For a foreigner like me，the more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China.对于像我这样的一个外国人来说，我对中国历史了解越多，就越喜欢住在中国。(1)the more.，the more.意为“越多，(就)越多”。The more we listen to the teacher，the more we understand. 我们听老师讲得越多，我们懂得就越多。(2)“The比较级，the比较级”意为“越，(就)越”。The more，the better. 多多益善。/越多越好。 _ English magazines you read，_ words you can remember.AThe fewer；the more BThe more；the fewerCThe more；the more DThe fewer；the fewer1run out of与run out(1)run out of“用完；用尽”，主语通常是人，与use up意思相同；run out of还可以表示“从跑了出来”。(2)run out“(时间、金钱、事物等)用尽，用完”，此时主语是时间、金钱等。The ink has run out.墨水用完了。 He has to buy shampoo now，because he _ last night.Aran out of it Bran out itCused up it Dused up of it2 interest，interesting与interested The story is _ and all of us are _ in it.Ainterest；interesting Binteresting；interestCinterested；interesting Dinteresting；interested词汇应用Many scientists say that the world is getting hotter and hotter. If they are right, the ice at the North and South Poles will melt(融化) eventually(最后). If this 1 (happen), the sea will rise and may cover most or all of Singapore. This will force (逼迫)everybody to move to a safer country.We know that the sun heats the earth. The heat from the sun hits the ground, and some of it 2 (go) back into the sky. However, factories and vehicles(车辆) produce a lot of harmful gases. When the gases rise into the sky, heat from the sun can come through them,but heat from the ground can not. It stays near us in the sky and makes the air hotter and hotter every year.Scientists call this the “greenhouse effect”because a greenhouse is a small glass building is hot inside. It 3 (use) for growing plants in cool countries. Many countries are worried about the greenhouse effect. They are trying to stop factories and vehicles from 4 (send) harmful gases into the sky. Scientists are not sure when the world will get much hotter. Some people say that the greenhouse effect 5 (start) already and has begun to affect the worlds weather.1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 【课后提升】1.复习巩固：课后整理好复习笔记，掌握词汇、语法等知识并完成相关练习。-Bad luck! Its too late. It doesnt matter. The movie_for only a few minutes. You cant miss it.A. has begun B. has been on C.began D. was onTo tell the truth, not only you but also she_given away all the pocket money to Project Hope.A. are B. is C.has D. haveNeither Jim nor his cousins_to America,but_of them know the country very well.A.have been; all B.have been; both C. has been;all D.has been; both-Excuse me. Could you tell me_later on?A.if the next train arrivesB.if the next train will arriveC.when the next train arrivesD.when will the next train arrive The children _ the hill if it_ tomorrow.A. climb;rain B. climb;rains C.will climb;doesnt rain D.climb; wont rain 听写.听短文，根据短文内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限，短文读2遍，你有20秒的准备时间。（P38 3a）1 For many young people,becoming a professional _might seem like a dream job.2 You will be able to_ doing something you love .3 This is a great _that many people do not have.4 And if you become rich,you will _ knowing who your real friends are .5 They say they were _before they become rich and famous . 八年级下units7-8一词汇拓展1wait(v.)waiter(n.)男服务员waitress(n.)女服务员2polite(adj.)politely(adv.)有礼貌地rude(adj.)粗鲁的3perhaps(adv.)maybe(adv.同义词)大概4mouse(n.)mice(pl.)老鼠5child(n.)children(pl.)孩子6asleep(adj.)sleep(v.)睡觉awake(adj.反义词)醒的7choose(v.)chose(过去式)chosen(过去分词)choice(n.)选择8clearly(adv.)clear(adj.)清楚的9winner(n.)win(v.)获胜；取胜10interested(adj.)interest(v.)感兴趣 II【短语精讲】1allow v允许；准许allow有如下几个搭配：(1)allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事(2)be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事They allow me to go into the building.I am allowed to go into the building.他们允许我进入大楼。 Some colleges allow students _ parttime jobs at school.Ahaving Bhave Cto have Dto having2instead adv.代替；而不是【辨析】instead/instead ofinsteadinstead of副词介词短语与句子连用，放在句首或句尾作状语，放在句首时，后用逗号与句子隔开后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语顺接句子表示“代替”；转折句子表示“然而”instead of后接的是不去做的事情We didnt go hiking yesterday. Instead，we visited our math teacher.We visited our math teacher instead of going hiking yesterday.昨天我们没有去远足，而是去看望数学老师了。3put out 扑灭；熄灭(火)；关灯Dont forget to put out the fire when you leave the forest.当你们离开树林时别忘了熄灭火。与put相关的短语还有：put off 推迟put on 穿上put up 张贴；搭建 put down 放下put away 收拾起来 put back 放回原处 Mike！Dont forget to _ the fire when you leave.No problem.Aput off Bput outCput down Dput away三、重点句型：1Would you mind moving your bike?你介意把你的自行车挪一挪吗？(1)Would you mind doing sth.？意为“你介意做某事吗？”或“请做某事好吗？”，mind后接动词ing形式，常用来表示客气地请求或提出建议等。若表示不介意，答语常为Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all.，若表示介意或不希望对方做某事时，常用Sorry, but./Better not.。(2)Would you mind ones/宾格代词doing sth.？“你介意某人做某事吗？”与Would/Do you mindif从句？可互换。(3)Would/Do you mind not doing sth.？“请你不要做某事好吗？”表示对别人的委婉批评或建议，答语常为Sorry, I wont do it again. (改为同义句)Do you mind my smoking here?Do you mind if I smoke here?2Why dont you get her a scarf？为什么不给她买条围巾呢？(1)Why dont you do sth.？意为“你为什么不做某事呢？”表示商量和给对方的建议，否定式疑问句显得更加委婉，更容易被对方接受，通常还可用Why not do sth.？来表示。(2)如果别人向你提建议，肯定回答可用Good idea./OK！/Certainly./Of course./All right./With pleasure./Id love to.等。否定回答可用No，thanks./Im afraid not./No，I dont think so./Sorry，we cant.等。3It is enough to make her very happy.这就已经足够让她开心了。It谓语动词形容词/副词enough(for sb.) to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事足够”。It is old enough for her to look after herself.以她的年龄完全可以照顾自己了。 It is strong enough for the boy _ the box.AcarryBcarries CcarryingDto carry 1take，spend，pay与cost(1)take常用于句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”中，it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式。It took him three hours to do his homework yesterday.他昨天花了三个小时的时间做作业。(2)spend构成的句子，一般以“人”作主语，常用于句型spend.on.或spend.(in)doing中。I spent two hours(in)doing my housework last night.昨天晚上我用了两个小时做家务。(3)pay构成的句式中，一般以“人”作主语，常用句型为：pay sb. for sth.“为付款给”；pay off.“付完，偿清”。Mary paid 300 yuan for this coat.玛丽买这件大衣花了300元。(4)cost一般以“物品”作主语，可以解释为“花费，价值”。它还可作名词，指“价值，价格”。This jacket cost him 200 dollars.这件夹克花了他200美元。提建议的几种句型 Lets do Shall I/we Why not do/Why dont you do? What/how about? Youd better (not)do? You should/ need Would you like to do? What do you think of? Can/could you ?10 Would you mind doing ?重点单词及语言点 U7 1.not at all 一点也不，根本不，不用谢，不客气，没关系。 2.turn down/up/on/off 3right away 立刻；马上 right now/at once/in a minute. 4.task n 可数n,没有职业之意。 work 不可数n，泛指工作。job 可数名词，具体工作，职业等。 5bringbrought（反）take/took/taken 6.solve vsolution n 7.wait in line=stand in line wait for onrs turn 排队等候 Cut in line=jump the queue 插队 8.be annoyed at/about sth=be angry at sth= be mad at sb/sth be annoyed with sb=be angry with sb 因某事生某人的气 be annoyed that 从句 9.politepolitely be polite to sb 对来人有礼貌（反）impolite 10alow sb to do sth be allowed to do允许某人干某事。 11voice (噪音，声音)/noise(噪音)/sound 指各种声音。 12in public/in the public place 在公共场所 13.take care/be careful/look out 小心，当心 14breakbrokebroken. break the rules违反规则 15.smoke v.smoking n. Smoking is bad for your health. 16.litter/trash/rubbish/waste 垃圾；废物 17.pick up ,捡起 pick it/them up 18.Cant/couldnt stand doing sth. 不能忍受干某事 19sth doesnt/dont/didnt work 某物出故障了/坏了=There is/was something wrong with sth/sb. 20a bit+adj/adv=a little, a bit of+n, a little+n. Not a bit=not at all, not a little=much 非常 U8 1.personpersonal . personal computer/letter 2.specialspecially adv.3. receive/get a letter from=hear from sb 4.givegavegiven5.mousemice(pl)6.childchildren. manmen. womanwomen 7.company n.伙伴；公司. 8.cost 主物 sth cost sb+money pay 主人 sb pay money for sth take 主语 It takes/took sb . some time to do sth（一般指时间） spend 主人 (1)spend+时间+表示“在某地”的介词短语。 （2）spend+时间/金钱+on sth (3) spend+时间/金钱+(in)doing sth 9.sleep v.asleep adj. 睡着的 fall asleep 入睡. 10.choosechosechosen. choice n. chose to do sth. 11.open adjopen vcloesd adjclose v. 12.later on. 以后，后来. 13.give up 放弃 give a talk 作报告 give back=return 归还 give away 赠送；分发 14.rather than 而不是 eg. He was writing a letter rather than reading a newspaper. 15.instead,为副词，在居中独立做主语。 instead of+n/pron/doing sth eg:He went to school instead of going fishing. 16.clear adjclearly adv. 17.be/become interested in Show interest in Take an interest in 对感兴趣 18.make progress. 取得进步，取得进展19. hear of 听说 20. suggest doing sth/that 从句 21.make friends with sb 与交友 22.drive v.-drove -driven driver n. 23.Good luck to sb. 24.复合形容词： a two-month holiday/an 80-year-old man. 25.too much money(太多)/much too+adj/adv(很，非常)听力。听短文，判断正误（正确的用A，错误的用B）短文听两遍。（八下P64）1( ) David Simth of South London has a pot-bellied pig named Connie.2( ) She watches TV on the sofa with David on the floor.3( )Life with a pig is always perfect .4( ) David made her a special pig house.5( )David has enough time to spend with her三、单项选择1、Would you mind _ the door?A I closing B to close C my closing D my close2、-Would you mind _ _ baseball here?-Sorry. Well go and play in the park.A not playing B playing C not to play D not play3、-Tom,would you ple