赵红珊Purpose and Tone考题.doc

Purpose and Tone概念题 4 道Review Test 1P355Directions: Answer each question by writing the letter of the answer you choose.The authors reason for writing something is called the _ of a selection.A. tone B. purpose C. comment D. main ideaP355Directions: Answer each question by writing the letter of the answer you choose.The tone of a selection reveals the authors _ toward his or her subject.A. purpose B. explanation C. comment D. attitudeReview Test 1P355Directions: Answer each question by writing the letter of the answer you choose.An ironic comment is one that means the _ of what is said.A. straightforward B. opposite C. neutral D. instructiveP355Directions: Answer each question by writing the letter of the answer you choose. A _ tone reveals no personal feeling.A. forgiving B. critical C. matter-of-fact D. pessimistic书上题6道 Review Test 2 Purpose 5 P 357Directions:Read this paragraph and find its primary purpose.Americans love parks and wildlife refuges, but the crowding they find there is a national disgrace. Parking lots are packed, and roadways through parks and refuges are often so jammed that they might as well be the parking lots. Plying fields and barbecue grills are claimed early in the day, and even on remote trails voices can be heard from every direction. Americans badly need more land devoted to open space where nature walks, picnics, and camping can take place in uncrowded tranquility. Communications across the nation should establish parks and trails that provide free access to open space for everyone.The primary purpose of this paragraph is _.A. to inform B. to persuade C. to entertainReview Test 3 Tone 1,Directions: Read this paragraph and find its tone.Most animals have a “sweet tooth,” and humans are no exception. Thats why food manufacturers often add sugars and other sweeteners to their products. Indeed, many commercial breakfast cereals are 40% sugar by weight. Because added sugar provides calories but no essential nutrients, sugar is usually described as contributing “empty calories” to the diet. Excess calories from added sugar are converted to fat, which in some cases may contribute to overweight problems. Populations that consume large amounts of sugar exhibit high rates of heart disease, obesity, diabetes, and tooth decay. Sugar consumption in the United States averages about 133 pounds per person per year.A. objective B. sentimental C. ironic2Directions:Read this paragraph and find its tone.Relentless greed and horrifying dishonesty characterized the treatment of Indians in the 1860s and 1870s, when massacres of Native Americans were commonplace. The massacre at Sand Creek in Colorado in 1864 was sadly typical. The territorial governor had persuaded the Indians to gather there and had promised them protection. Despite this pledge, Colonel J.M. Chivingtons militia attacked the defenseless Indian camp. They disregarded that sacred symbol, the American flag, and the white flag of truce that the Indians were flying at Sand Creek. Four hundred fifty peaceful Indians - men, women, and children- were slaughtered in what has been called “the foulest and most unjustified crime in the annals of America.” This was only one of the heartless massacres of Native Americans recorded by history.A. tolerant B. indignant C. ashamedMastery Test2 A; P369Directions: In the space provided, indicate whether the primary purpose of each item is to inform (I), to persuade (P), or to entertain (E)._ 1. The worlds first ads were neither printed nor broadcast electronically; they were vocal, called out by street peddlers promoting their wares._2. Billboard advertising is a form of visual pollution and should be banned._ 3. Instead of nagging my father to lose weight, my mother bought him an extra-large T-shirt imprinted with the message “This space for rent.”_ 4. For television, the top advertising spenders are manufacturers of cars and light trucks; automobile dealers spend the most on newspaper ads._ 5. Advertisers should be allowed to continue misleading consumers by lying or exaggerating._6. On average, each person in the United States and Canada use more than 300 gigajoules (GJ) (equivalent to about 60 barrels) of oil per year. By contrast, in some of the poorest countries of the world, such as Ethiopia, Nepal, and Bhutan, each person generally consumers less than 1 GJ per year._7. The foundation of public education has always been reading, writing, and arithmetic- the “three Rs.” Yet the schools insist that students who have not mastered these fundamentals continue to talk all the other subjects as well. What good does it do for young people to sit in on a history or science class if they cant read or calculate well? Schools ought to require students who are very far behind in the fundamentals to devote all their time to the three Rs until they are at or near grade level.答案：1. I 2. P 3. E 4. I 5. P 6. I 7. P Mastery Test6 A; P 377Directions:Read the paragraph below. Then carefully consider the questions that fellow, and, in the spaces provided, write the letters of the best responses.Throughout history, people have suffered from ailments that could have been easily avoided if they had only been understood. For instance, it used to be common for hat makers to be tortured by uncontrollable trembling, slurred speech, and mental confusion. The condition led to Lewis Carrolls creation of the Mad Hatter in his book Alices Adventures in Wonderland. Sadly, the hatters did not know that the mercury they used in creating felt hats was poisoning them, leading to their strange symptoms. Similarly, many of the worlds greatest artists suffered from terrible depression. Today we know that the lead in the paint they used probably affected their mental state. How tragic that so many lives were destroyed for want of a little knowledge._ 1. The primary purpose of the passage is A. to tell readers about formerly misunderstood ailments.B. To persuade readers to protect themselves against easily avoidable ailments.C. Both of the above._2. The tone of the passage can be described asA. regretful.B. angry.C. alarmed.D. pessimistic.Mastery Test6 D; P 378Directions:Read the paragraph below. Then carefully consider the questions that fellow, and, in the spaces provided, write the letters of the best responses.When people are unemployed, two major sources of stress come into play. One is the loss of income, with all the financial hardships that this brings. Suddenly there are the difficulties of paying the monthly rent or mortgage, of making the car payment and paying credit-card bills, of dealing with utility costs, and the fundamental matter of putting enough food to eat on the table. The other source of stress is the effect of the loss of income on workers feelings about themselves. Workers who derive their identity from their work, men who define manhood as supporting a family, and people who define their worth in terms of their works dollar value lose more than their paychecks when lose their jobs. They lose a piece of themselves; they lose their self-esteem._1. The primary purpose of the paragraph is A. to inform readers about the major sources of stress for the unemployed.B. to persuade readers that unemployment should be eliminated.C. to amuse readers with observations about human nature._2. The tone of this paragraph can be described asA. depressed and sorrowful.B. angry and desperate.C. surprised but optimistic.D. serious and sympathetic.课外4道 网站考题Exercise 2 1,Directions: Find the tone present in each passage.1. Its crucial that America immediately start paying more attention to its children. Every day, violence, crime and substance abuse among the young continue to rise, while childrens participation in wholesome activities continues to diminish. Parents, teachers, and our nations leaders need to work harder to make the care and guidance of children a priority in this country.a. uninterestedb. mockingc. urgent4,Directions: Find the tone present in each passage.At least half the worlds six thousand languages are dying because they are no longer taught to children. Each time the last speaker of a language dies, a precious culture vanishes. Lost with those cultures are treasures of knowledge about nature and irreplaceable records of a unique way of life.a. self-satisfiedb. regretfulc. furious6,Directions: Find the tone present in each passage.There is little doubt in scientists minds: Earth is under threat from an unseen enemy from outer