2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit2Wildlifeprotection单元过关检测卷（二）新人教版必修第二册.docx

单元过关检测卷(二) 考试时间：120分钟满分：150分选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听力材料听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M：Will you excuse me for a moment? I left my key in the car.W：Certainly.1What does the man ask the woman to do?AGet his key.BStart the car.CWait for him.答案：CText 2M：Whats the chemistry homework Mr Brown gave us today?W：Just a minute. Ill look it up in my notebook.2Who are the two speakers?AWorkers. BStudents. CTeachers.答案：BText 3M：Did you listen to the weather report this morning, Helen?W：Yes, it says were going to have a wet weekend. We may get some very heavy rain in the mountain areas.M：That means we cant go camping, but will have to stay in.3What will the speakers do over the weekend?AGo camping. BStay at home.CClimb mountains.答案：BText 4M：Hi, Maggie. I want all these books here.W：That may be a lot for your dad to buy at one time.M：My dad gets me all the books I want.W：Well, thats very nice of him.4Where are the speakers?AIn a bookstore.BOn a bus. CAt home.答案：AText 5W：Thanks for lunch. It was delicious. Next time its on me.M：Dont be silly.W：Im serious.M：All right. Next time you treat.5Who is paying the lunch now?AThey share the bill. BThe woman.CThe man.答案：C第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Text 6M：May I ask for a leave tomorrow, Mrs White?W：Youve already missed too many lessons this term.M：Yes, I know I have.Im very sorry. You see I have these terrible headaches and . W：Headaches? Only last week you said you had troubles with your stomach.M：Well . I have headaches and troubles with my stomach, you see. Thats why Ive been absent so often.W：And you often come to school late as well. Yesterday, for instance, you . M：Yes. Im very sorry about that. You see, my alarm clock didnt work and . W：Your alarm clock? But you told me yesterday that the bus had broken down.M：Oh, did I? Well . I suppose I just forgot to say that my alarm clock didnt work, either.W：Are you playing “Duo Mao Mao” with me? Tell me again now why you want tomorrow off.6What do we know about the boy?AHe studies hard. BHe is dishonest.CHe has poor health.答案：B7Whats the relationship between the two speakers?ABoss and employee. BTeacher and student.CMother and son.答案：B听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Text 7W：Im sorry for being late, Mr Smith. I got held up by the traffic jam.M：Thats all right. Youre here anyway. Be sure not to let it happen again.W：Its very kind of you to say so, Mr Smith. But I must apologize for forgetting to mail the samples of the new product to our customers.M：Dont worry about that. You can do it in a few days. Fortunately you didnt send them away. Well, weve found the new product still needs some improvement.8Why was the woman late?ABecause she got up late.BBecause she forgot the time.CBecause of the traffic jam.答案：C9What is the relationship between the two speakers?AHusband and wife. BManager and secretary.CProfessor and student.答案：B10Why did the man say the word “fortunately”？ABecause the womans fault turned out to be a good thing.BBecause they arrived at the airport in time.CBecause they both succeeded in passing the exam.答案：A听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Text 8W：What did you think of the speech by Professor Green yesterday afternoon?M：I thought it was long and boring. I left the lecture hall before the speech ended.W：Where did you go then?M：I went to the library and borrowed some books and then read some magazines in the reading room. Did you stay in the lecture hall all afternoon?W：Yes. Another three professors gave speeches besides Mr Green.M：How about their speeches?W：I thought all the speeches were interesting and meaningful. I think I learned a lot from them. I really think you shouldnt have left the lecture hall before the speeches ended.11Where was the woman yesterday afternoon?AIn the lecture hall. BIn the classroom.CIn the library.答案：A12How many professors gave speeches?A3. B4.C5.答案：B13What did the woman think of the speeches?AMeaningful but difficult.BShe left the hall before they ended.CShe was quite interested in them.答案：C听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。Text 9M：Let me see now. Which train do I need to get on?W：Excuse me. Do you need any help?M：Yes. I want to go to Tokyo Tower. Atari Kousuke will play the piano there today. I became his fan after seeing the film Cape Number 7. But Im really lost now. This is my first visit to Japan, so I have no idea how to ride the trains.W：First, you need to buy a ticket to your destination. From here, its a hundred and thirty yen.M：A hundred and thirty yen. Okay.W：Then, get on the Hibita Subway Line at Platform Number 4.M：Number 4, all right. Oh, and how often do the trains come round this time of the day?W：Usually, they come about every six minutes.M：All right. And where do I get off the train?W：Get off at Kamiyacho Station, three stops from here. The sign at the station is written in English, so youll be able to read it.M：Three stops. Got it. Thanks for your help.W：No problem. Good luck!14Where does the man want to go by train?AKamiyacho Station.BCape Number 7.CTokyo Tower.答案：C15How much is the train fare?A130 yen. B140 yen.C150 yen.答案：A16Where should the man get on the train?APlatform Number 3. BPlatform Number 4.CPlatform Number 5.答案：B17How often does the train come?AAbout every five minutes.BAbout every six minutes.CAbout every seven minutes.答案：B听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Text 10M：Working with elephants is one of the most popular volunteer activities in Thailand. And for good reason， these amazing creatures are huge， cute，and very intelligent. Often elephants are looked as gentle animals， but its good to remember that this isnt always the case. Sadly， many elephants have faced terrible treatment， beaten into giving performances or overworked at moneyhungry tourist attractions. A terriblytreated elephant can become angry and kill people if it feels threatened.Now， as for volunteering for elephant protection， it can be a very valuable experience. The important thing is to find the right opportunity. There are a number of elephant reserves and parks， especially in Thailand. There you can do meaningful work to improve the lives of elephants.18What kind of animals do people usually think of elephants?AGentle. BAngry.CFriendly.答案：A19How have many elephants been treated badly?AKilling people. BTaken to reserves.CBeaten into giving performances.答案：C20Where can you find opportunities to work for elephant protection?ADuring the elephants performances.BIn help with the tourist activities for money.CIn the reserves and the parks. 答案：C第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAnimals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history. Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger. Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more.Animals are more than beautiful or interesting or a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks (鹰), the farmers stores of corn and grain were destroyed by mice. Why? Because hawks eat mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the mice multiplied quickly.Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。目前，由于人类的捕杀，世界范围内动物的数量正在不断下降，这造成了大自然的生态失衡。保护动物刻不容缓。保护动物不仅是为了动物，也是为了我们人类自己的生存考虑。幸运的是，现在有的国家已经开始行动，例如成立保护组织或通过法律等对动物进行有效的保护。21What is the best title for the passage?ASave the Animals BUseful AnimalsCLaws for Animals DAnimals in Danger答案：A标题判断题。文章提到的动物面临的生存现状、保护动物的必要性以及目前一些国家对野生动物采取的保护性措施等方面都体现了保护动物的主题，故文章标题应是“保护动物”。22Animals are important to us mainly because _.Athey give us a source of foodBthey are beautiful and lovelyCthey keep the balance of natureDthey give us a lot of pleasure答案：C细节理解题。根据第四段可以看出，每一种动物的存在都是有道理的，都是为了维持自然界的平衡。故选C。23We can infer from the passage that _.Apeople have known the importance of animal protection for a long timeBanimals play an important role in peoples lifeCthe number of hawks is on the decreaseDmany countries passed laws forbidding the killing of any animal答案：B推理判断题。通过对文章第四段的理解可以得知，动物在人们的生活中起着重要作用，故B项正确。B(2019兰州高一联考)Lions are family animals and truly social in their own communities. They usually live in groups of 15 or more animals called prides. Prides can be as small as 3 or as big as 40 animals. In a pride (一群), lions hunt food, raise little lions, and defend their territory (领地) together.In prides the females do most of the hunting and care for little lions. Usually all the females in a pride are relatedmothers, daughters, grandmothers, and sisters.Each pride generally will have no more than two adult males. While the females usually live with the pride for life, the males often stay for only two to four years. After that they go off on their own or are evicted (逐出) by other males who take over the pride.When a new male becomes part of the pride it is not unusual for him to kill all the little lions, making sure that all future little lions will have his genes.The main job of males in the pride is defending the prides territory. A males loud roar (吼叫), usually heard after sunset, can be heard as far as eight kilometers. The roar warns off intruders (入侵者) and helps round up small members of the pride.Hunting generally is done in the dark by the females. They often hunt in groups of two or three, using teamwork to surround, and kill other animals. Females arent the most successful of hunters, because they usually score (收获) only one kill out of several tries. After the kill the males usually eat first, females next and the little lions get whats left. Males and females defend against any outside lions that attempt to join their pride.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了狮子群居生活的一些规则和习性。雄性狮子和母性狮子的职责，以及如何确保领地的安全。24It can be learned from the passage that the male lion _.Ausually lives with its family members for lifeBcan frighten its enemies with its loud roarCis the main hunter in its familyDraises baby lions as the female lion does答案：B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，雄狮的叫声能够吓走入侵者，故选B项。25Who eat first after the lion group got the food?ALittle lions.BFemale lions.CMale lions.DOld lions.答案：C细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，最先吃食物的是雄狮，故选C项。26We can infer from the passage that _.Ait is only male lions in a pride that defend their territoryBusually all the females in the pride are relativesCmale lions help females when huntingDlions hunt their food usually in the daytime答案：B推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可推知，在狮群中，通常所有的雌狮都有亲属关系。故选B项。CI work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl (猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2to 3weekold owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick (雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of allLUNCH！The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者救助一只猫头鹰幼雏的经历。27What is unavoidable in the authors rescue work according to Paragraph 1?AEfforts made in vain.BGetting injured in his work.CFeeling uncertain about his future.DCreatures forced out of their homes.答案：A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，救助野生动物的工作有时让人悲伤，因为不能保证野生动物会存活下来，也就是说，救助野生动物的努力可能会白费。故选A。28Why was the author called to Muttontown?ATo rescue a woman.BTo take care of a woman.CTo look at a baby owl.DTo cure a young owl.答案：C细节理解题。根据题干中的“Muttontown”可定位到第二段。根据第二段第二、三句及第三段首句可知，有人打电话给作者，让作者去看那只猫头鹰幼雏。故选C。29What made the chick calm down?AA new nest. BSome food.CA recording. DIts parents.答案：A细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，作者为猫头鹰幼雏做的新巢让它很快安静下来。故选A。30How would the author feel about the outcome of theevent?AIts unexpected. BIts beautiful.CIts humorous. DIts discouraging.答案：B推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者这次救助猫头鹰幼雏的工作非常成功。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019长沙高一月考)A cobra (眼镜蛇) was set free on September 10 in a park in Xiangtan, South Chinas Hunan Province. _31_ And they began hunting for the deadly creature to try to prevent it from hurting anyone.In the name of mercy, some people free captive (被捕获的) animals, including foreign species, mostly bought from pet shops or markets. _32_ Last April, someone freed hundreds of foxes and raccoon dogs in a Beijing suburb, causing economic losses to animal farmers and endangering the safety of local residents._33_ Besides, today people are increasingly aware of the importance of environmental protection and biodiversity. But it is necessary to ensure that acts of freeing captive animals do not violate laws or harm the interests of the public. _34_In order to regulate the release of captive animals, the government revised the law on wildlife conservation in 2016. According to the updated regulations, no individual or organization should harm the public interest by freeing captive animals. _35_AAnd any creatures set free should be local species that have no threat to local biodiversity.BHowever, their warmhearted kindness often causes serious consequences.CFreeing a cobra in a park reflects the troublemakers ignorance of other peoples lives.DSuch news has frequently appeared in recent years.ELocal police immediately arrested the troublemaker.FInfluenced by Buddhism, freeing captive animals is an act that deserves respect in China.GIt is important to protect animals including those set free by people.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。近年来，人们的放生行为越来越多，但是一些外来物种及危险动物的放生，会对当地生物多样化以及人们的生命造成很大的威胁。文章对这一现象进行了分析，并提出了解决办法。31E上文提到一条眼镜蛇被放生，下文提到追捕这条眼镜蛇以防它伤害任何人，结合设空后的连词and，设空处也应表示眼镜蛇被放生后，人们采取的行动，所以E项“当地警察立即逮捕了这个麻烦制造者。”承上启下，符合语境。下句中的“they”指的是E项中的“Local police”。故选E。32B上句说的是人们出于慈爱之心放生被捕获的动物；下文叙述的是去年四月在北京放生的一批动物对当地农民带来了严重的经济损失，并危及了当地居民的人身安全，上下文之间为转折关系，所以B项“然而，他们的好心却常常引起严重的后果。”符合语境。33FBesides后介绍的是另一个人们放生的理由：现在人们的环保意识和生物多样化意识增强；所以空处应该是第一个理由，故F项“在中国，受佛教的影响，(人们认为)放生被捕获的动物是值得尊重的行为。”符合语境。34C上文提到人们有必要确保放生行为不能触犯法律，不能损害公众利益，故可推知下文应就放生眼镜蛇这一例子对此进行进一步解释，故C项“在公园里放生眼镜蛇反映了这个麻烦制造者忽视了其他人的生命安全。”符合语境。35A该段说的是政府对放生行为采取的规范措施，根据倒数第二句中的“According to the updated regulations”可知，本段最后两句在解释政府的规范措施，倒数第二句阐释了该措施对个人和组织的约束；设空处应对被放生动物进行规范，A项所述符合语境。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Protecting Chinas Giant PandasChinas giant pandas show the achievement of the international effort to save animals that are now in danger. In television programs we often see pandas _36_ funny games. Children have panda toys and beautiful cards with pictures of lovely _37_ in them. They often visit the giant pandas in the zoos on _38_ holidays and have a good time there. However, scientists are worried about the _39_ of giant pandas. They know only about 1,000 giant pandas remain _40_ today. They think the giant pandas will die out in 30 years if the present conditions are not _41_.It is reported that the giant pandas have a very _42_ birth rate. About 115 pandas live in the zoos and research centres mainly in China, but during the past 10 years they _43_ only 34 _44_ pandas that are still alive. The survival rate of giant pandas in the wild is probably the same or lower.There are several reasons for the low _45_. The main reason is _46_ male pandas can make love with females in a very _47_ seasononly a few days a year. When they do have babies, females often produce two pandas, but the mother is