浙江省临海市杜桥中学高中英语 unit5 Using Language 新人教版必修3.ppt

unit5canada thetruenorth usinglanguage beforeyoulisten readtheincompletesentencesinexercises2andguesswhatthetopicofthelisteningtextis listening listentothetapeandcompletethesesentenceswithcorrectinformation 1 canadaencouragespeopletokeep 2 canadaisamixtureof and 3 ifyouliveintheprovinceofquebec theirowncustoms languages youareexpectedtospeakfrench manycultures races 4 nativeindiansandinuitaretryingto keeptheirlanguagesalive 6 youmayfindareaswheremany liveneareachother 7 thefamilies areusuallyallmixedup peoplefromthesameculture foralongtime wholivedincanada 5 morethan languagesareusedinradioandtvprogrammes 80 reading maplecountry canada thelargestcountryintheworld thesecondlargestcountryintheworld size hasanareaof9 984 670squarekilometers thedistancefromeasttowestis5 500kilometers 3rd 4th population apopulationof29million ottawa capital england france settlersfromfrance settlersfromengland settlers thefirstsettlersarrivedfromenglandin1497 settlersfromfrancereachedcanadain1534 thefrench speakingprovince quebec languages officiallanguages englishandfrench thetvandradio frenchrestaurants teachinginschoolsisdoneinfrench weather differentfromareatoarea asinchina inthenorth winterslong snowforsixmonths ottawa winter 10 summer 21 westcoastwarmest january 3 july 18 mapletrees toronto mapletrees freshwater thefivegreatlakes onethirdoftheworld sfreshwater theniagarafall mostoftheelectricityisproducedbywater resourcesofcanada freshwater coal oil naturalgas forests fish forests muchofthecountryiscoveredbyforests thetruenorth toronto montreal to from fillintheblanksaccordingtotheorderthingshappened thenextmorning aroundnoon latethatnight theysawbeautifulmapletreesandrealizedthatfallhadcome theyarrivedintoronto thetrainleft atdawnthenextmorning theyspendtheafternoon thenight theyarrivedinmontreal inthelovelyshopsandvisitingtheartistsintheirworkplacesbesidethewater thetrainwasspeedingdowntotheeastcoast 1 howmanycitiesdidtheyvisitinthetext 2 inwhatdirectiondidtheytakethetrain two toronto montreal theytookthetraintothenortheast answerthequestionsaboutthepassage 3 whattreedidtheyseeoutsidetheirwindows mapletrees 4 whatseasonwasit itwasfall autumn 5 howdoweknowitisfallincanada weknowitisfallincanadabecausethemapletreesareredandgoldandorange andthereisfrostontheground 6 whatcansometimesbeseenfromthecntowerintoronto sometimesthemistycloudthatrisesfromniagarafallscanbeseenfromthecntower thewaterfromthelakegoesintotheniagarariverandoverthefallsonitswaytothesea 7 wheredoesthewaterfromthelakego 8 whichdirectionisthetraingoingfromtoronto thetrainisgoingeast northeast fromtoronto goodcoffee goodbreadandgoodmusicshowthatmontrealisafrenchcity alsothesignsandadswereinfrench 9 whatthreethingsshowusthatmontrealisafrenchcity thenextmorningthered goldandorange andmapletreesoutsidetheirwindowsandthefrostontheground thatfallhadarrivedincanada confirmed bushes postreading afterarrivingintoronto thebiggestand cityincanada aroundnoon lidaiyuandhercousinswentonatourofthecity havingclimbedupthetallcntower theylookedacrossthelake the cloudrisingfromthegreatniagarafalls whichisonthesouthsideofthelake couldbeseen misty mostwealthy inthedistance astheywalkednorthfromtheharbourarea lidaiyuphonedlinfei oneofhermother sold fromatelephone theymetlinfeiaroundduskindowntownchinatown oneofthethreeintorontoandtheychattedwitheachotheratarestaurant booth schoolmates thetrainleftlatethatnightandarrivedinmontrealatdawnthenextmorning ata restaurant theywerelookingoverthe stlawrenceriverwhentheymetayoungmancalledhenri whotoldthemthatmostpeopleinthecityspokebothenglishandfrench butthecityhadfrenchcultureand traditions buffet broad thatnightasthetrainwasspeedingalongthestlawrencerivertowardthegulfofstlawrenceanddowntothedistanteastcoast thecousinsdreamedoffrenchrestaurantsandredmapleleaves languagepoints 1 confirm阅读下列句子 注意confirm的意思 1 haseveryoneconfirmed that they recoming 2 thewalkinthemountainsconfirmedhisfearofheights 3 hewasconfirmedascaptainfortherestoftheseason 自我归纳 confirm意为 句1 句2 后可接that从句 也可意为 句3 拓展 confirmationn 证实 确认书 证明书confirmedadj 确定的 已被证实的 批准 职位 协议等 确认 证实 确定 即学即练 从a b c d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1 youlookasifyouareinhighspirits john youareright whatprofessorzhangspokeatthemeeting mybeliefinmyjob a refusedb mistakenedc maded confirmed d 2 thenewevidencehas thefirstwitness sstory a changedb consideredc confirmedd informed c 2 theywerenotleavingformontrealuntillater sotheywentonatourofthecity 她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔 因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番 1 theywerenotleavingfor 属于过去进行时表示将来的动作 表示位置转移的瞬间动词 如 come go arrive leave start return stay meet get等可用进行时表示将来的动作 用现在进行时表示一般将来时 用过去进行时表示过去将来时 thetrainisarrivingsoon 火车就要进站了 2 until till直到 为止until常与否定句连用 not until直到 才hedidn tfinishtheworkuntilyesterday 肯定形式表示的意思是 做某事直至某时 动词必须是延续性的 否定形式表达的意思是 直至某时才做某事 动词为延续性或非延续性都可以 肯定句 isleptuntilmidnight 我一直睡到半夜时醒了 waittillicallyou 等着我叫你 否定句 shedidn tarriveuntil6o clock 她直到6点才到 don tgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped 公共汽车停稳后再下车 否定句可用另外两种句式表示 a notuntil 在句首 主句用倒装 notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidmanknowwhatheatis 直到19世纪初 人类才知道热能是什么 b 用于强调句itisnotuntil that itwasnotuntilitoldhimthatheknewaboutit 直至我告诉他 他才知道这件事 3 inthedistance theycouldseethemistycloudthatrosefromthegreatniagarafalls whichisonthesouthsideofthelake 考点 distance距离 远方inthedistance在远方 在远处 考例 thefacesoffourfamousamericanpresidentsonmountrushmorecanbeseenfroma of60miles a lengthb distancec wayd space 点拨 选b 题意 rushmore山上四位美国著名总统的头像从相距60英里的地方就能看到 adistanceof 数字 表示 的距离 b 4 becausemostofthechinesepeopleherecomefromsouthchina especiallyhongkong especially表示 尤其 格外 特别 意思相当于 inparticular 或 particularly 多用在介词短语或连词前面 specially表示 为了一个特别的目的 专门地 特别地 意思相当于 foraspecialreasonorpurpose icamespeciallytoseeyou 我特地来看你 theweatherhasbeenespeciallycold 最近天气特别冷 it salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry ifyoudon tspeakthelanguage a extremelyb especiallyc speciallyd naturally b extremely表示程度 极其 非常 specially表示 特地 专门 而naturally表示 自然地 均与句意不符 especially表示 尤其 特别 格外 强调突出性 用在此处 句意通顺 及时练 5 it stoobadyoucan tgoasfarasottawa asfaras有两种含义 直到 远 远到 2 表示程度 范围 就 据 至于 常用于asfarasiknow 据我所知 asfarasiamconcerned 就我而言 等结构中 icansee thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger a aslongasb asfarasc justasd evenif 点拨 asfarasicansee据我所知 aslongas只要 表示条件 justas就像 表示方式 evenif即使 表示让步 皆不符合语境 b 及时练 一些带有as as结构的常见短语 asbusyasabee像蜜蜂一样忙碌aseasyasabc像abc一样容易asdeepasawell像井一样深aslightasafeather像羽毛一样轻assoftasbutter像黄油一样软asrichasajew像犹太人一样富裕 6 thetrainleftlatethatnightandarrivedinmontrealatdawnthenextmorning 火车在那夜晚些时候起程 第二天黎明到达了蒙特利尔 at on in表示时间的用法区别at表示时间点 常用来表示时刻 如果一段时间按时间点对待也用at at2 30 atdawn noon night dusk sunrise sunset breakfast lunchdinner supper atthis thattime atthebeginningofthiscentury at也可以表示节假日 例如 ateaster atchristmas on表示一天或某一天的一部分 例如 onmonday onseptember26 onmondaymorning onfridayeveningin表示少于一天或多于一天的时间段 如 inthemorning afternoon evening inaweek inthreedays inmay inspring in2002 inmychildhood 注 morning afternoon evening night这些名词如果有一个表示具体某一天的名词作定语时 介词不用in或at 而应该用on 如 onthursdayevening onacoldwintermorning ontheafternoonofapril8 onthenightofhisreturn 7 astheysatinabuffetrestaurantlookingoverthebroadst lawrenceriver ayoungmansatdownwiththem wide和broad都是 广阔 的意思 常可换用 但说wide时 着重于一边到另一边的距离 而说broad时着重于幅面的宽广 可修饰背 肩 胸 心胸等的宽阔 还有 开朗 之意 theriveris300feetbroad wide 这条河有三百多尺宽 thedooriswideopen 门大开 wesawthebroadocean 我们看到了广阔的海洋 hisback shoulder chest isbroad 他的背部 肩膀 胸部 很宽阔 这两个词的常用搭配如下 wideeyes睁大的眼睛awidemouth一张大嘴thewideworld广阔的世界wideinterests广泛的兴趣amanwithbroadbosom胸围很阔的人 thebroadocean无际的海洋broadshoulders宽宽的肩膀thebroadmasses广大群众broadchest back 宽宽的胸膛 背 broadinsize身材宽大 体积宽大 8 thegirlstoldhimtheywereonatraintripacrosscanadaandthattheyhadonlyonedayinmontreal 女孩子们告诉他 她们是在乘火车穿越加拿大的旅行中 在蒙特利尔只呆一天 分析 本句结构是 主语 thegirls 谓语 told 宾语 him 第一个宾语从句 theywereonatraintripacrosscanada 第二个宾语从句 theyhadonlyonedayinmontreal 如果在一个复合句中有两个或两个以上并列的宾语从句 第一个that可以省略 第二个及以后的that不可以省略 i 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示 写出该单词的正确形式 1 theredleavesof 枫树 treesofthefragranthillsarethemostcharmingautumnsceneryinbeijing 2 thegrassiscoveredwith 霜 intheearlymorning 3 mostoftheoldbuildings 在市区 weretorndown maple frost downtown 课堂练习 4 the 自助餐 isoverthere pleasehelpyourself 5 inmanycountries youngpeoplestillkeepupthe 传统 thatwomengetmarriedinalongwhitedress 6 thediligentstudentgetsupbefored everyday buffet traditio