2015山西特岗教师招聘考试备考资料：初中英语句子种类(四).doc

2015山西教师招聘考试 2015山西特岗教师招聘考试备考资料：初中英语句子种类（四）【疑问句】疑问句分为四种：1一般疑问句：Does Mr.Green come from America?格林先生是来自美国吗?2特殊疑问句：What day is it today?今天是星期几?3选择疑问句：Is he a teacher or a cook?他老师还是厨师?4反意疑问句：You agree with him, dont you?你同意他的意见，是吗?【选择疑问句】要求对方对两种或两种以上的情况选择其一的问句，叫选择疑问句。选择问句的两种或多种情况用or连接，语调先升后降，回答时不用yes或no。选择问句有两种：一般选择疑问句和特殊选择疑问句。 一般选择问句Did you solve the problem in this way or (in) that way?你是用这种还是那种方法解决那难题的?I did it in that way.我用那种方法解决的。Is this a horse or a donkey?这是马还是驴?Its a donkey.是驴。Will you come to me or Ill go to your home?你来找我呢，还是我去你家?Ill go to your home.我去找你吧。特殊选择问句。Which is longer, the Yangtze River or the Nile?长江和尼罗河，哪一条更长些?When will you go abroad, this year or next year?你什么时候出国，今年还是明年?Who did you talk to, Mr. Li or Miss Wang?你跟谁谈的，李先生还是王小姐?【反意疑问句】陈述句之后加上一个与之意思相反的简短问句，这种结构的句子叫反意疑问句。反意问句的 否定句必须用缩略形式，主语必须用人称代词，不能用名词。反意问句的前一部分用降调， 后一部分在表示疑问时用升调，表示强调某种意思时用降调。1前一部分为肯定式，后一部分为否定式。(1)be 动词句型的反意问句：This magazine is yours, isnt it?这本杂志是你的，不是吗?Your mother was a typiest in this company last year, wasnt she?你母亲去年在这个公司当过打字员，不是吗?(2)一般行为动词句型的反意问句：She likes eating fish, doesnt she?Yes, she does.No, she doesnt.她喜欢吃鱼，不是吗?是的，她喜欢。/不，她不喜欢。Tom drove the car into a tree yesterday, didnt he?Yes, he did.No, he didnt.汤姆昨天开车撞在了树上，不是吗?是的，是撞在了树上。不，没有。Your parents will come to see you soon, wont they?Yes, they will.No, they wont.你父母很快就会来看你的，不是吗?是的。不，他们不来看我。He is sleeping, isnt he?Yes, he is.No, he isnt.他在睡觉，是吗?是的。不。He was taken to the headmaster, wasnt he?Yes, he was.No, he wasnt.他被带到校长那去了，不是吗?是的。不。You have teld her the news, havent you?Yes, I have.No, I havent.你已经把这消息告诉他了，不是吗?是的。不。(3)情态动词的反意疑问句：A dog can swim, cant it?Yes, it can.No, it cant.狗会游泳，不是吗?是的。不。You need take some medicine, neednt you?Yes, I need.No, I neednt.你需要吃点药，不是吗?是的，我得吃点。不，不需要。注意：need 还可以作为动词使用，这时其疑问部分的谓语要用do。 例如：You need some medicine, dont you?Yes, I do.No, I dont.你需要一些药品，不是吗?是的。不。Youd better go and have a rest, hadnt you?你最好去休息一会儿，不是吗?The boy has to do it again, doesnt he?Yes, he does.No, he doesnt.这孩子不得不把它重做一遍，不是吗?是的。不。He had to get up early, didnt he?Yes, he did.No, he did not.他不得不早起，不是吗?是的。不。注意：动词have作“有”解时，它的反意疑问句两种形式都可以：She has much homework to do, hasnt she?(=She has much homework to do, doesnt she?)她有许多作业要做，不是吗?当have作其他含义解时，如“吃”，“开会”，“让”等时，只能用do或does来表示。例 如：The boy has two eggs, a few pieces of bread and a glass of milk, doesnt he?这个男孩吃了两个鸡蛋、几片面包和一杯牛奶，不是吗?The had a meeting yesterday, didnt they?他们昨天开了个会，不是吗?2前一部分为否定式，后一部分为肯定式。这一类句子的回答，与汉语习惯有很大不同。回答这种问句，要按照实际情况，而不要考虑 yes和no。如果答案是肯定的，就用yes;如果是否定的，就用no。You arent a lawyer, are you?Yes, I am.No, I am not .你不是律师，是吧?不，我是律师。是的，我不是。She doesnt enjoy fish, does she?Yes, she does.No, she doesnt.她不喜欢吃鱼，是吗?不，她喜欢吃鱼。是的， 她不喜欢。You havent been to Huangshan Mountain, have you?你没去过黄山，是吧?Yes, I have.No, I havent.不，我去过。是的，我没去过。You didnt hand in your homework yesterday,