中考语法详解和相关的练习.doc

新华中学中考英语内部资料目录听力篇一、 单句理解2二、 对话理解4三、 短文理解7四、 中考听力模拟试题8完型填空篇一、 完型填空题目特点17二、 完型填空题目命制过程17三、 完型填空解题步骤17四、 完型填空解题注意点17五、 真题练习18阅读理解篇一、 阅读理解题目的特点46二、 阅读理解解题准备46三、 阅读理解题型及解题策略46四、 真题练习47作文篇一、 思考、积累167二、 审题、提纲167三、 中考作文题型分析与例文评析167四、 错误分析168五、 初中写作常见12种句型172六、 解题技巧总结175七、 真题练习176 听力篇单句理解对话理解短文理解一、单句理解 1. 听录音，选出你所听到的单词或短语。1. A. night B. light C. right D. fight2. A. wake B. week C. weak D. wet3. A. fill B. feel C. felt D. fell4. A. slow B. below C. smoke D. snow5. A. lifts B. lives C. leave D. leaf6. A. father B. farther C. faster D. fatter7. A. close the door B. thin and tall C. clean the floor D. see the flower8. A. cotton sweater B. wet weather C. windy weather D. woollen sweater9. A. sitting and working B. singing and talking C. sitting and talkingD. singing and working10. A. far behind B. fall behind C. for from D. fall off 2. 你将听到10个句子，每个句子有4个选项，找出一个与你听的句子意思相同或相近的选项，每个句子听两遍。1. A. Peter hopes to have his summer holiday in Beijing. B. Peter is going to have his holiday in Beijing. C. Peter had his holiday in Beijing. D. Peter has been to Beijing for his summer holiday.2. A. Mary has kept Kates books. B. Kate has borrowed some books from Mary. C. Kates books are in Marys bag. D. Kate has lent some books to Mary.3. A. Mr. Green said he had called the headmaster. B. Mr. Green said he would call his sons teacher. C. Mr. Green said he would give the message to the headmaster. D. Mr. Green said he would ring the headmaster up.4. A. He is already in Japan now. B. He hasnt reached Japan. C. He lived and worked a week ago. D. He has been away from Japan for a week.5. A. The teacher couldnt use a computer. B. The students all know how to use a computer. C. The students showed the teachers how to use the computer. D. The students cant use a computer.6. A. I did my homework. B. I was washing clothes. C. I was hungry and tired. D. I am doing some cleaning.7. A. You are welcome. B. It doesnt matter. C. Sorry! I wont do it again. D. You are right.8. A. I dont know. Theyre both quite difficult, I think. B. I prefer math. C. I agree with you. D. I cant drop math.9. A. What about you？ B. Let me go. C. We shall go fishing. D. What a good idea!10. A. Not too many. B. Not too much. C. Thats not very clear. D. Yes, I did.二、对话理解 1.问路：在下面的录音中，你将听到5组对话，每组对话之后有一个问题，请根据对话内容选择最佳的一项。1. Where is the nearest post office?A. Near the road. B. Near the station.C. Near the corner. D. Near the bus stop.2. Which bus does he take?A. The No. 3 bus. B. The No. 2 bus.C. The No. 22 bus. D. The No. 20 bus.3. Which way is the book store7A. Turn right. B. Go straight.C. Go across the bridge. D. Take a bus.4. Where is the station?A. No. 5 Street. B. On the fight of the park.C. Opposite the park. D. In front of the library.5. Which man can he ask for help?A. A postman. B. A policeman.C. A teacher. D. A businessman.2.在医院的问询：在下面的录音中，你将听到5组对话，每组对话之后有一个问题，请根据对话内容选择最佳的一项。1. Whats wrong with the man？A. Hes got a headache. B. Hes got a fever.C. Hes getting tired. D. His hand was hurt.2. How many pills should the man take in 24 hours?A. 12 B. 6 C. 16 D. 183. How is Carl?A. Hes better now. B. He hasnt got well yet.C. He feels very cold. D. He feels tired.4. Who will send her to the hospital？A. Mary, Jack and Tom. B. Jack and Tom.C. Kate and Jack. D. Kate, Jack and Tom.5. What do we learn from this talk?A. Shes tired. B. Shes badly hurt.C. Shes not feeling very well. D. Shes feeling well.3.购物时的对话：在下面的录音中，你将听到5组对话，每组对话之后有一个问题，请根据对话内容选择最佳选项。1. What does the man want to know?A. What kind of book to buy?B. How much the textbook is?C. What the woman paid for?D. Whether the women bought it?2. What did the woman buy?A. Vegetables. B. Fruits. C. Meat. D. Milk.3. How much does one chair cost?A. $60. B. $16. C. $15. D. $30.4. What does the man want?A. A pair of brown shoes in size 6.B. A pair of black shoes in size 6.C. A pair of brown shoes in size 9.D. A pair of black shoes in size 9.5. How much were the cards all together?A. 10 cents. B. 14 cents. C. 40 cents. D. 20 cents.4.询问天气情况：在下面的录音中，你将听到5组对话，每组对话之后有一个问题，请根据对话内容选择最佳选项。1. What kind of weather are they having?A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Wet. D. Hot.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Join her friend. B. Stay inside.C. Feel Warm. D. Like warm.3. What does the man tell the woman to do?A. Clean up her room.B. Not wait for him to get the raincoat.C. Not worry about her raincoat.D. Got the raincoat?4. What does the woman mean?A. The winter has just begun.B. It has been snowing for some time.C. Itll snow.D. She likes snow.5. Why are they still here?A. The weather has kept them here.B. Yesterday they were too busy to leave.C. The rain stopped yesterday.D. They like staying here.5.电话中的问语答：在下面的录音中，你将听到5组对话，每组对话之后有一个问题，请根据对话内容选择最佳选项。1. What is his telephone number?A. 2855198 B. 2865188C. 2855768 D. 28651682. Where is Jim now？A. At home. B. In the library.C. At the cinema. D. At school.3. What is the mans telephone number?A. 87664424 B. 87664442C. 87564424 D. 875644424. What is wrong with the telephone?A. Its broken. B. Its busy.C. Its too loud. D. The hire is bad.5. Whats Mary doing now?A. Cooking. B. Shopping.C. Calling. D. Writing.6.就餐时的问与答：在下面的录音中，你将听到5组对话，每组对话之后有一个问题，请根据对话内容选择最佳选项。1. Where does the dialogue happen?A. At home. B. In a hotel. C. In a shop. D. In a library.2. What would Lucy like to have?A. Some bread. B. Some drinks.C. Some bananas. D. Some park.3. Will Lily eat another cake?A. Yes, she will. B. No, she wont.C. She would eat another piece of bread.D. She would like some tea.4. Which sentence is right？A. Alice will eat some cakes.B. Alice will have some coffee.C. Alice will eat much chicken.D. Alice will eat a little chicken.5. What will Meimei get for Jack？A. Some juice. B. Some tea.C. Some cabbages. D. Some meat.三、短文理解 1.听下面一段短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误（T/F）。1. Mr. Smith never forgets things.2. One day, Smith went to the railway station to meet his uncle.3. Smiths wife asked him to buy some fruits at the market.4. Smith bought a fried chicken and two fishes instead of fruits.5. Smiths wife just needed chicken and fish to make a dinner.2.听下面一段短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误（T/F）。1. Today many Chinese families use computers for work and pleasure.2. The network is also called Electronic Highway3. Now the main users of the network are scientists and university students.4. On the network, users can find any news of the world.5. Computer users can travel across the world on the electronic highway.3.听下面一段短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误（T/F）。1. Wan Xiaoling is a student of the third class.2. It takes ten minutes for Lingling to get to school by bike.3. Lingling has two classes in the afternoon.4. At Four o clock students go to the playground to do exercises.5. She goes to sleep at half past nine.4听下面一段短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误（T/F）。1. Kate prefers to go to work by bus.2. Henry likes to go to work on foot.3. The bus move slowly in the busy traffic.4. Henry never cooks dinner.5. Kate becomes even stronger than before.5听下面一段短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误（T/F）。1. The man is the strongest in the world.2. The tiger is much stronger than the man.3. The man and the tiger didnt agree with each other.4. In the story the man and the tiger were walking together.5. In the picture a tiger put a man under its feet.四.中考听力模拟试题（1） 听力（本题共三节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。听第一段对话，回答第1小题。( )1. The man is a _in the city.A. policemanB. visitorC. cleaner 听第二段对话，回答第2小题。( )2. What are they doing now? They are _.A. Making a call B. Watching TVC. Listening to the radio 听第三段对话，回答第3小题。( )3. The young man is _. A. a doctor B. painful C. sick听第四段对话，回答第4小题。( )4. What are they talking about? They are talking about _. A. A traffic accident B. An earthquake C. A terrible bus听第五段对话，回答第5小题。( )5. When did Mr. Wu come to this school? He came here _. A. since five years ago B. for five years C. five years ago听第六段对话，回答第6小题。( )6. Has the girls mother ever been to Hainan Island? _. A. Sorry, I dont know B. Yes, she has C.No, never听第七段对话，回答第7小题。( )7. What does the girl prefer? She prefers _.A. art B. history and art C. history听第八段对话，回答第8小题。( )8. How many times does uncle Chen go to Shanghai in a month? He goes there _ times a month.A. three B. twelve C. four听第九段对话，回答第9小题。( )9. Why was the boy late? Because he _.A. got up late B. missed the bus C. lost his bike听第十段对话，回答第10小题。( )10. Who is answering the phone? _ is answering it.A. Mary B. Toms sister C. Tom第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有两个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有20秒的时间来回答有关小题或阅读下面的小题。每段读两遍。听第十一段对话，回答第1112小题。( )11. The boy has to _ first.A. studyB. workC. play( )12. The boy can play the computer for _at last.A. half an hour B. ten minutes C. sixty minutes听第十二段对话，回答第1314小题。( )13. The man will go to Guangzhou with _.A. one person B. two persons C. three persons( )14. The bus to Guangzhou will leave at _ a.m.A. 6:00 B. 3:30 C. 9:30听第十三段对话，回答第1516小题。( )15. The mans son doesnt like _.A. beef B pork C. chicken( )16. The girl thinks the mans wife will be _ this time.A. angry B. pleased C. worried听第十四段对话，回答第1718小题。( )17. The boy wants to _ some books in the library.A. buy B. return C. borrow( )18. The womans daughter may be _in the library.A. a reader B. an assistant C. a visitor 听第十五段对话，回答第1920小题。( )19. The girl can stay under the water _ longer than the boy.A. one hour B. two hours C. three hours( )20. What competition will they have next weekend? Theyll have _.A. swimming B. diving C. driving第三节：（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听短文，根据录音里的内容选出正确的答案；听录音前你将有25秒钟的时间阅读下面五个小题，读两遍。( )21. Where is the shop? Its _.A. near our schoolB. near my homeC. far away from my home( )22. How much are the apples? They are _. A. five yuan a kilo B. ten yuan a kilo C. very dear( )23. You cant buy _ in the shop.A. school things B. food and drink C. clothes and shoes( )24. The boss of the shop is _.A. 16 years old B. the old man C. a boy student( )25. How long is the shop open every day? It is open for _ hours.A. six B. seven C. eleven（2） 听力(本题共三节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。听第一段对话，回答第1小题。( )1. How does the man usually travel? _. A. By trainB. By planeC. By car听第二段对话，回答第2小题。( )2. What does Mr. Black do? He is _.A. a doctorB. a writerC. a teacher听第三段对话，回答第3小题。( )3. When did Mr. Li have an accident? _.A. TodayB. Last nightC. Last week听第四段对话，回答第4小题。( )4. Edison had _ inventions during his lifetime.A. 1,309B. 1,093C. 1,903听第五段对话，回答第5小题。( )5. What time will they meet? Theyll make it at _ tomorrow morning.A. 9:45B. 9:15C. 8:45 听第六段对话，回答第6小题。( )6. Why couldnt the boy hear clearly? Because _.A. the room is noisyB. the girl speaks too loudlyC. the boy is deaf听第七段对话，回答第7小题。( )7. What is the boy doing? Hes _. A. parking his carB. taking photos C. playing football听第八段对话，回答第8小题。( )8. The tea isnt grown in _.A. ChinaB. EnglandC. India听第九段对话，回答第9小题。( )9. The kite in the shy is _.A. the girls birthday presentB. the boys birthday presentC. a plane听第十段对话，回答第10小题。( )10. What country has the girl visited before? _.A. India B. China C. Canada第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有两个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有20秒的时间来回答有关小题或阅读下面的小题。每段读两遍。听第十一段对话，回答第1112小题。( )11. The fossil is on show in _.A. China B. Britain C. Australia( )12. The people who have this dialogue have _ China.A. called at B. never heard of C. never been to 听第十二段对话，回答第1314小题。( )13. Mr. Smith is _.A. sad B. poor C. rich( )14. John Smith is _.A. rich but unhappy B. poor and silly C. rich and kind听第十三段对话，回答第1516小题。( )15. What is the date today? It is _.A. September 9 B. September 10 C. September 11( )16. What will Tom give to Mr. Wu at last? He will give _ to Mr. Wu.A. a car B. a card C. nothing听第十四段对话，回答第1718小题。( )17. What season is it? Its _.A. summerB. springC. winter( )18. Toms grandfather has been for _.A. ten minutesB. one monthC.one year听第十五段对话，回答第1920小题。( )19. The boys favorite food is _.A. fishB. beefC. pork( )20. This dialogue may happen _.A. at noonB. in the morningC. in the evening第三节：（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听短文，根据录音里的内容选出正确的答案；听录音前你将有25秒钟的时间阅读下面五个小题，读两遍。( )21. Its _ today.A. SaturdayB. SundayC. Monday( )22. Ann and her mother are going to _ by bus. A. the West LakeB. the Summer PalaceC. the Great Wall( )23. _ of the people on the bus are Chinese.A. TwoB. FourC. Many( )24. The people on the bus are from _ countries. A. 4B. 5C. 6( )25. The driver of the bus is _. A. a ChineseB. an EnglishmanC. an American（3） 听力（本题共三节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。听第一段对话，回答第1小题。( )1. Where does Johns pen friend live? _.A. New YorkB. TokyoC. Beijing听第二段对话，回答第2小题。( )2. Who is at the library? _ is.A. LisaB. Lisas sisterC. Julia听第三段对话，回答第3小题。( )3. What will they do? They will _.A. watch TV B. play computer gamesC. go out for a walk听第四段对话，回答第4小题。( )4. The film was made in _.A. America B. England C. France听第五段对话，回答第5小题。( )5. Where did this dialogue probably happen? It may happen in _.A. a shop B. a restaurant C. a classroom 听第六段对话，回答第6小题。( )6. How old is Susan? She is _ years old.A. 14 B. 12 C. 16听第七段对话，回答第7小题。( )7. What colour is the girls coat? Its _.A. blue B. red C. black听第八段对话，回答第8小题。( )8. The man will leave at _.A. 5:00 B. 5:15 C. 5:50听第九段对话，回答第9小题。( )9. The woman cant buy _ for her daughter in this shop.A. a hat B. a sweater C. shoes听第十段对话，回答第10小题。( )10. Where was Susan yesterday? She was _.A. at school B. at home C. at work第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有两个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有20秒的时间来回答有关小题或阅读下面的小题。每段读两遍。听第十一段对话，回答第1112小题。( )11. Who is doing homework? _.A. JennyB. JohnC. Bob( )12. Dave and Mary are _.A. watching TV B. doing homeworkC. eating dinner听第十二段对话，回答第1314小题。( )13. What does Mr. Smiths son do? _.A. He is a worker B. He is a s