英语同类词.doc

清华大学英语系学生测试使用。专为中小学生英语量身定做。官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授研究组提供同类词，要求能够熟练认读和拼写1、数字类：（从1到20）one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten,eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one(21), twenty-two(22)（从30到90）thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, ninety-six(96)2、职业：farmer农民, policeman警察, nurse护士, vet兽医, doctor医生, pilot飞行员, dancer舞蹈演员, student学生, teacher教师, worker工人, singer歌手, cook厨师, driver司机, engineer工程师, juggler杂技演员哈佛大学英语系研究，美国布什推荐。专为中小学生英语量身定做。官方网站：/哈佛大学英语教授研究组提供3、地点：supermarket超市, train station火车站, park公园, movie theater电影院, swimming pool游泳池, toilet公共厕所, bus stop汽车站, post office邮局, hospital医院, school学校, police station警察局, library图书馆, bank银行, fire station消防站, zoo动物园, shop商店, restaurant餐厅, book store书店，market市场4、动物类：dog狗, cat猫, fish鱼, panda熊猫, frog青蛙, fox狐狸, ant蚂蚁, pig猪, rabbit兔子, bee蜜蜂, bear熊, bird鸟, monkey猴子, duck鸭子, tiger老虎, lion狮子, goat山羊, crab螃蟹, butterfly蝴蝶, snake蛇, elephant大象, horse马, crocodile鳄鱼, insect昆虫, turtle乌龟, leopard豹子, donkey驴, squirrel松鼠, cow牛, sheep绵羊,giraffe长颈鹿, deer鹿 5、服装类：dress连衣裙, skirt短裙, shirt,衬衫 T-shirt体恤衫, sweater毛衣, coat大衣, jacket夹克衫, cap鸭舌帽, hat礼帽, tie领带,shoes鞋, socks袜子, trousers长裤, shorts短裤, jeans牛仔裤, pajamas睡衣6、方位：on在上面, in在里面, under在下面, next to在旁边, in front of在前面, behind在后面, near附近, between and在两者之间7、水果类：apple苹果, banana香蕉, orange橘子, peach桃子, pear梨, lemon柠檬, mango芒果, pineapple菠萝,watermelon西瓜, kiwifruit猕猴桃, strawberry草莓8、颜色类：red红, orange橘黄, yellow黄, green绿, blue蓝, pink粉, purple紫, brown棕, gray(grey)灰, black黑, white白9、饮料类：tea茶, milk牛奶, water水, juice果汁, beer啤酒, coffee咖啡10、蔬菜类：bean豆角, potato土豆, tomato西红柿, carrot胡萝卜, onion洋葱, cucumber黄瓜, eggplant茄子, mushroom蘑菇, cauliflower菜花, cabbage卷心菜11、食物类：rice米饭, egg鸡蛋, cake蛋糕, hot dog热狗，pizza比萨饼, noodles面条, chicken鸡肉, hamburger汉堡包, French fries炸薯条, ice cream冰淇淋, salad沙拉, sandwich三明治, cookies饼干, bread面包12、学科类：Chinese中文, English英语, P.E.体育, math数学, music音乐, art美术13、文具类：bag书包, book书, pen钢笔, pencil铅笔, pencil-box铅笔盒, desk课桌, ruler尺子, eraser橡皮14、房间：study书房, living room客厅, bedroom卧室, bathroom浴室，洗手间, kitchen厨房15、交通工具：car小汽车, bus公共汽车, bike自行车, jeep吉普车, train火车, plane飞机, ship船, boat小船,taxi出租车16、家庭用品：television(TV)电视, computer电脑, radio收音机, walkman随身听, diskman CD播放机, camera照相机, clock钟表, watch手表, umbrella雨伞, 17、身体部位：hand手, foot脚, ear耳朵, eye眼睛, mouth嘴, nose鼻子, hair头发, shoulder肩膀, arm手臂, finger手指, stomach肚子, leg腿, knee膝盖, toe脚趾, chest胸, tongue舌头, face脸18、家庭成员：mother妈妈, father爸爸, sister姐妹, brother兄弟, grandmother祖母, grandfather祖父, aunt阿姨, uncle叔叔19、动词：sing唱歌, dance跳舞, swim游泳, walk走, run跑, jump跳, drink喝, eat吃, sleep睡觉, play玩, wash洗, cook做饭, write写, study学习, paint画, touch摸, litter乱扔垃圾, move移动, cry哭, smoke吸烟20、国家：China中国, Japan日本, Canada加拿大, Britain英国, England英国, U.S.A.美国, America美国, France法国, Germany德国21、反义词：tall高的-short矮的, fat胖的-thin瘦的, long长的-short短的, big大的-small小的, old年轻的-young年长的, new新的-old旧的, cold凉的-hot热的, cheap便宜的-expensive昂贵的, right右边-left左边, sad悲伤地-happy快乐的, dangerous危险地-safe安全的22、常用英文名字：女生：Ann, Anna, Cathy, Cici, Helen, Jane, Jenny, Kitty, Kate, Lily, Lucy, Mary, Nancy, Rita, Susan, Tina, Wang Ling, Li Xiaofan（中文名字写法）男生：Andy, Bob, Jim, Jack, Mike, Nick, Oscar, Peter, Sam, Tom, Tim, Tony, Tommy, Yang Peng, Yu Minghao（中文名字写法）哈佛大学英语系研究，美国布什推荐。专为中小学生英语量身定做。官方网站：/哈佛大学英语教授研究组提供清华大学英语系学生测试使用。专为中小学生英语量身定做。官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授研究组提供一课时：be 动词主讲与人称代词的搭配1、基本形式：am、are、is（1） am第一人称I+am (注意：“I”无论何时都要大写，不管位于句首还是句中)例：I am a beautiful girl. I am twenty.（2） are第二人称you+are; 一人称复数we+are； 三人称复数they+are 其他复数名词+are (注意：第二人称单复数同形，都为you) 例：You are my good friend. We are in the same class.They are on the road. The books are on the desk. (3 is第三人称he(男) +is ; she(女)+is; it(不是人)+is;其他单数名词+is例：HeShe is a good student. It is a white cat.A dog is on that street.2、肯定、否定、疑问（等于号后是简写）肯定否定be动词后加not一般疑问be动词移到主语前一般疑问否定一般疑问回答 肯定和否定I am =Im .I am not=Im not .Am I?Am not I?Yes,Im.No,Im not.You are= youreYou are not=You arentAre you?Are not you. .? =Arent you?Yes,you are.No,you are not.SheHeIt is=SheHeIt is not =SheHeIt isntIs sheheit?Is not sheheit? =Isnt sheheit?Yes,sheheIt is.No,sheheIt is not.We are=WereWe are not=We arentAre we?Are not we?=Arent we?Yes,we are.No,we are not.They are=TheyreThey are not=They arentAre they?Are not they?=Arent they?Yes,they are.No,they are not.例：I am(not) from London.My eyes are(not) small.My hair is(not) long.Am I a Chniese? 回答： 肯定：Yes, you are. 否定： No, you arent.Is the cat fat? 回答：肯定：Yes, it is. 否定： No, it isnt.注意：在一般疑问回答中，肯定回答除Im不可简写,否定回答均可简写。另：特殊疑问句中：wherehowwhowhatwhy+be动词+人称代词或名词？例：What is your name? My name